Redigerer Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen

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'''Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen''' (engelsk ''men's rights movement'', MRM; også kjent som ''men's rights activism'', MRA) består av grupper og individer som fokuserer på samfunnsforhold og på bestemte offentlige tjenester som de mener har en negativ innvirkning på menn, eller strukturelt diskriminerer menn. Bevegelsen er omstridt og blir delvis regnet som en hatideologi.<ref name="Skoglund" /> Sentrale temaer bevegelsen er opptatt av er [[familierett]], [[foreldreskap]], [[barn]], [[selvmord]], [[vold i nære relasjoner|vold mot menn i nære relasjoner]], kampen mot [[omskjæring]], menn i utdanning, verneplikt, velferds- og helsepolitikk. Noen forskere regner bevegelsen som er del av en reaksjon mot [[feminisme]]n<ref>{{cite journal |last=Maddison |first=Sarah |year=1999 |title=Private Men, Public Anger: The Men's Rights Movement in Australia |journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=39–52 |url=http://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163216/https://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-20 }} {{Kilde www |url=http://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2020-01-26 |arkiv-dato=2013-10-20 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163216/http://newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities%20and%20Social%20Science/JIGS/JIGSV4N2_039.pdf |url-status=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1= Doyle |first1= Ciara |authorlink1= |editor1-first= Peter |editor1-last= Herrman |editor1-link= |title= Citizenship Revisited: Threats or Opportunities of Shifting Boundaries |edition= |volume= |year= 2004 |publisher= [[Nova Publishers]] |location= New York |isbn= 978-1-59033-900-8 |pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=HdLVGgJQ0mUC&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false 61–62] |chapter= The Fathers' Rights Movement: Extending Patriarchal Control Beyond the Marital Family |chapterurl= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1= Flood |first1= Michael |authorlink1= Michael Flood |editor1-first= Michael S. |editor1-last= Kimmel |editor1-link= Michael Kimmel |editor2-last= Hearn |editor2-first= Jeff |editor3-last= Connell |editor3-first= Raewyn |title= Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities |edition= |volume= |year= 2005 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications]] |location= Thousand Oaks |isbn= 978-0-7619-2369-5 |page= 459 |chapter= Men's Collective Struggles for Gender Justice: The Case of Antiviolence Activism |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=UvAZD45BMDoC&pg=PA459 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2011/03/29/scott_adams_mens_rights_movement/ |title=Is the men's rights movement growing? |last1=Finocchiaro |first1=Peter |date=29. mars 2011 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |accessdate=10. mars 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Messner |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Messner |year=2000 |title=Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movements |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nG8MGcopgWQC&pg=PA41 |location=Lanham |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |page=41 |isbn=978-0-8039-5577-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Solinger |first1=Rickie |authorlink1= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |title=Reproductive Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfem7O38h6MC&pg=PP130 |year=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-981141-0 |page=130 |chapter= |chapterurl= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1= Menzies |first1= Robert |editor1-first= Susan B |editor1-last= Boyd |editor1-link= |title= Reaction and Resistance: Feminism, Law, and Social Change |year= 2007 |publisher= University of British Columbia Press |location= Vancouver |isbn= 978-0-7748-1411-9 |chapter= Virtual Backlash: Representation of Men's "Rights" and Feminist "Wrongs" in Cyberspace |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=ASc568aunFoC&pg=PA65 |pages= 65–97}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Dunphy |first1=Richard |authorlink1= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |title=Sexual Politics: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NVPQkt0bVpAC&pg=PA88 |year=2000 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-7486-1247-5 |page=88 |chapter= |chapterurl= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last= Mills |first= Martin |title= Shaping the boys' agenda: the backlash blockbusters |year= 2003 |journal= International Journal of Inclusive Education |volume= 7 |issue= 1 |pages= 57–73 |doi= 10.1080/13603110210143644}}</ref> eller en motbevegelse.<ref name="RH Williams">{{cite journal |last=Williams |first=Rhys H. |authorlink=Rhys H. Williams (sociologist) |year=1995 |title=Constructing the Public Good: Social Movements and Cultural Resources |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-problems_1995-02_42_1/page/134 |journal=Social Problems |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=134–135 |jstor=3097008 |doi=10.2307/3097008 |pmid= |pmc= |quote=Another example of contractual model rhetoric is in the language of the Men's Rights movement. As a countermovement to the [[feminist movement]], it has concentrated on areas generally thought of as family law—especially divorce and child custody laws. The movement charges that maternal preference in child custody decisions is an example of gender prejudice, with men the ones who are systematically disadvantaged... Men's Rights groups... have adopted much of the rhetoric of the early liberal feminist movement... Similarly, along with the appeal to "equal rights for fathers"... the Men's Rights movement also uses a rhetoric of children's "needs"... The needs rhetoric helps offset charges that their rights language is motivated by self-interest alone.|citeseerx=10.1.1.1016.677 }}</ref> Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen er nært knyttet til ''mannosfæren'', som utgjør «hundrevis av nettsider, blogger og forumer dedikert til å angripe feminister spesielt og kvinner […] generelt».<ref name="Skoglund">Audhild Skoglund, «[https://humanist.no/2015/04/vaepna-mannsrevolusjon/ Væpna mannsrevolusjon!]», ''Humanist'', 9. april 2015</ref>

Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen har historiske røtter i, men er forskjellig fra, [[mannsfrigjøringsbevegelsen]], som var opptatt å dekonstruere negative sider ved mannlig identitet og maskulinitet, og i allianse med feminister.

Utsagn og aktiviteter innen mannsrettighetsbevegelsen har blitt kritisert som hatefulle og voldelige.<ref>{{cite web| last = Goldwag | first = Arthur|title=Hatewatch: Intelligence report article provokes fury among Men's Rights Activists|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2012/05/15/intelligence-report-article-provokes-fury-among-mens-rights-activists|website=splcenter.org/hatewatch|publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]| date = 15. mai 2012|accessdate = 5. mai 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Men's rights movement: why it is so controversial? |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/people/62607/mens-rights-movement-why-it-is-so-controversial |accessdate=19. mars 2019 |publisher=[[The Week]] |date=19. februar 2015}}</ref> [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] skrev i 2018 at selv om «noen hjørner av mannsrettighetsbevegelsen fokuserer på legitime problemer» utgjør mye av mannsrettighetsbevegelsen en hatideologi som senteret beskrev som ''male supremacy''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/male-supremacy|title=Male Supremacy|work=Southern Poverty Law Center|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Russell-Kraft |first1=Stephanie |title=The Rise of Male Supremacist Groups |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/147744/rise-male-supremacist-groups |accessdate=19. mars 2019 |publisher=[[The New Republic]] |date=4. april 2018}}</ref> Mannsrettighetsbevegelsen har også blitt beskrevet som misogynistisk.<ref name="Ruzankina">{{Cite journal | last = Ruzankina | first = E.A. | title = Men's movements and male subjectivity|journal = Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia | volume = 49 | issue = 1 | pages = 8&ndash;16 | doi = 10.2753/aae1061-1959490101 | date = 2010 | ref = harv}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/10536|title=Equality with a Vengeance: Men's Rights Groups, Battered Women, and Antifeminist Backlash|last=Dragiewicz|first=Molly|date=2011|publisher=Northeastern University Press|isbn=9781555537562|language=engelsk}}</ref>

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[[Kategori:Politiske ideologier]]
[[Kategori:Identitetspolitikk]]