Redigerer Stillingskrigen i Sør-Palestina

{{Infoboks slag
| konflikt = [[Første verdenskrig]]
| sted = 
| dato = april til oktober [[1917]]
| resultat = Til slutt britisk seier
| status = 
| bilde = SofE7-22.1.17 697ZGaBee.jpeg
| bildetekst = 
|part1        ={{flagglenke5|Storbritannia}}<br/> {{flagglenke5|Australia}}<br/>{{flagglenke5|New Zealand}} <br>{{flagglenke5|Frankrike}}<br>{{flagglenke5|Italia|1914}}
|part2        ={{flagglenke5|Det osmanske riket}}<br/>{{flagg|Tyskland|1914}} [[Det tyske keiserrike]]
|kommandant1       ={{flagg|Storbritannia}} [[Archibald Murray]] {{small|(til juni)}}<br>{{flagg|Storbritannia}} [[Edmund Allenby]] {{small|(fra juli)}}<br>{{flagg|Storbritannia}} [[Edward Bulfin]]<br><br>{{flagikon|Australia}} [[Harry Chauvel]]<br>{{flagg|Storbritannia}} [[Philip Chetwode]] 
|kommandant2       ={{flagg|Tyskland|1914}} [[Erich von Falkenhayn]] {{small|(fra juni)}}<br>{{flagg|Tyskland|1914}} [[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein|Kress von Kressenstein]]<br>{{flagg|Det osmanske riket}} [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal]] {{small|(til oktober 1917)}}<ref>Erickson 2001 p. 171</ref><br>{{flagikon|Osmanniske Rige}} [[Fevzi Pasha]] 
|enhet1     = Egyptiske Ekspeditionsstyrke<br/>
* Østlige styrke
* Beredne ørkenkorps
* 20. korps
* 21. korps
|enhet2     = Yildirim<br/> 
* 7. armé
* 8. armé
4. armé<br/>
* 20. korps
* 22. korps
| kart_navn = 
| kart_stedsnavn = 
| lat = 
| long = 
}}
'''Stillingskrigen i Sør-Palestina''' var en periode på seks måneder hvor det britiske [[egyptiske ekspedisjonskorps]] (EEF) og den osmanske hæren sto overfor hverandre under [[første verdenskrig]] uten at det kom til større slag. De to fiendtlige styrkene sto overfor hverandre langs en front, som strakk seg fra [[Gaza]] til [[Beersheba]] under [[kampene i Sinai og Palestina]], hvor ingen av sidene kunne tvinge den andre siden til å trekke seg tilbake. Stillingskrigen varte fra etter det britiske nederlagey i det [[Andre slag om Gaza|andre slaget om Gaza]] i april 1917 til ekspedisjonskorpset innledet sin offensiv med [[Slaget ved Beersheba|slaget om Beersheba]] den 31. oktober 1917.

Innen stillingskrigen begynte, var enheter fra [[Det osmanske riket]]s 4. armé blitt tvunget ut av [[Sinaihalvøya]] ved en rekke britiske seire: [[Slaget ved Romani]] i august 1916, [[slaget ved Magdhaba]] i desember og [[slaget ved Rafah]] i januar 1917. Det egyptiske ekspedisjonskorps fulgte opp disse seirene ved å foreta to mislykkede forsøk på å erobre Gaza: [[Første slag om Gaza]] i mars og [[Andre slag om Gaza]] i april. Disse osmanske seirene stoppet ekspedisjonsstyrkens forsøk på å invadere det sørlige Palestina og førte til stillingskrigen.

Under de seks månedene holdt den egyptiske ekspedisjonsstyrke stillinger på kanten av [[Negevørkenen]], mens begge sider var opptatt av skyttergravkrig og imøtegikk patruljeringen av den åpne østlige flanken. Begge sider benyttet seg av muligheten til å reorganisere sine styrker, skifte hærførere, kurse troppene og forberede seg på fremtidige slag, hvilket munnet ut i at den egyptiske ekspedisjonsstyrke erobret [[Jerusalem]] i desember 1917.

== Referanser ==
<references />

== Kilder ==

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== Eksterne lenker ==
{{commons category|Sinai and Palestine Campaign}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811081532/http://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/ Australian Light Horse Studies Centre]
* [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-Sina.html ''The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine'' (officiel historie)]
* [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/node/13507 Sinai campaign (NZHistory.net.nz)]
* [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/node/14256 Palestine campaign (NZHistory.net.nz)]
* [https://archive.today/20100603225733/http://www.ottomanpalestine.com/GALLERY_1.htm Fotografierne fra Palæstinafelttoget]
* [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.13709 Den amerikanske koloni i Jerusalems fotoalbum fra Library of Congress]

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Hendelser i 1917]]
[[Kategori:Det osmanske rike]]
[[Kategori:Palestina]]
[[Kategori:Slag med deltagelse av Australia]]
[[Kategori:Slag med deltagelse av New Zealand]]
[[Kategori:Slag med deltagelse av Det osmanske rike]]
[[Kategori:Slag med deltagelse av Storbritannia]]
[[Kategori:Slag med deltagelse av Tyskland]]
[[Kategori:Slag i Midtøsten under første verdenskrig]]