Redigerer S.I. Padmavati

{{infoboks biografi}}
'''Sivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati''', kjent som '''dr. S.I. Padmavati''' eller '''dr. S. Padmavati,''' (født [[20. juni]] [[1917]] i Britisk Burma, død [[29. august]] [[2020]] i [[New Delhi]] i [[India]]) var en burmesiskfødt indisk [[kardiolog]].

Hun ble Indias første kvinnelige kardiolog i 1954.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.expresshealthcare.in/200703/healthcarelife01.shtml|title=Feature&nbsp;— Against the Tide: Been there, done that|date=Mars 2007|publisher=Express Healthcare ([[Indian Express]])|accessdate=2020-08-31|archivedate=2010-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122021018/http://expresshealthcare.in/200703/healthcarelife01.shtml|url-status=yes}}</ref> Hun var direktør for National Heart Institute i [[Delhi]] og grunnlegger av og president for All India Heart Foundation.<ref>[http://doctor.ndtv.com/expert/ndtv/expertid/59/S_Padmavati.html Expert Profile: Dr S Padmavati] {{Wayback|url=http://doctor.ndtv.com/expert/ndtv/expertid/59/S_Padmavati.html |date=20110714162011 }} [[NDTV]].</ref><ref>[http://www.whoindia.org/EN/Section54_880.htm WHO Collaborating Centres  in India: Non-Communicable Diseases & Mental Health] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whoindia.org/EN/Section54_880.htm |date=20100612235352 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612235352/http://whoindia.org/EN/Section54_880.htm |date=12. juni 2010 }} [[WHO]] India.</ref>

==Liv og virke==
=== Bakgrunn===
Padmavati var datter av en [[skrankeadvokat]] i Burma (Myanmar). Hun hadde tre brødre og to søstre.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2002-09-29|title=Matters Of Heart|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/matters-of-heart/59293/|access-date=2020-08-31|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=1. september 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901040504/https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/matters-of-heart/59293/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Utdannelse, virke i utlandet===
Hun fikk [[MBBS]]-graden fra Rangoon Medical College i [[Rangoon]] og flyttet senere til [[London]] i 1949, der hun fikk [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]] fra [[Royal College of Physicians]], fulgt av [[FRCPE]] fra [[Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]. Mens hun var i Storbritannia arbeidet hun ved National Heart Hospital, National Chest Hospital og ved [[National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery|National Hospital]] ved [[Queen Square (London)|Queen Square]] i London.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Eminent Cardiologist Dr S Padmavati Dies Of COVID-19 At 103|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/eminent-cardiologist-dr-s-padmavati-dies-of-covid-19-at-103-2287764|access-date=2020-08-31|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=2020-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831104606/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/eminent-cardiologist-dr-s-padmavati-dies-of-covid-19-at-103-2287764|url-status=live}}</ref>

Padmavati tok et tre måneder langt kardiologikurs ved et sykehus i [[Sverige]].<ref>[http://www.pharmabiz.com/article/detnews.asp?articleid=14364&sectionid=17 Prominent doctors honoured with the Wockhardt Medical Excellence Awards] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pharmabiz.com/article/detnews.asp?articleid=14364&sectionid=17 |date=20150611010821 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611010821/http://www.pharmabiz.com/article/detnews.asp?articleid=14364&sectionid=17 |date=11. juni 2015 }} 17. februar 2003.</ref> Hun fikk et ''fellowship'' ved [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] i [[Baltimore]] (del av [[Johns Hopkins University]]) i USA. Der studerte hun under kardiologen [[Helen Taussig]]. I 1952 fortsatte hun ved [[Harvard Medical School]] (Harvard University), der hun studerte under [[Paul Dudley White]], en pionér innen moderne kardiologi.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=674ql28x71675375&size=largest Development of Cardiac surgery in India] {{Wayback|url=http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=674ql28x71675375&size=largest |date=20110714081133 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714081133/http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=674ql28x71675375&size=largest |date=14. juli 2011}}</ref>

Padmavati mottok Indias nest høyeste hedersbevisning for sivile, [[Padma Vibhushan]], i 1992.<ref>{{cite web|title=Padma Awards|publisher=[[Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)|Ministry of Communications and Information Technology]]|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/padma_awards.php}}</ref> Padmavati var innvalgt ''[[fellow]]'' i [[National Academy of Medical Sciences]].<ref name="List of Fellows&nbsp;— NAMS">{{cite web | url=http://www.nams-india.in/downloads/fellowsmembers/ZZ.pdf | title=List of Fellows&nbsp;— NAMS | publisher=National Academy of Medical Sciences | date=2016 | accessdate=19. mars 2016}}</ref>

===Karriere i India===
Tilbake i India begynte hun i 1953 som foreleser ved [[Lady Hardinge Medical College]] i [[Delhi]], der hun åpnet en kardiologisk klinikk. I 1954 var hun blant de første få kvinnelige kardiologene i India. Hun ble eksaminator ved [[Medical Council of India]], og startet den første kardilogiske doktorgradsutdannelse i India.<ref name="pd">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/12/24/stories/2009122458220200.htm|title=‘Awareness on cardiac health vital’|date=24. desember 2009|publisher=The Hindu|access-date=4. august 2010|archive-date=28. descember 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228142235/http://www.hindu.com/2009/12/24/stories/2009122458220200.htm|url-status=yes|accessdate=2020-09-01|archivedate=2009-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228142235/http://www.hindu.com/2009/12/24/stories/2009122458220200.htm}}</ref> Hun grunnla All India Heart Foundation (AIHF) i 1962, sammen med en gruppe leger og med forretningsmannen Ashok Jain fra Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Aug 31|first=TNN / Updated:|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=09:30|title=SI Padmavati: India’s 1st female cardiologist dies of Covid at 103 {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-1st-female-cardiologist-dies-of-covid-at-103/articleshow/77841687.cms|access-date=2020-08-31|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=31. august 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831051249/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-1st-female-cardiologist-dies-of-covid-at-103/articleshow/77841687.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aug 31|first=Dr O. P. Yadava / Updated:|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=06:30|title=The heart doctor with a big heart passes away {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-heart-doctor-with-a-big-heart-passes-away/articleshow/77841582.cms|access-date=2020-08-31|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=1. september 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901040524/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-heart-doctor-with-a-big-heart-passes-away/articleshow/77841582.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

Hun begynte ved [[Maulana Azad Medical College]] i Delhi i 1967, og ble tildelt [[Padma Bhushan]] av den indiske regjering samme år. Hun etablerte en av de første kardiologiavdelinger, ved G.B. Pant Hospital, på collegets campus. Hun var generalsekretær for 5. [[World Congress of Cardiology]] i New Delhi i 1966.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Fifth World Congress of Cardiology|url=https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/29/4/636.full.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426234630/https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/29/4/636.full.pdf|archive-date=26. april 2019|access-date=2020-08-30|website=British Medical Journal}}</ref>

På 1970-tallet var hun hovedadministrator av tre større institusjoner samtidig: Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital og G.B.Pant Hospital. Hun gikk av som direktør (rektor) for Maulana Azad Medical college i 1978.<ref>[http://www.mamc.ac.in/national_award.html National Award winners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mamc.ac.in/national_award.html |date=20110721151013 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721151013/http://www.mamc.ac.in/national_award.html |date=21. juli 2011}} [[Maulana Azad Medical College]] website.</ref>

Som pensjonist etablerte hun National Heart Institute (NHI) under AIHF i [[South Delhi]] i 1981, og det utvidet sin virksomhet kraftig til ''tertiary patient care'', forskning og folkehelse, og der fortsatte hun å virke.<ref name=":1" />

Padmavati ble ''fellow'' av [[European Society of Cardiology]] i 2007, da hun var nitti år gammel, og ble dermed den eldste ''fellow'' av ESC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Centenarian Fellow|url=https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc,%20https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc|access-date=2020-08-31|website=www.escardio.org|archive-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901040500/https://www.escardio.org/vgn-ext-templating/404/page-not-found|url-status=live}} {{Kilde www |url=https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc,%20https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2020-09-01 |arkiv-dato=2020-09-01 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901040500/https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc,%20https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Who-we-are/Fellowship/dr-sivaramakrishna-iyer-padmavati-fesc |url-status=yes }}</ref>

===Død===
Padmavati døde den 29. august 2020 av [[covid-19]] på National Heart Institute i [[New Delhi]] i en alder av 103 år.<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/eminent-cardiologist-dr-padmavati-dies-at-103-of-covid19/1926090 Eminent cardiologist Dr Padmavati dies at 103 of COVID-19]</ref>

==Referanser==
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[[Kategori:Personer etter føde- eller oppvekststed i Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Indiske leger]]
[[Kategori:Kardiologer]]
[[Kategori:Dødsfall relatert til covid-19 i India]]
[[Kategori:Burmesere]]
[[Kategori:Medisinere ofre for covidpandemien]]