Redigerer Tangdynastiets atten keisergraver

[[Fil:Qianling Processionsvägen.JPG|thumb|Prosesjonsveien ([[sjelevei]]en) mot [[Qianling]].]]
[[Fil:Karta över Tangdynastins arton gravar.jpg|thumb|Kart over Tangdynastiets atten keijsergraver.]]
'''Tangdynastiets atten keisergraver''' ([[kinesisk]]: 唐十八陵, [[pinyin]]: ''Táng shíbālíng'') eller '''[[Guanzhong]]s atten Tangkeisergraver''' <ref name="BestChinaNews"/> (关中十八唐帝陵 / ''Guānzhōng shíbā Tángdìlíng'') er en serie keiserlige gravfelt fra det [[Kina|kinesiske]] [[Tangdynastiet]] (618–907).

De 18 [[mausoleum|mausolene]] ligger som perler på en snor i øst- vestlig retning nord for [[Weifloden]] i [[Xianyang]]- og [[Weinan]]prefekturene i [[Shaanxi]]-provinsen nord for dagens [[Xi'an]], som også var Tangdynastiets hovedstad under navnet [[Chang'an]].<ref name="ShaanxiHistoryMuseum"/><ref name="Ji59"/><ref name="EckfeldWeb"/>

Dynastiets siste to keisere ble ikke begravet i Shaanxi. Keiser [[Tang Zhaozong|Zhaozong]] (regj. 888–904) ble begravd i mausoleet [[Heling (mausoleum)|Heling]] i [[Yanshi]] utenfor [[Luoyang]] i [[Henan]], og dynastiets siste keiser [[Tang Ai]] (regj. 904–907) i mausoleet [[Wenling (mausoleum)|Wenling]] i [[Heze]] i [[Shandong]].<ref name="EckfeldWeb"/><ref name="Ji72"/>

== Liste over Tangdynastiets atten keisergraver ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Mausoleum<ref name="Ji72"/><ref name="sp241"/>
! Gravsatte<ref name="Ji72"/><ref name="sp241"/>
! Type<ref name="sp241"/>
! Posisjon<ref name="ShaanxiHistoryMuseum"/><ref name="Ji59"/><ref name="EckfeldWeb"/>
! Note
|----- align="center"
| [[Xianlingmausoleet (Tang)|Xianling]]<br>獻陵
| Keiser [[Tang Gaozu|Gaozu]]
| jordpyramide
| [[Sanyuan (Xianyang)|Sanyuan]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|41|59|N|109|07|52|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Zhaoling (Tang)|Zhaoling]]<br>昭陵
| Keiser [[Tang Taizong|Taizong]]
| fjell
| [[Liquan]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|37|55|N|108|29|00|E}}</small>
| Det største av Tangdynastiets gravkomplekser<ref name="EckfeldWeb"/><ref name="Eckfeld31"/>
|----- align="center"
| [[Qianling]]<br>乾陵
| Keiser [[Tang Gaozong|Gaozong]]<br>Keiserinne [[Wu Zetian]]
| fjell
| [[Qian (Xianyang)|Qian]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|34|30|N|108|12|50|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Dingling (Tang)|Dingling]]<br>定陵
| Keiser [[Tang Zhongzong|Zhongzong]]
| fjell
| [[Fuping (Weinan)|Fuping]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|52|5|N|109|8|51|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Qiaoling]]<br>橋陵
| Keiser [[Tang Ruizong|Ruizong]]
| fjell
| [[Pucheng (Weinan)|Pucheng]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|59|19|N|109|28|05|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Tailing]]<br>泰陵
| Keiser [[Tang Xuanzong|Xuanzong]]
| fjell
| [[Pucheng (Weinan)|Pucheng]] i, [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|35|02|21|N|109|40|04|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Jianling (Suzong)|Jianling]]<br>建陵
| Keiser [[Tang Suzong|Suzong]]
| fjell
| [[Liquan]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|35|54|N|108|25|44|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Yuanling (Tang)|Yuanling]]<br>元陵
| Keiser [[Tang Daizong|Daizong]]
| fjell
| [[Fuping (Weinan)|Fuping]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|52|32|N|109|05|04|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Chongling]]<br>崇陵
| Keiser [[Tang Dezong|Dezong]]
| fjell
| [[Jingyang (Xianyang)|Jingyang]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|42|21|N|108|49|41|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Fengling (Mausoleum)|Fengling]]<br>豐陵
| Keiser [[Tang Shunzong|Shunzong]]
| fjell
| [[Fuping (Weinan)|Fuping]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|56|02|N|109|12|03|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Jingling (Xianzong)|Jingling]]<br>景陵
| Keiser [[Tang Xianzong|Xianzong]]
| fjell
| [[Pucheng (Weinan)|Pucheng]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|35|01|03|N|109|30|30|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Guangling (Weinan)|Guangling]]<br>光陵
| Keiser [[Tang Muzong|Muzong]]
| fjell
| [[Pucheng (Weinan)|Pucheng]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|35|02|54|N|109|32|40|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Zhuangling]]<br>莊陵
| Keiser [[Tang Jingzong|Jingzong]]
| jordpyramide
| [[Sanyuan (Xianyang)|Sanyuan]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|42|24|N|109|01|04|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Zhangling]]<br>章陵
| Keiser [[Tang Wenzong|Wenzong]]
| fjell
| [[Fuping (Weinan)|Fuping]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|52|51|N|109|07|07|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Duanling]]<br>端陵
| Keiser [[Tang Wuzong|Wuzong]]
| jordpyramide
| [[Sanyuan (Xianyang)|Sanyuan]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|41|47|N|109|05|11|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Zhenling]]<br>貞陵
| Keiser [[Tang Xuanzong II|Xuanzong II]]
| fjell
| [[Jingyang (Xianyang)|Jingyang]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|42|21|N|108|38|28|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Jianling (Yizong)|Jianling]]<br>簡陵
| Keiser [[Tang Yizong|Yizong]]
| fjell
| [[Fuping (Weinan)|Fuping]] i [[Weinan]]<br><small>{{coord|34|53|23|N|109|03|16|E}}</small>
| -
|----- align="center"
| [[Jingling (Xizong)|Jingling]]<br>靖陵
| Keiser [[Tang Xizong|Xizong]]
| jordpyramide
| [[Qian (Xianyang)|Qian]] i [[Xianyang]]<br><small>{{coord|34|34|16|N|108|15|58|E}}</small>
| -
|}

== Galleri ==
<gallery heights=160px mode="packed">
Fil:唐德宗李适崇陵.JPG|[[Chongling]]
Fil:Zhao Mausoleum.JPG|[[Zhaoling (Tang)|Zhaoling]]
Fil:唐贞陵.JPG|[[Zhenling]]
Fil:Qianling Liangberget.JPG|[[Qianling]]
Fil:唐玄宗李隆基泰陵.JPG|[[Tailing]]
Fil:唐宣宗李镇李忱贞陵.JPG|[[Zhenling]]
</gallery>

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name="BestChinaNews">{{webbref |url=http://www.bestchinanews.com/History/5786.html |titel=Most of the dilapidated, eighteen imperial tombs of Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong |hämtdatum=9. september 2017 |format= |verk= |utgivare=BestChinaNews |språk=engelsk |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127213435/http://www.bestchinanews.com/History/5786.html }}</ref>
<ref name="Ji59">{{bokref |efternamn=Ji |förnamn= Yang |titel=Imperial mausoleums of China |url= |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=China National Art Photograph Publishing House |utgivningsort= |språk= |isbn=7-80069-732-0 |sid=59 |kapitel=Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong of Tang |år= 2006}}</ref>
<ref name="Ji72">{{bokref |efternamn=Ji |förnamn= Yang |titel=Imperial mausoleums of China |url= |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=China National Art Photograph Publishing House |utgivningsort= |språk= |isbn=7-80069-732-0 |sid=72–73 |kapitel=About Tang Dynasty |år= 2006}}</ref>
<ref name="ShaanxiHistoryMuseum">{{webbref |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tangdynastins_arton_kejsargravar.jpg |titel=唐十八陵示意图 |hämtdatum=2. mars 2017 |format= | verk =  |utgivare=Shaanxi History Museum| språk = kinesisk }}</ref>
<ref name="sp241">{{bokref |efternamn=Zhou  |förnamn= Xiuqin  |titel=Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong |url= http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp187_taizong_emperor.pdf |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS |utgivningsort= |språk=engelsk |isbn= |sid=241–243 |kapitel=Table I:Eighteen Tang Imperial Mousolea Located in Shaanxi |år=2009}}</ref>
<ref name="Eckfeld31">{{bokref |efternamn=Eckfeld  |förnamn= Tonia |titel=Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907  |url=https://books.google.se/books?id=9zdng_dmBXwC&lpg=PR18&ots=J_E4Np1m8l&dq=Tang%20Jianling%20Chongling%20Guangling%20Guangling&hl=sv&pg=PR13#v=onepage&q&f=false |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=Routledge |utgivningsort= |språk=engelsk |isbn= 0415674921 |sid=31 |kapitel=16 Ambition and archetype |år=2011}}</ref>
<ref name="EckfeldWeb">{{webbref|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Pg0rLEWw7lkJ:www.tandfebooks.com/doi/preview-pdf/10.4324/9780203086766+&cd=4&hl=sv&ct=clnk&gl=se&client=safari|titel=Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907|hämtdatum=9. september 2017|format=|verk=|utgivare=Tonia Eckfeld|språk=engelsk}}{{Død lenke|dato=juli 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
</references>

== Litteratur ==
* {{bokref |efternamn=Ji |förnamn= Yang |titel=Imperial mausoleums of China |url= |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=China National Art Photograph Publishing House |utgivningsort= |språk=svensk |isbn=7-80069-732-0 |sid= |kapitel= |år= 2006}}
*{{bokref |efternamn=Zhou  |förnamn= Xiuqin  |titel=Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong |url= http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp187_taizong_emperor.pdf |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS |utgivningsort= |språk=engelska |isbn= |sid= |kapitel= |år=2009}}
*{{bokref |efternamn=Eckfeld |förnamn= Tonia |titel=Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907  |url=http://www.amazon.com/Imperial-Tombs-Tang-China-618-907/dp/0415674921 |format= |hämtdatum= |volym=  |utgivare=Routledge |utgivningsort= |språk=engelsk |isbn= 0415674921 |sid= |kapitel= |år=2011}}

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[[Kategori:Shaanxi]]
[[Kategori:Tang-dynastiets historie]]
[[Kategori:Mausoleer i Folkerepublikken Kina]]