Redigerer River-klassen (Canadian Surface Combatant)

{{Infoboks krigsskip}}
'''River-klassen,''' tidligere '''Canadian Surface Combatant,''' er en [[Skipsklasse|klasse]] av [[jager]]e under utvikling for den [[Marine royale canadienne|canadiske marinen]]. Den skal erstatte [[Iroquois-klassen]] og [[Halifax-klassen]]. Kostnaden er beregnet til 77,3 milliarder [[Canadisk dollar|dollar]].<ref>[https://pbo-dpb.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/artefacts/b2559c27bdd1bb8703d979c8a3dafc7ad10460acdd7d3b87c223e1b58bd09018]</ref>

De nye fartøyene, som er basert på [[Type 26 Global Combat Ship|Type 26 fregattdesign]], ventes å gi et bredt [[Luftvern|områdeluftvern]], [[Antiubåtkrigføring|antiubåt-]] så vel som [[Anti-overflatekrigføring|antiskip]]-krigføringsevne. Designet av disse skipene pågår pr. 2024, og både antall skip og deres kapasitet vil være avhengig av budsjettet som tildeles prosjektet. I 2017 ble et nytt forsvarspolitisk rammeverk avduket som lovet betydelig større ressurser til Surface Combatant Project - det vil si i størrelsesorden 60 milliarder dollar. Innen 2021 estimerte den parlamentariske budsjettsjefen kostnadene for programmet for 15 Type 26-skip til 77,3 milliarder dollar, «stige til 79,7 milliarder dollar hvis det er ett års forsinkelse i byggestarten og 82,1 milliarder dollar hvis det er en to-års forsinkelse».<ref name="pbo2021">{{cite web|url=https://pbo-dpb.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/artefacts/b2559c27bdd1bb8703d979c8a3dafc7ad10460acdd7d3b87c223e1b58bd09018|title=The Cost of Canada's Surface Combatants: 2021 Update and Options Analysis|publisher=Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer|date=24. februar 2021|access-date= 2021-05-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224175032/https://pbo-dpb.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/artefacts/b2559c27bdd1bb8703d979c8a3dafc7ad10460acdd7d3b87c223e1b58bd09018|archive-date=2021-02-24}}</ref>

Skipene skal bære helikoptre av typen [[Sikorsky S-92|Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone]].

== Design ==
I desember 2017 var de tre innsendte forslagene:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://navaltoday.com/2017/12/06/canada-brushes-off-outside-fixed-price-fremm-frigate-offer-for-canadian-surface-combatant-project/|title=Canada brushes off outside, fixed-price FREMM frigate offer for Canadian Surface Combatant project|date=6. desember 2017|work=Naval Today|access-date=2021-05-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207115842/https://navaltoday.com/2017/12/06/canada-brushes-off-outside-fixed-price-fremm-frigate-offer-for-canadian-surface-combatant-project/|archive-date=2017-12-07}}</ref>

* Britisk [[Type 26 Global Combat Ship|Type 26 fregatt]] av [[Lockheed Martin|Lockheed Martin Canada]] og [[BAE Systems]]
* Nederlandsk [[De Zeven Provinciën-klassen|De Zeven Provinciën-klasse]] fregattbasert design av Alion Canada og Damen Group
* Spansk F-105 fregatt tilbudt av [[Navantia]]

=== Valg av design ===
19. oktober 2018 ble Type 26 valgt som «foretrukket design».<ref name="cbc2018a">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-designer-canada-defence-1.4869268|title=Lockheed Martin selected as preferred designer for Canada's next generation of warships|work=CBC News|last=Brewster|first=Murray|date=19. oktober 2018|access-date=2021-05-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019165501/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-designer-canada-defence-1.4869268|archive-date=2018-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/public-services-procurement/news/2018/10/government-of-canada-delivers-on-its-commitment-to-the-navy-by-announcing-next-steps-in-fleet-procurement.html|title=Government of Canada delivers on its commitment to the Navy by announcing next steps in fleet procurement|publisher=Public Services and Procurement Canada|date=2018-10-19|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref> Alion Canada, en av de tapende budgiverne, påklagde avgjørelsen i november 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-lockheed-delay-citt-alion-1.4923364|title=Frigate design decision faces another delay after latest challenge|work=CBC News|last=Brewster|first=Murray|date=28. november 2018|access-date=2018-11-28|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129024831/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-lockheed-delay-citt-alion-1.4923364|archive-date=2018-11-29}}</ref> Dette førte til en etterforskning av Canadian International Trade Tribunal, som avviste klagen i januar 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trade-tribunal-warship-alion-1.5002298|title=Trade tribunal rejects rival's bid to block warship contract|last=Brewster|first=Murray|work=CBC News|date=1. februar 2019|access-date=2020-10-09|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202013244/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trade-tribunal-warship-alion-1.5002298|archive-date=2019-02-02}}</ref> og den kanadiske regjeringen signerte kontrakten på 60 milliarder dollar i februar 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-lockheed-martin-federal-court-1.5010673|title=Ottawa makes its $60B frigate project official, even as rival's court challenge goes forward|last=Brewster|first=Murray|work=CBC News|date=8. februar 2019|access-date=2019-02-17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208121429/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-lockheed-martin-federal-court-1.5010673|archive-date=2019-02-08}}</ref> Alion anket avgjørelsen til en føderal domstol, men avbrøt i november 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/proactive-disclosure/supplementary-budget-b-2019-2020/other-issues/procurement-navy.html|title=Procurement – Navy: Canadian Surface Combatant|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=2019-10-09|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029085008/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/proactive-disclosure/supplementary-budget-b-2019-2020/other-issues/procurement-navy.html|archive-date=2020-10-29}}</ref>

== Bygging ==
28. juni 2024 ble prosjektets byggestart markert på Irving shipyard i [[Halifax]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/06/construction-begins-for-canadas-new-warship-fleet--the-river-class-destroyers.html|tittel=Construction Begins for Canada’s New Warship Fleet – the River Class Destroyers|besøksdato=2024-06-28|dato=2024-06-28|fornavn=National|etternavn=Defence|verk=www.canada.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://infotel.ca/newsitem/surface-combatant-vessels/cp1229386467|tittel=Halifax shipyard tests steel-cutting methods as first new destroyer expected by 2035|besøksdato=2024-06-28|verk=INFOnews}}</ref>

Det siste skipet forventes å ha blitt levert, satt i drift og oppgradert for å ha fullstendig operativ kapasitet innen 2050.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=|date=2024-06-28|title=Construction Begins for Canada’s New Warship Fleet – the River Class Destroyers|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/06/construction-begins-for-canadas-new-warship-fleet--the-river-class-destroyers.html|access-date=2024-06-28|website=www.canada.ca}}</ref>

=== Skip ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Navn
![[Pennantnummer|Pennant]]
!Bestilt
!Kjølstrekking
!Sjøsatt
!Satt i tjeneste
!Status
|-
|''Fraser''
|
| rowspan="3" |28. Juni 2024
|''2025/26''<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/06/construction-begins-for-canadas-new-warship-fleet--the-river-class-destroyers.html|title=Construction Begins for Canada’s New Warship Fleet – the River Class Destroyers|work=Department of National Defence|date=28. juni 2024|access-date=28. juni 2024}}</ref>
|
|''Tidlig 2030-årene'' 
| rowspan="3" |Bestilt
|-
|''Saint-Laurent''
|
|
|
|
|-
|''Mackenzie''
|
|
|
|
|}

== Referanser ==
<references />

[[Kategori:Skipsklasser]]
[[Kategori:Canadas forsvar]]