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'''Parler''' (/ˈpɑːrlər/) er et [[usa|amerikansk]] [[nettsamfunn]] for [[mikroblogging]] som ble etablert i august 2018. Det har en betydelig brukerbase blant tilhengere av [[Donald Trump]], [[Amerikansk konservatisme|konservative]], [[konspirasjonsteori|konspirasjonsteoretikere]] og [[høyreekstremisme|høyreekstremister]].<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Paul |first2=Katie |title=Unhappy with Twitter, thousands of Saudis join pro-Trump social network Parler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-saudi-politics-idUSKCN1TE32S |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url-status=live |date=14. juni 2019 |access-date=15. juni 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627122226/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-saudi-politics-idUSKCN1TE32S |archive-date=27. juni 2019}}</ref><ref name="BBC-2020-11-09">{{Cite news |last=Sardarizadeh |first=Shayan |date=9. november 2020|title=Parler 'free speech' app tops charts in wake of Trump defeat|publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54873800 |url-status=live |access-date=10. november 2020 |archive-date=9. november 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109235624/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54873800}}</ref><ref name="ADL-2020-11">{{Cite web|date=12. november 2020|title=Parler: Where the Mainstream Mingles with the Extreme|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/parler-where-the-mainstream-mingles-with-the-extreme|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212320/https://www.adl.org/blog/parler-where-the-mainstream-mingles-with-the-extreme|archive-date=14. november 2020|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]}}</ref><ref name="forward" /> Innlegg på Parler inneholder ofte høyreekstremt innhold,{{refn|name="far-right-posts"|<ref name="forward" /><ref name="newstatesman">{{Cite web|last=Manavis|first=Sarah|date=23. juni 2020|title=What is Parler? Inside the pro-Trump "unbiased" platform|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/social-media/2020/06/parler-trump-platform-katie-hopkins-social-media-twitter-alt-right|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625160427/https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/social-media/2020/06/parler-trump-platform-katie-hopkins-social-media-twitter-alt-right|archive-date=25. juni 2020|work=[[New Statesman]]}}</ref><ref name="bulwark">{{Cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Tim|last2=Yoest|first2=Hannah|date=26. juni 2020|title=The Gross Hellscape That Awaits Ted Cruz on Parler|url=https://thebulwark.com/the-gross-hellscape-that-awaits-ted-cruz-on-parler/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109130353/https://thebulwark.com/the-gross-hellscape-that-awaits-ted-cruz-on-parler/|archive-date=9. november 2020|website=[[The Bulwark]]}}</ref><ref name="Silverman-HoustonChronicle">{{Cite news|last=Silverman|first=Dwight|date=12. november 2020|title=5 things to know about Parler, the right-wing-friendly social network|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/techburger/article/5-things-to-know-about-Parler-the-15720637.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212319/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/techburger/article/5-things-to-know-about-Parler-the-15720637.php|archive-date=14. november 2020|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}</ref><ref name="independent 2020-06-25"/>}} [[antisemittisme]],{{refn|name="antisemitic-posts"|<ref name="isaac-NYT">{{Cite news|last1=Isaac|first1=Mike|last2=Browning|first2=Kellen|date=11. november 2020|title=Fact-Checked on Facebook and Twitter, Conservatives Switch Their Apps|work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/parler-rumble-newsmax.html |url-status=live |archive-date=14. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212319/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/parler-rumble-newsmax.html}}</ref><ref name="ADL-2020-11"/><ref name="forward" /><ref name="independent 2020-06-25">{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Adam|date=22. juni 2020|title=What is the right-wing Parler app that MPs and celebrities are joining?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/parler-app-mps-right-wing-twitter-katie-hopkins-a9579241.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630124918/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/parler-app-mps-right-wing-twitter-katie-hopkins-a9579241.html|archive-date=June 30, 2020|access-date=August 4, 2020|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.capradio.org/articles/2020/12/06/social-media-app-parlers-free-speech-focus-draws-conservatives-and-violent-extremists-experts-say/ |title=Social Media App Parler's 'Free Speech' Focus Draws Conservatives – And Violent Extremists, Experts Say |publisher=[[KXJZ]] |date=6. desember 2020 |first=Bert |last=Johnson |archive-date=7. desember 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207000832/https://www.capradio.org/articles/2020/12/06/social-media-app-parlers-free-speech-focus-draws-conservatives-and-violent-extremists-experts-say/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newstatesman" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=8. juli 2020|title=A conservative social network that 'rejects fact checkers' gains ground in the US|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/080720/no-nipples-or-penises-but-lies-stay-erect-on-this-conservative-social.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2020|archive-date=7. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107180459/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/080720/no-nipples-or-penises-but-lies-stay-erect-on-this-conservative-social.html}}</ref><ref name="Newhouse-TheConversation">{{Cite web|last=Newhouse|first=Alex|date=27. november 2020|title=Parler is bringing together mainstream conservatives, anti-Semites and white supremacists as the social media platform attracts millions of Trump supporters|url=http://theconversation.com/parler-is-bringing-together-mainstream-conservatives-anti-semites-and-white-supremacists-as-the-social-media-platform-attracts-millions-of-trump-supporters-150439|access-date=26. november 2020|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|archive-date=27. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127160401/https://theconversation.com/parler-is-bringing-together-mainstream-conservatives-anti-semites-and-white-supremacists-as-the-social-media-platform-attracts-millions-of-trump-supporters-150439|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nacogdoches">{{cite news |last=Edwards |first=Josh |title=Parler is filled with coffee shop talk for Nazis |url=https://www.dailysentinel.com/social_media/article_4aab45f6-615b-5b58-9d01-6b0b2d6e172c.html |url-status=live |work=[[The Daily Sentinel (Texas)|The Daily Sentinel]] |date=18. november 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204163912/https://www.dailysentinel.com/social_media/article_4aab45f6-615b-5b58-9d01-6b0b2d6e172c.html |archive-date=4. desember 2020}}</ref><ref name="houston">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Bryan C. |title=I tried Parler, the social media app where hate speech thrives |url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/I-tried-Parler-the-social-media-app-where-hate-15765465.php |url-status=live |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=1. desember 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110062033/https://www.chron.com/news/article/I-tried-Parler-the-social-media-app-where-hate-15765465.php |archive-date=10. januar 2021}}</ref>}} og konspirasjonsteorier slik som [[QAnon]].{{refn|name="conspiracy-theory-posts"|<ref name="newstatesman" /><ref name="forward" /><ref name="bulwark"/><ref name="DailyBeast-2020-10">{{Cite news|last=Sommer|first=Will|date=28. oktober 2020|title=Parler Was Pitched as a Conservative Twitter. It's Now a Depository For Hunter Biden Political Porn.|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/parler-was-pitched-as-a-conservative-twitter-its-now-a-depository-for-hunter-biden-political-porn|url-status=live|access-date=8. november 2020|archive-date=1. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101051230/https://www.thedailybeast.com/parler-was-pitched-as-a-conservative-twitter-its-now-a-depository-for-hunter-biden-political-porn}}</ref><ref name="SundayTimes">{{Cite news|last=Fortson|first=Danny|date=18. oktober 2020|title=Parler – the site where hate speech is free|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parler-the-site-where-hate-speech-is-free-v8m2znd2d|url-status=live|access-date=8. november 2020|archive-date=9. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021315/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parler-the-site-where-hate-speech-is-free-v8m2znd2d}}</ref><ref name="BBC-2020-11-09"/><ref name="politico-nguyen">{{cite news|last=Nguyen|first=Tina|date=22. november 2020|title=On Parler, MAGA's post-election world view blossoms with no pushback|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/22/parler-maga-election-echo-chamber-439056|work=[[Politico]]|archive-date=22. november 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122121747/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/22/parler-maga-election-echo-chamber-439056|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nacogdoches"/><ref name="houston"/>}} Journalister har beskrevet Parler som et [[alt-tech]] alternativ til [[Twitter]], og brukerne omfatter de som er blitt bannlyst fra andre sosiale media eller som er motstandere av moderasjonspolitikk.<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="forward">{{Cite news|last=Saul|first=Isaac|date=18. juli 2019|title=This Twitter Alternative Was Supposed To Be Nicer, But Bigots Love It Already |url=https://forward.com/news/national/427705/parler-news-white-supremacist-islamophobia-laura-loomer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630205321/https://forward.com/news/national/427705/parler-news-white-supremacist-islamophobia-laura-loomer/|archive-date=30. juni 2020|work=[[The Forward]]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Di Stefano|first1=Mark|last2=Spence|first2=Alex|last3=Mac|first3=Ryan|date=12. februar 2019|title=Pro-Trump Activists Are Boosting A Twitter App Used By Banned Personalities And It Appears To Have Already Stalled|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/markdistefano/pro-trump-activists-are-boosting-a-twitter-app-for-banned|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629194405/https://www.buzzfeed.com/markdistefano/pro-trump-activists-are-boosting-a-twitter-app-for-banned|archive-date=29. juni 2020|work=[[BuzzFeed News]]}}</ref> ==Referanser== <references/> {{stubb}} {{autoritetsdata}} [[Kategori:Nettsamfunn]] [[Kategori:Etableringer i 2018]] [[Kategori:2018 i USA]] [[Kategori:Nettsteder i USA]]
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