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<p></p> <p><b>Ny side</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Paravan&#039;&#039;&#039; er en [[kaste]] i [[hinduismen]]. Noen kaster, slik som denne, ble ansett som en «forurensende kaste». Slike lavkaster ble også omtalt som «uberørbare». Den kaste en person ble født inn i, avgjør også ofte vedkommendes yrke. Paravanerne var som regel kokosnøttplukkere.{{Tr}}<br /> <br /> Paravan er også et kastenavn gitt til fiskere sør i delstaten [[Tamil Nadu]] i [[India]]. De fleste av dem er [[katolske]]. De byer og landsbyer der de fleste av disse disse paravanerne bor, er [[Tuticorin]], Periyathalai, Uvari, Manapadu, Kooduthazhai, Kootapani, Alanthalai, Amalinagar og <br /> Veerapandiyan Pattinam. I [[Sri Lanka]] har de fleste medlemmene av denne fiskerkasten gjerne etternavnene Fernando, Coonghe, Poobalrayer eller Costa.{{Tr}}<br /> <br /> [[K. R. Narayanan]] er en paravan.<br /> <br /> ==Litteratur==<br /> *{{cite book |title=Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian society, 1700 – 1900 |first1=Susan |last1=Bayly |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2004 |edition=Reprinted |isbn=978-0-521-89103-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fxqtx8SflEsC |ref=Bayly }}<br /> *{{cite journal |journal=Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society |volume=224 |year=1998 |title=Beyond price: pearls and pearl-fishing: origins to the age of discoveries |first1=Robin A. |last1=Donkin |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=978-0-87169-224-5 |authorlink=Robin_Donkin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=leHFqMQ9mw8C |ref=Donkin}}<br /> *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ERq-OCn2cloC |title=History of the Tamils: from the earliest times to 600 A.D. |first1=P. T. Srinivasa |last1=Iyengar |authorlink= P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar |edition=4th, reprinted |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=1929 |isbn=978-81-206-0145-1 |ref=Iyengar}}<br /> *{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/MN5143ucmf_2 |title=The odyssey of Francis Xavier |first1=Theodore |last1=Maynard |publisher=Longsman, Green |year=1936 |authorlink=Theodore Maynard |ref=Maynard}}<br /> *{{cite book |title=A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707 |first1=Stephen |last1=Neill |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |edition=Reprinted |isbn=978-0-521-54885-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbVNvsZWH5EC |authorlink=Stephen Neill |ref=Neill}}<br /> *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YMJGAAAAMAAJ |title=Śaṅgam polity: the administration and social life of the Śaṅgam Tamils |first1=N.|last1=Subrahmanian |publisher=Ennes |year=1980 |edition=Revised |ref=Subrahmanian}}<br /> *{{cite book |title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India |first1=Edgar |last1=Thurston |first2=K. |last2=Rangachari |volume=6 |publisher=Government Press |location=Madras |year=1909 |authorlink=Edgar Thurston |url=https://archive.org/stream/castestribesofso06thuriala |ref=Thurston}}<br /> <br /> {{Autoritetsdata}}<br /> <br /> [[Kategori:Indiske kaster]]<br /> <br /> [[sv:Paravan (fiskeredskap)]]</div>

nb>Ordensherre