Redigerer Liste over vegetabilske oljer

{{uoversatt|engelsk}}
{{opprydning|feil/mangler i referanser}}
'''Liste over vegetabilske oljer''' er en sortert liste der ulike typer av [[vegetabilsk olje]] er gruppert i vanlig brukte klasser etter bruksområde. Må ikke forveksles med ikke-vegetabilske matoljer, som smult eller tran.

== Matoljer ==
:''Se også'': [[Matolje]]

=== De vanligste matoljene ===
Disse oljene utgjør en betydelig del av verdens matoljeproduksjon. Alle er også brukt som [[biologisk drivstoff]]/[[miljødiesel]].
*[[Kokosolje]], en matolje, rik på [[mettet fett]], spesielt brukt i [[baking]] og kosmetikk.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.coconut-info.com/|tittel=Coconut-Info.com|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Maisolje]], en vanlig matolje i USA.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=24|tittel=Bulk Oil: Corn oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Bomullsfrøolje]]. I andre land enn Norge brukes denne til å produsere [[potetchips]] og annen snacks. Svært lavt innhold av [[transfett]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=27|tittel=Bulk oil: Cottonseed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Raps]]<nowiki/>olje, en av de mest vanlige matoljer i Norge.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.canolainfo.org/|tittel=Canola Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Olivenolje]], brukt i matlaging, kosmetikk, [[såpe]]r og for [[oljelampe]]r.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/egg/egg0397/oohistory.html|tittel=Olive oil history|besøksdato=2006-07-24|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815130653/http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/egg/egg0397/oohistory.html|arkivdato=2006-08-15|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Palmeolje]], den vanligste [[Tropene|tropisk]]e olje. Også brukt til [[biodrivstoff]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=9|tittel=Bulk oil: Palm oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref></onlyinclude>
* [[Peanøttolje]], en klar olje brukt i dressing [[Salat (mat)|salater]] og, på grunn av høyt [[røkpunkt]], spesielt brukt til [[steking]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/7832.asp|tittel=Cook's encyclopedia: Peanut oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060704154242/http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/7832.asp|arkivdato=2006-07-04|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Saflorolje]], produsert for eksport <!--from where-->i over 50 år, først for bruk i [[maling]] industri, nå mest som matolje.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=25|tittel=Bulk oil: safflower|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Sesamolje]], kaldpresset som lett kokeolje, varmpresset for en mørkere og sterkere smak.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=34|tittel=Bulk oil: sesame oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Soyaolje]], produsert som et biprodukt ved produksjon av soyamel.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://southeastfarmpress.com/mag/farming_world_soybean_consumption/index.html |tittel=Southeast Farm Press: World soybean consumption quickens |besøksdato=2006-07-31 |arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060605232122/http://southeastfarmpress.com/mag/farming_world_soybean_consumption/index.html |arkivdato=2006-06-05 |url-status=død }}</ref>
* [[Solsikkeolje]], en vanlig matolje, også brukt for å lage [[biodiesel]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=11|tittel=Bulk oil: Sunflower oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>

=== Nøtteoljer ===
[[Fil:Hazelnuts.jpg|thumb|[[Hazelnut]]s fra [[Hasselnøtt]], brukes til produksjon av [[Hasselnøttolje]].]]
Olje fra nøtter brukes ofte i matlaging på grunn av smaken. De er relativt dyre på grunn av vanskelig utvinning fra nøttene.
* [[Mandelolje]] kan brukes som matolje, men er først og fremst brukt i farmasøytisk industri.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=74|tittel=Bulk oil: Almond oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Cashew oil]], ligner [[olivenolje]]. Kan brukes til å bekjempe [[tannråte]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Science Service, Inc.|journal=Science News|date=1991-03-23|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-10597226.html|title=Cashew oil may conquer cavities|accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527021818/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-10597226.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Hasselnøttolje]], vesentlig brukt på grunn av lukt. Den brukes også i hudpleie fordi den trekker huden sammen.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/6883.asp|tittel=Cook's encyclopedia: Hazelnut oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223142440/http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/6883.asp|arkivdato=2006-02-23|url-status=død}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.mountainroseherbs.com/bulkoil/d-l.php|tittel=Bulk Carrier and Vegetable Oils: Hazelnut oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Macadamia oil]], sterk lukt, inneholder ikke [[transfett]], og har god balanse mellom [[omega-3]] og [[omega-6]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.macnutoil.com/|tittel=Mac Nut Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715191441/http://www.macnutoil.com/|arkivdato=2006-07-15|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Pecanolje]], verdsatt som matolje, men krever friske pecan for god kvalitetsolje.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/fruit/pecanhealth/pecanhealth.html |tittel=Pecans as a health food|besøksdato=2006-07-24 |forfatter=J. Benton Storey |arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990220084310/http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/fruit/pecanhealth/pecanhealth.html |arkivdato=1999-02-20 |url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Pistasjolje]], sterkt luktende olje, spesielt for bruk i salater.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.1001huiles.fr/en/catalog/pistachio_oil.php |tittel=Virgin pistachio oil |besøksdato=2006-07-24 |utgiver=1,001 Huiles Web site|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619030350/http://1001huiles.fr/en/catalog/pistachio_oil.php |arkivdato=2006-06-19 |url-status=død }}</ref>
* [[Valnøttolje]], brukes for sin spesielle lukt og smak, også brukt av [[Renessansen]]s malere som brukte [[oljemaling]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/WalnutOil.htm|tittel=What's cooking America? - Walnut oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://painting.about.com/od/oilpaintingfaq/f/FAQwalnutoil.htm|tittel=About.com: Is Walnut Oil a Good, Non-Toxic Medium for Oils?|besøksdato=2006-07-24|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116223847/http://painting.about.com/od/oilpaintingfaq/f/FAQwalnutoil.htm|arkivdato=2007-01-16|url-status=yes}}</ref>

=== Oljer fra melon og agurkfrø ===
Medlemmer av [[cucurbitaceae]]familien omfatter [[agurk]], [[melon]], [[gresskar]] og [[Squash (plante)|squash]]. Frø fra disse plantene er kjent for sitt innhold av vegetabilsk olje, men lite er kjent om metodene for å ekstrahere oljen. Vanligvis dyrkes plantene for matformål med bruk i dietter som et biprodukt fra å bruke frøene til mat.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E07.htm#Cucurbitaceae|chapter=Cucurbitaceae|title=Minor oil crops|publisher=FAO|date=1992|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|accessdate=2007-01-01}}</ref>

* [[Bottle gourd oil]], utvinnes fra frøene i ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'', dyrkes mye i [[tropene]]. Oljen er brukt medisinsk og som matolje.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E07.htm#Bottle%20gourd|chapter=Bottle gourd|title=Minor oil crops|publisher=FAO|date=1992|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|accessdate=2007-01-01}}</ref>
* [[Buffalo gourd oil]], fra frøene i ''[[Cucurbita foetidissima]]'', en [[slyngplante]] med sterk duft, vokser i sørvestlige [[Nord-Amerika]].<ref name="gourds">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=59 |tittel=Squashes, Gourds and Pumpkins |besøksdato=2006-11-12 |arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222220351/http://www.echotech.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=59 |arkivdato=2007-02-22 |url-status=død }}</ref>
* [[Gresskarfrøolje]], en spesialitet av kokeolje, produsert i [[Østerrike]] og [[Slovenia]]. Oljen tåler høye temperaturer dårlig.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.pumpkinseedoil.com/|tittel=Pumpkin seed oil - information|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Vannmelonfrøolje]], presset fra frøene i ''[[vannmelon]]''. Oljen brukes mye til koking i [[Vest-Afrika]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.fromnaturewithlove.com/soap/product.asp?product_id=oilwatermelon|tittel=Watermelon Seed Oil|besøksdato=2006-12-26|utgiver=From Nature With Love|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302033721/http://www.fromnaturewithlove.com/soap/product.asp?product_id=oilwatermelon|arkivdato=2007-03-02|url-status=død}}</ref>

=== Mattilsetninger ===
Mange oljer brukes som [[matingrediens]] på grunn av sitt næringsinnhold eller legende virkning.
* [[Acai oil]], fra frukten av flere [[art]]er av [[Açaí Palm]] (''Euterpe''). Dyrkes i [[Amazonasbekkenet]]. Ligner [[grape seed oil]]. De brukes i [[kosmetikk]] og som mattilsetning.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oiltype_item.asp?p=123|tittel=Bulk oil: Acai oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Solbærfrøolje]], brukt som mattilsetning på grunn av høyt innhold av [[omega-3]] og [[omega-6]] [[fettsyrer]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/nmdrugprofiles/nutsupdrugs/bla_0036.shtml|tittel=PDR Health: Blackcurrant Seed Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24}}</ref>
* [[Borage seed oil]], ligner [[solbærfrøolje]], brukt mest medisinsk.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2811005.html|tittel=Truestar Health: Borage Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821050242/http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2811005.html|arkivdato=2006-08-21|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Evening primrose oil]], brukt som mattilsetning for sine purported medisinske egenskaper.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2841007.html|tittel=Truestar Health: Evening primrose oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522194955/http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2841007.html|arkivdato=2006-05-22|url-status=død}}</ref>

=== Andre matoljer ===
[[Fil:Ceratonia siliqua green pods.jpg|thumb|[[Carob]] seed pods, used to make [[carob pod oil]].]]
* [["revehale" olje]], rik på [[skvalen]] og [[umettede]] [[fettsyrer]], brukes i mat og kosmetisk industri.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.nuworldfoods.com/industrial/content/industrial_products/amaranth_oil.asp |tittel=Nu World: Revehaleolje |besøksdato=2006-07-25 |arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511012738/http://www.nuworldfoods.com/industrial/content/industrial_products/amaranth_oil.asp |arkivdato=2006-05-11 |url-status=død }}</ref>
* [[Aprikosolje]], tilsvarende, men mye billigere enn [[mandelolje]]. kan bare utvinnes fra enkelte [[kultiverte arter]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/apric050.html|tittel=Botanical.com: Apricit|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Arganolje]], matolje fra [[Marokko]] som nå også nylig har vakt oppmerksomhet i [[Europa]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.dietobio.com/aliments/en/argan.html|tittel=Arganolje|besøksdato=2006-02-10}}</ref>
* [[Artisjokkolje]], utvinnes fra frøene av artisjokk ''[[Cynara cardunculus]]''. Brukes på samme måte som [[tistelolje|tistel]] og [[solsikkeolje]].<ref name='BDPedia'>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bdpedia.com/biodiesel/plant_oils/plant_oils.html|tittel=vegetabilske oljer som brukes til biodiesel|besøksdato=2006-11-18|utgiver=BDPedia.com, the Biodiesel WWW Encyclopedia|arkiv-dato=2006-11-04|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104193206/http://www.bdpedia.com/biodiesel/plant_oils/plant_oils.html|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Avokadoolje]], brukes som erstatning for [[olivenolje]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.foodreference.com/html/avocado%20oil.html|tittel=Matreferanse: Avokado|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}{{død lenke|dato=august 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> brukes også i [[kosmetikk]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Crops/Avocado_oil.html|tittel=Purdue New Crops: Avokadolje|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref> Uvanlig høyt [[røykpunkt]] på 265°C.<ref name="smoke">Se tabell over [[røykpunktt]]</ref>
* [[Babassuolje]], er svært lik, og brukes som erstatning for [[kokosolje]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bytheplanet.com/Products/AmazonMedicine/Inara/whatisbabassu.htm|tittel=By the planet: Hva er Babassuoljo?|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714112810/http://www.bytheplanet.com/Products/AmazonMedicine/Inara/whatisbabassu.htm|arkivdato=2006-07-14|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Benolje eller behenolje]], Utvinnes fra frøene til ''[[Moringatreet]]''. Rik på [[dokosansyre]]. Svært stabil spiselig olje. Kan også med fordel brukes til [[biodrivstoff]].<ref name="balanos">{{Kilde www|url=http://touregypt.net/magazine/mag05012001/mag4.htm|tittel=Skjønnhetshemmeligheter fra de gamle egypterne|besøksdato=2006-07-24|utgiver=Tour Egypt onlinemagasin}}</ref>
* [[Borneo tallow nut oil]], ekstrakt fra fruktene of species of genus ''[[Shorea]]''. Brukt som substitutt for [[kokos smør]], og for å lage [[såpe]], [[lys]], [[kosmetikk]] og [[medisin]]s.<ref>{{sitat bok|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E05.htm#Borneo%20tallow%20nut|chapter=Borneo tallow nut|title=Minor oil crops|publisher=FAO|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|date=1992|accessdate=2006-11-10}}</ref>
* [[Kakaosmør]], fra [[kakao]] planten. Brukt i fremstillingen av [[sjokolade]], i tillegg til noe kosmetikk.
* [[Carob pod oil]] (Algaroba oil), fra [[carob]], brukt medisinsk.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=202621|tittel=Carob@Everything2.com|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Cohune oil]], fra ''[[Attalea cohune]]'' (cohune palm), lik [[kokos olje]] i makeup<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/A/atta_coh.cfm|tittel=Attalea cohune|besøksdato=2007-01-01|utgiver=Floridata}}</ref>
* [[Koriander frø olje]], fra [[koriander]] frø, til medisinsk bruk. Også brukt som smakstilsetning i farmasøytisk- og mat-industri.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.silvestris.hu/site/Coriander%20Seed%20Oil.html|tittel=Coriander Seed Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923042112/http://www.silvestris.hu/site/Coriander%20Seed%20Oil.html|arkivdato=2006-09-23|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Dika oil]], from ''[[Irvingia gabonensis]]'' seeds, native to [[West Africa]]. Brukt til [[margarin]], [[såpe]] og [[pharmaceuticals]], where is it being examined as a tablet lubricant. Largely underdeveloped.<ref>{{cite book|title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables|date=2006|author=National Research Council|publisher=National Academic Press|chapter=Dika|url=http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11763|isbn=0-309-10333-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6102130&dopt=AbstractPlus|title=Preliminary evaluation of dika fat, a new tablet lubricant|author=Udeala OK, Onyechi JO, Agu SI|journal=J Pharm Pharmacol|date=januar 1980|volume=32|issue=1|pages=6-9|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref>
* [[False flax oil]] lagd fra frøene ''[[Camelina sativa]]'', tilgjengelig i [[Russiland]] as ryjhikovoye maslo (рыжиковое масло). Considered promising as a food or fuel oil.<ref name="camelina">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.ademe.fr/partenaires/agrice/Fiches_GB/card.asp?nc=9701C0057 |tittel=False Flax Oil |besøksdato=2006-07-24 |utgiver=Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051113030253/http://www.ademe.fr/partenaires/agrice/Fiches_GB/card.asp?nc=9701C0057 |arkivdato=2005-11-13 |url-status=død }}</ref>
[[Fil:Coriander.png|thumb|[[Coriander]] seeds are the source of an edible pressed oil, [[Coriander seed oil]].]]
* [[Linseed oil|Flax seed oil]] (called ''linseed oil'' when used as a [[drying oil]]). High in [[omega 3]] and [[lignan]]s, which can be used medicinally. Easily turns [[Rancidification|rancid]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsSupplements/FlaxseedOilcs.html|tittel=Flaxseed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|utgivelsesdato=2002-04-01|utgiver=University of Maryland Medical Center|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720183653/http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsSupplements/FlaxseedOilcs.html|arkivdato=2006-07-20|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Grape seed oil]], suitable for cooking at high temperatures. Also used as a salad oil, and in cosmetics.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.allspiritfitness.com/library/gs/gs_grapeseedoil.shtml|tittel=All Spirit Fitness: Grape Seed Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819034221/http://www.allspiritfitness.com/library/gs/gs_grapeseedoil.shtml|arkivdato=2006-08-19|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Hemp oil]], a high quality food oil.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/foodmonthly/story/0,,1342293,00.html|tittel=Hemp oil: A true superfood?|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Kapok seed oil]], used as an edible oil, and in soap production.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/oele/kapok/kapok.htm|tittel=Kapok seed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-24|utgiver=German Transport Information Service}}</ref>
* [[Lallemantia oil]], from the seeds of ''[[Lallemantia iberica]]'', discovered at [[archeology|archeological sites]] in northern Greece.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Lallemantia, an imported or introduced oil plant in Bronze Age northern Greece|journal=Vegetation history and archaeobotany|date=2005|volume=14|issue=4|author=Glynis Jones, Soultana M. Valamoti|pages=571-577|accessdate=2006-11-08|url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17349956}}</ref>
* [[Marula oil]], extracted from the kernel of ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]''. Used in the food and cosmetic industry, it has strong [[antioxidant]] and moisturising properties.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://phytotradeafrica.com/products/marulaoil.htm|tittel=Marula Oil|besøksdato=2007-08-12|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724161727/http://www.phytotradeafrica.com/products/marulaoil.htm|arkivdato=2008-07-24|url-status=død}} PhytoTrade Africa is a vendor of marula oil and other natural products from Africa.</ref>
* [[Meadowfoam seed oil]], highly stabil olje, med over 98% langkjedet [[fettsyre]]. Competes with [[rapeseed oil]] for industrial applications.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.agmrc.org/agmrc/commodity/grainsoilseeds/meadowfoam/|tittel=Meadowfoam|besøksdato=2006-07-24|forfatter=Dan Burden|utgiver=AgMRC Web site|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510144727/http://www.agmrc.org/agmrc/commodity/grainsoilseeds/meadowfoam/|arkivdato=2011-05-10|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Sennepsolje]] (presset), brukt i India som kokeolje. Også brukt som [[massasje]] olje.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.tis-gdv.de/tis_e/ware/oele/senf/senf.htm|tittel=German Transport Information System: Mustard oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Okra seed oil]] ([[Hibiscus]] seed oil), fra frøene til ''[[Okra|Hibiscus esculentus]]''. Composed predominantly of [[oleinsyre|olein]] og [[linoleic syre]]r.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Hibiscus seed oil compositions|author=R. Holser, G. Bost|journal=AOCS|volume=95|date=mai 2004|url=http://www.aocs.org/archives/am2004/session.asp?session=PRO+4%2FSOA+4%3A+Processing+of+Specialty+Oils|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113072004/http://www.aocs.org/archives/am2004/session.asp?session=PRO+4%2FSOA+4%3A+Processing+of+Specialty+Oils|archivedate=2007-11-13|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113072004/http://www.aocs.org/archives/am2004/session.asp?session=PRO+4%2FSOA+4%3A+Processing+of+Specialty+Oils|arkivdato=2007-11-13|url-status=død}}{{Kilde www|url=http://www.aocs.org/archives/am2004/session.asp?session=PRO+4%2FSOA+4%3A+Processing+of+Specialty+Oils|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkiv-dato=2007-11-13|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113072004/http://www.aocs.org/archives/am2004/session.asp?session=PRO+4%2FSOA+4%3A+Processing+of+Specialty+Oils|url-status=yes}}</ref> The greenish yellow edible oil has a pleasant taste and odor.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Okra, Potential Multiple-Purpose Crop for the Temperate Zones and Tropics|author=Franklin W. Martin|volume=36|date=1982|pages=340-345|journal=Economic Botany}}</ref>
* [[Perilla oil|Perilla seed oil]], rik på [[omega-3]] [[fatty acids]]. Brukt som edible oil, for medisinske formål, i hudpleieprodukter og som drying oil.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/V2-322.html|tittel=Perilla: Botany, Uses and Genetic Resources|besøksdato=2006-07-25|forfatter=David M. Brenner|utgivelsesdato=1993}}</ref>
* [[Pequi oil]], ekstrahert fra frøene til ''[[Caryocar brasiliensis]]''. Brukt i [[Brasil]] som en kostbar kokeolje.<ref name="pequi">{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E05.htm#Caryocar%20spp|chapter=Caryocar spp.|title=Minor oil crops|publisher=FAO|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|date=1992|accessdate=2006-11-10}}</ref>
* [[Pine nut oil]]. En kostbar matolje, fra [[pine nut]], brukt i salater og som condiment.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--36309/pine-seed.asp|tittel=Recipe Tips: Pine Seed Oil - Glossary of Kitchen and Food Terms|besøksdato=2006-07-21}}</ref>
* [[Poppyseed oil]], brukt for koking,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.rawoils.com/poppyseed.htm|tittel=Raw oils: Poppy Seed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref> moisturizing skin,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.statfold-oils.co.uk/poppy_seed_oil.htm|tittel=Statfold oils: Poppyseed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622153945/http://www.statfold-oils.co.uk/poppy_seed_oil.htm|arkivdato=2006-06-22|url-status=død}}</ref> in paints and [[varnish]]es,<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://painting.about.com/cs/oils/a/dryingoils.htm|tittel=About.com: Oil Painting: Drying Oils or Mediums|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621194935/http://painting.about.com/cs/oils/a/dryingoils.htm|arkivdato=2006-06-21|url-status=yes}}</ref> and in soaps.
* [[Prune kernel oil]], markedsført som gourmet kokeolje.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.iterg.com/article.php3?id_article=370 |tittel=Virgin prune kernel oil |besøksdato=2006-07-24 |utgiver=Iterg, the [[France|French]] Institute for Fats and Oils |arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513055717/http://www.iterg.com/article.php3?id_article=370 |arkivdato=2006-05-13 |url-status=død }}</ref>
* [[Quinoa oil]], tilsvarende i sammensetning og bruk som [[maisolje]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-328.html|title=Quinoa: A Potential New Oil Crop|author=Michael J. Koziol|journal=New crops|date=1993|volume=2}}</ref>
* [[Ramtil oil]], presset fra frøene til en eller flere arter av genus ''[[Guizotia abyssinica]]'' (Niger pea) i [[India]] og [[Etiopia]]. Benyttes både til matlaging og belysning.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.fas.org/news/reference/probert/A9.HTM|tittel=The Probert Encyclopedia: Ramtil Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Rice bran oil]], passer for høy temperatur koking. Vanlig brukt i [[Asia]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.californiariceoil.com/healthbenefits.htm|tittel=California Rice Oil: Rice Bran Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Royle oil]], presset fra frøene til ''[[Prinsepia utilis]]'', en vill, edible oil shrub som vokser i høyere deler av [[Himalaya]]. Brukt medisinsk i [[Nepal]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Lyonia|url=http://www.lyonia.org/viewArticle.php?articleID=367|title=Ethnomedicine of Dolpa district, Nepal: the plants, their vernacular names and uses|author=Ripu M. Kunwar and Nirmal Adhikari|date=juli 2005|accessdate=2007-10-10}}</ref>
* [[Tea oil]] (Camellia oil), vanlig i sørlige [[Kina]] som kokeolje. Også brukt til å lage såpe, [[hårolje]] og mange andre produkter.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/ncnu02/v5-222.html|chapter=Nursery Production of Tea Oil Camellia Under Different Light Levels|title=Trends in new crops and new uses|date=1993|author=John M. Ruter}}</ref>
* [[Thistle oil]], presset fra frøene til ''[[Silybum marianum]]''. Relativt unstabil. Også brukt i hudpleieprodukter.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.foodcomp.dk/fcdb_details.asp?FoodId=1286|tittel=Danish Food Composition Database: Thistle oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117153239/http://www.foodcomp.dk/fcdb_details.asp?FoodId=1286|arkivdato=2006-01-17|url-status=død
}}</ref>
* [[Wheat germ oil]], brukt [[mattilsetning]], og for sin "grainy" flavor. Også brukt medisinsk. Svært unstabil.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.recipezaar.com/library/getentry.zsp?id=633|tittel=Kitchen Dictionary: Wheat Germ}}</ref>

== Oljer for biodrivstoff ==
:''Se også'': [[Biodrivstoff]]

Flere av oljetypene nevnt ovenfor benyttes som [[biodrivstoff]] og ([[biodiesel]] i tillegg til andre bruksmåter. Enkelte av oljetypene brukes kun som biodiesel.<ref>[[Etanol]] og, ikke fullt så vanlig, [[metanol]] er de andre hovedgruppene av biodrivstoff.</ref><ref name="castoroil">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.castoroil.in/reference/plant_oils/uses/fuel/bio_fuels.html|tittel=Castoroil.in: Bio fuels|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113064544/http://www.castoroil.in/reference/plant_oils/uses/fuel/bio_fuels.html|arkivdato=2011-11-13|url-status=død}}</ref> 

Selv om [[diesel]]motorer ble oppfunnet delvis, med [[grønnsaksolje]] i tankene,<ref name="peanut_diesel">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.biodieselamerica.org/node/1054|tittel=Biodiesel America: Dr. Diesel's Invention|besøksdato=2006-07-31|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060726221934/http://www.biodieselamerica.org/node/1054|arkivdato=2006-07-26|url-status=død}}</ref> er dieseldrivstoff nesten utelukkende [[petroleum]]-basert. [[Oljeprisøkning fra 2004 til 2007]] har gjort [[biodiesel]] mer attraktiv. Grønnsaksoljer blir vurdert som biodrivstoff etter:
# Egnethet som brensel, basert på [[tenningspunkt]], energiinnhold, [[viskositet]], [[avgass]]er
# Kostnad, basert delvis på [[avling]], innsats for dyrking og [[høsting]], og kostnader til [[foredling]].

[[Fil:Biodiesel.JPG|thumb|En flaske [[biodiesel]].]]

=== Oljer til mange slags bruk og også som biodrivstoff ===
Disse oljene har sitt vanligste bruksområde innen andre formål enn som biodrivstoff, og alle unntatt [[tungolje]] kan brukes som næringsmiddel og vurderes som biodrivstoff.

* [[Castorolje]], lower cost than many candidates. Kinematic [[viscosity]] may be an issue.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.castoroil.in/uses/fuel/castor_oil_fuel.html|tittel=CastorOil.in: Castor Oil as Biodiesel & Biofuel
|besøksdato=2007-07-25
|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113061656/http://www.castoroil.in/uses/fuel/castor_oil_fuel.html
|arkivdato=2011-11-13
|url-status=død
}}</ref>
* [[Kokosolje]] ([[kopra]]olje), lovende for lokal bruk på steder som produserer kokosnøtter.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=145|tittel=Coconut Oil as a Biofuel in Pacific Islands - Challenges & Opportunities|utgiver=South Pacific Applied Geoscience Web site|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701191950/http://www.sopac.org/tiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=145|arkivdato=2007-07-01|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Maisolje]], lovende på grunn av tilgjengeligheten av [[mais]] i jordbruket.
* [[Bomullsfrøolje]], dyrere sammenlignet med vanlig diesel.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.cox-internet.com/madhu/DownloadableDocs/Madhu_Writing_Sample_1.pdf|tittel=The Economic Circumstances of Cottonseed Oil as Biodiesel|forfatter=Ronald C. Griffin and Madhu Jamallamudi|format=PDF}}{{død lenke|dato=august 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref>
* [[False flax oil]], fra ''[[Camelina sativa]]'', brukt i Europa i [[oljelampe]]r frem til det 18. århundre.<ref name="camelina"/>
* [[Hampolje]], relativt lite avgasser. Høyt [[tenningspunkt]]. Produksjon er problematisk i enkelte land på grunn av sammenhengen med [[marijuana]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.hempcar.org/petvshemp.shtml|tittel=Hemp car: Pollution: Petrol vs Hemp|besøksdato=2006-07-26|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720175048/http://www.hempcar.org/petvshemp.shtml|arkivdato=2006-07-20|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Sennepsolje]], tilsvarende [[Canola oil]] som biodrivstoff.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.webs1.uidaho.edu/niatt/publications/Reports/KLK310_files/KLK310.htm|tittel=Biodiesel from Yellow Mustard Oil|forfatter=Office of University Research and Education|utgivelsesdato=november 2001|utgiver=[[U.S. Department of Transportation]]|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060327215109/http://www.webs1.uidaho.edu/niatt/publications/Reports/KLK310_files/KLK310.htm|arkivdato=2006-03-27|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Palmeolje]], populær [[biodrivstoff]], men miljøpåvirkningen ved å dyrke store områder med [[oljepalme]]r har satt spørsmål ved bruk av palmeolje.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.biotech-info.net/clearcut.html|title=Clearcutting the Last Wilderness|author=Wes Jackson|journal=The Land Report|issue=65|date=høsten 1999|publisher=The Land Institute}}</ref>
* [[Peanøttolje]], brukt i en av de første [[diesel]]motorene i [[1900]].<ref name="peanut_diesel"/>
* [[Radish#In industry|Radish oil]]. Wild radish contains up to 48% oil, making it appealing as a fuel.<ref>{{Kilde www
|url=http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2003/i/4/hobbs.htm
|tittel=Australian Agronomy Society: Bio-diesel, farming for the future
|besøksdato=2006-02-26
}}</ref>
* [[Rapsolje]], vanligste baseolje som er brukt i Europa i biodieselproduksjon.<ref name="castoroil"/>
* [[Ramtil oil]], used for lighting in [[India]].<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Noog abyssinia|title=Minor oil crops|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E0a.htm|accessdate=2006-11-17|date=1992|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|publisher=[[FAO]]}}</ref>
* [[Rice bran oil]], appealing because of lower cost than many other vegetable oils. Widely grown in Asia.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/congress/papers/rachmaniah0904ys.pdf|title=A Study on Acid-Catalyzed Transesterification of Crude Rice Bran Oil for Biodiesel Production|format=PDF|author=Orchidea Rachmaniah, Yi-Hsu Ju, Shaik Ramjan Vali, Ismojowati Tjondronegoro, and Musfil A.S.|journal=World Energy Congress|date=2004|issue=19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123231152/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/congress/papers/rachmaniah0904ys.pdf|archivedate=2005-11-23|url-status=dead|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123231152/http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/congress/papers/rachmaniah0904ys.pdf|arkivdato=2005-11-23|url-status=død}}{{Kilde www|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/congress/papers/rachmaniah0904ys.pdf|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkiv-dato=2005-11-23|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123231152/http://www.worldenergy.org/wecgeis/congress/papers/rachmaniah0904ys.pdf|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Safflower oil]], utforsket som biodrivstoff i [[Montana]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.queencitynews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=4780|tittel=Safflower oil in your tank|forfatter=Jesus Fernandez|utgiver=Queen City News|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213322/http://www.queencitynews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=4780|arkivdato=2007-09-27|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Soyaolje]], not economical as a fuel crop, but appealing as a byproduct of soybean crops for other uses.<ref name="castoroil"/>
* [[Solsikkeolje]], suitable as a fuel, but not necessarily cost effective.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.eeci.net/archive/biobase/B10244.html|tittel=European Energy Crops InterNetwork: Sunflower crop feasibility for biodiesel production in Spain|besøksdato=2006-07-26|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928002838/http://www.eeci.net/archive/biobase/B10244.html|arkivdato=2006-09-28|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Kinesisk treolje]], referert i flere lister over vegetabilske oljer som kan brukes som [[biodiesel]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html|tittel=Journey to Forever: Bio-diesel Yield|besøksdato=2006-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel2.html|tittel=The Chemistry of Biodiesel|besøksdato=2006-07-26|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060713211938/http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel2.html|arkivdato=2006-07-13|url-status=død}}</ref>

=== Inedible oils used only or primarily as biofuel ===
Disse oljene er ekstraktert fra planter som er dyrket kun for å produsere olje-basert biodrivstoff.<ref>Det er noen planter som kan brukes til kommersiell produksjon av vegetabils olje, som også kan brukes til produksjon av biodrivstoff. [[Eucalyptus]], for eksempel, har blitt utprøvd som [[biomasse]] for produksjon av [[etanol]]. Disse plantene er ikke nevnt her.</ref> These, plus the [[List of vegetable oils#Major oils|major oils]] described above, have received much more attention as fuel oils than other plant oils.

* [[Algaculture|Algae oil]], recently developed by [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] [[scientist]] Isaac Berzin. Byproduct of a [[smokestack]] [[emission]] reduction system.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.greenfuelonline.com/validated_performance.htm|tittel=Greenfuel Technologies|besøksdato=2006-07-31|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902050752/http://www.greenfuelonline.com/validated_performance.htm|arkivdato=2006-09-02|url-status=død}} Company developing [[Algaculture|Algae oil]].</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2006-01-10-algae-powerplants_x.htm|tittel=USA Today: Algae &mdash; like a breath mint for smokestacks}}</ref>
* [[Copaiba]], an [[oleoresin]] tapped from species of [[genus]] ''[[Copaifera]]''. Used in [[Brasil]] as a major source of [[biodiesel]].<ref>{{Duke Handbook|sectionurl=Copaifera_langsdorfii.html|section=Copaifera langsdorfii Desf.}}</ref>
* [[Honge oil]], pioneered as a [[biofuel]] by Udipi Shrinivasa in [[Bangalore]], [[India]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.goodnewsindia.com/Pages/content/discovery/honge.html|tittel=Good News India: Honge Oil proves to be a good biodiesel|besøksdato=2006-07-31}}</ref>
* [[Jatropha oil]], widely used in [[India]] as a fuel oil. Has attracted strong proponents for use as a [[biofuel]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.jatropha.org/|tittel=The Jatropha System|besøksdato=2006-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/bogle/shared/EWB/RE%20jatropha%20diesel%20blends%20compression%20engine%202003.pdf|tittel=Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine|besøksdato=2007-10-25}}{{død lenke|dato=august 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref>
* [[Jojoba oil]], from the ''[[Simmondsia chinensis]]'', a desert shrub.<ref>{{Duke Handbook|sectionurl=Simmondsia_chinensis.html|section=Simmondsia chinensis}}</ref>
* [[Milk bush]], popularized by [[chemist]] [[Melvin Calvin]] in the [[1950s]]. Researched in the [[1980s]] by [[Petrobras]], the [[Brasil]]ian national petroleum company.<ref>{{Duke Handbook|sectionurl=Euphorbia_tirucalli.html|section=Euphorbia tirucalli}}</ref>
* [[Petroleum nut oil]], from the [[Petroleum nut]] native to the [[Philippines]]. The Philippine government once explored the use of the [[petroleum nut]] as a biofuel.<ref>{{Duke Handbook|sectionurl=Pittosporum_resiniferum.html|section=Pittosporum resiniferum}}</ref>

== Linoljer ==
[[Drying oil]]s are [[vegetabilsk olje]] that dry to a hard finish at normal room temperature. Such oils are used as the basis of [[oljemaling]], and in other paint and wood finishing applications. In addition to the oils listed here, [[valnøtt]], [[solsikke]] and [[safflower oil]] are also considered to be drying oils.<ref name="drying_oils">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.cad-red.com/mt2/oil.html|tittel=The Encyclopedia of Painting Materials: Drying oils|besøksdato=2006-08-02|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518022826/http://www.cad-red.com/mt2/oil.html|arkivdato=2016-05-18|url-status=yes}}</ref>

* [[Dammar oil]], from the ''[[Canarium strictum]]'', used in [[paint]] as a [[drying agent]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.friend.ly.net/~dadadata/smyth/mast_n_sail_11.html|tittel=Mast & Sail in Europe|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926082448/http://www.friend.ly.net/%7Edadadata/smyth/mast_n_sail_11.html|arkivdato=2006-09-26|url-status=død}} (Mentions the use of [[dammar oil]] in marine paints)</ref> Can also be used as in [[oil lamp]]s.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://mnes.nic.in/pdf%20files/FUEL_OIL_YIELDING_PLANTS_LIST3.pdf|tittel=Database of Oil Yielding Plants|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716185347/http://mnes.nic.in/pdf%20files/FUEL_OIL_YIELDING_PLANTS_LIST3.pdf|arkivdato=2007-07-16|url-status=død}} (Mentions uses of [[dammar oil]])</ref>
* [[Linseed oil]], used in paints, also suitable for human consumption.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsSupplements/FlaxseedOilcs.html|tittel=Flaxseed oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720183653/http://www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsSupplements/FlaxseedOilcs.html|arkivdato=2006-07-20|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Poppyseed oil]], similar in usage to [[linseed oil]] but with better color stability.<ref name="drying_oils"/>
* [[Stillingia oil]] (also called ''Chinese vegetable tallow oil''), obtained by solvent from the seeds of ''[[Sapium sebiferum]]''. Used as a [[drying oil|drying agent]] in [[paint]]s and [[varnish]]es.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.fao.org/es/faodef/fdef14e.htm|tittel=Vegetable and Animal Oils and Fats|besøksdato=2006-11-10|utgivelsesdato=1992|verk=Definition and Classification of Commodities|utgiver=FAO|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702102734/http://www.fao.org/es/faodef/fdef14e.htm|arkivdato=2016-07-02|url-status=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E06.htm#Chinese%20vegetable%20tallow|chapter=Chinese vegetable tallow|title=Minor oil crops|publisher=FAO|date=1992|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|accessdate=2006-11-10}}</ref>
* [[Tung oil]], used in wood finishing.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.sankey.ws/pine.html|tittel=Finishing Solid Pine|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620055859/http://www.sankey.ws/pine.html|arkivdato=2006-06-20|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Vernonia oil]] is produced from the seeds of the ''[[Vernonia galamensis]]''. It is composed of 73-80% [[vernolic acid]], which can be used to make epoxies for manufacturing adhesives, varnishes and paints, and industrial coatings.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/vernonia.html|title=Alternative Field Crops Manual|author=T.M. Teynor ''et all''|year=1992|chapter=Vernonia|accessdate=2006-09-06}}</ref>

== Andre oljer ==
A number of pressed vegetable oils are either not edible, or not used as an edible oil.

[[Fil:Castor beans.jpg|thumb|[[Castor bean]]s are the source of [[castor oil]]]]
* [[Amur cork tree fruit oil]], pressed from the fruit of the ''[[Phellodendron amurense]]'', used medicinally and as an [[insecticide]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.herbalremedies.com/amurcorktree-information.html|tittel=Amur cork tree|besøksdato=2006-07-25|utgiver=Herbal Remedies Web site|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008215018/http://www.herbalremedies.com/amurcorktree-information.html|arkivdato=2007-10-08|url-status=yes}} Herbal Remedies sells herbal supplements and products.</ref>
* [[Apple seed oil]], used in cosmetics for its hydrating properties.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.bridesdiary.com.au/reviews/reviewDetail.aspx?id=755|tittel=ModelCo Colourbox Blush review|besøksdato=2006-09-11}}</ref>
* [[Balanos oil]], pressed from the seeds of ''[[Balanites aegyptiaca]]'', was used in ancient [[Egypt]] as the base for [[perfume]]s.<ref name="balanos"/>
* [[Bladderpod oil]], pressed from the seeds of ''[[Lesquerella fendleri]]'', native to [[North America]]. Rich in [[lesquerolic acid]], which is chemically similar to the [[ricinoleic acid]] found in [[castor oil]]. Many industrial uses. Possible substitute for [[castor oil]] as it requires much less moisture than [[castor bean]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|author=R. Kleiman|date=1990|title=Chemistry of new industrial oilseed crops|pages=196-203|editor=J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.)|journal=Advances in new crops|publisher=Timber Press, Portland, OR|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/v1-196.html|accessdate=2006-11-19}}</ref>
* [[Brucea javanica oil]], extracted from the seeds of the ''[[Brucea javanica]]''. Used medicinally.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Study on the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Brucea Javanica oil|url=http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:16913495|journal=Zhong Yao Cai|date=april 2006|volume=29|pages=383-7|author=Fa-Huan Ge, Hua-Ping Lei|url-status=død|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522042308/http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid%3A16913495|archivedate=2011-05-22|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522042308/http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid%3A16913495|arkivdato=2011-05-22|url-status=død}}{{Kilde www|url=http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:16913495|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkiv-dato=2011-05-22|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522042308/http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:16913495|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Burdock#Uses|Burdock oil]] (Bur oil) extracted from the [[root]] of the [[burdock]]. Used medicinally in scalp treatment.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://floraleads.com/OILBUR.HTM|tittel=Burdock oil for hair loss|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430085642/http://floraleads.com/OILBUR.HTM|arkivdato=2013-04-30|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Candlenut oil]] ([[Kukui]] nut oil), produced in [[Hawai'i]], used primarily for skin care products.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.oilsofaloha.com/|tittel=Oils of Aloha|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>
* [[Carrot seed oil]] (pressed), from [[carrot]] seeds, used in skin care products.<ref>Carrot seeds are also used to obtain an [[essential oil]] with quite different properties than carrot seed pressed oil.</ref><ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://store.africansheabuttercompany.com/coprcaseoil.html|tittel=Cold Pressed Carrot Seed Oil (Egypt)|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108043849/http://store.africansheabuttercompany.com/coprcaseoil.html|arkivdato=2006-11-08|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Castor oil]], with many industrial and medicinal uses. [[Castor bean]]s are also a source of the [[toxin]] [[ricin]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.castoroil.in/|tittel=Castor Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715235906/http://www.castoroil.in/|arkivdato=2006-07-15|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Chaulmoogra oil]], from the seeds of ''[[Taraktogenos kurzii]]'', used for many centuries, internally and externally, to treat [[leprosy]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5043E/x5043E0d.htm|publisher=[[FAO]]|title=Minor oil crops|chapter=Chaulmoogra|author=B.L. Axtell from research by R.M. Fairman|date=1992|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref> Also used to treat secondary [[syphilis]], [[rheumatism]], [[scrofula]], and in [[phthisis]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/gynocardia.html|title=King's American Dispensatory|chapter=Gynocardia—Chaulmoogra|author=Harvey Wickes Felter, and John Uri Lloyd|date=1898|accessdate=2006-11-17}}</ref>
* [[Crambe oil]], extracted from the seeds of the ''[[Crambe abyssinica]]'', is used as an industrial lubricant, a corrosion inhibitor, and as an ingredient in the manufacture of synthetic rubber.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/crambe.html|title=Alternative Field Crops Manual|chapter=Crambe|author=E.S. Oplinger ''et al''|year=1991|accessdate=2006-09-06}}</ref>
* [[Cuphea oil]], from a number of species of genre ''[[Cuphea]]''. Of interest as sources of medium chain [[triglyceride]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/v1-196.html|title=Chemistry of New Industrial Oilseed Crops|author=Robert Kleiman|journal=Advances in new crops|date=1990|accessdate=2006-10-09|pages=196-203}}</ref>
* [[Jojoba oil]], used in cosmetics as an alternative to [[whale oil]] [[spermaceti]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.ijec.net/ijec_glossary.html|tittel=International Jojoba Export Council: Glossary|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720174526/http://ijec.net/ijec_glossary.html|arkivdato=2006-07-20|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Lemon|Lemon oil]], similar in fragrance to the fruit. One of a small number of [[cold pressed]] [[essential oils]]. Used medicinally, as an antiseptic, and in cosmetics.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.tenderessence.com/products/lemon-essential-oil|tittel=Lemon Essential Oil|besøksdato=2019-03-21|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925203909/https://www.tenderessence.com/products/lemon-essential-oil|arkivdato=2020-09-25|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Mango oil]], pressed from the stones of the [[mango]] fruit, is high in [[stearic acid]], and can be used for making [[soap]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/mango_ars.html|chapter=Mango|title=Fruits of Warm Climates|author=Julia F. Morton}}</ref>
* [[Mowrah butter]], from the seeds of the ''[[Madhuca latifolia]]'' and ''[[Madhuca longifolia]]'', both native to [[India]]. Crude Mowrah butter is used as a fat for spinning wool, for making candles and soap. The refined fat is used as an edible fat and [[vegetable]] [[ghee]] in India.<ref name="gourds"/>
* [[Neem oil]], used in cosmetics, for medicinal purposes, and as an [[insecticide]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-neem-oil.htm|tittel=What is neem oil?|besøksdato=2007-09-05|utgiver=Wise Geek}}</ref>
* [[Ojon oil]], extracted from the nut of the American palm (''[[Elaeis oleifera]]''). Used as a skin and hair treatment. Oil extracted from both the nut and husk is also used as an edible oil in [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps+61-70/Footsteps+65/Ojon+oil.htm|journal=Footsteps|publisher=Tear Fund International|volume=65|date=2005-12-05|title=Ojon Oil|accessdate=2007-09-05|url-status=død|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904055819/http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps%2061-70/Footsteps%2065/Ojon%20oil.htm|archivedate=2007-09-04|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2007-09-05|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904055819/http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps%2061-70/Footsteps%2065/Ojon%20oil.htm|arkivdato=2007-09-04|url-status=død
}}{{Kilde www|url=http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps+61-70/Footsteps+65/Ojon+oil.htm|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2008-01-13|arkiv-dato=2007-09-04|arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904055819/http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps+61-70/Footsteps+65/Ojon+oil.htm|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Orange oil]], like [[lemon oil]], cold pressed rather than distilled. Consists of 90% d-[[Limonene]]. Used as a fragrance, in cleaning products and in flavoring foods.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.floridachemical.com/dlimoneneorangeoilcoldpressedorangeoilfoldedorangeoilapplications.htm |tittel=Florida Chemical: Orange Oil Applications |besøksdato=2006-07-31|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822095823/http://www.floridachemical.com/dlimoneneorangeoilcoldpressedorangeoilfoldedorangeoilapplications.htm |arkivdato=2006-08-22 |url-status=død }} Florida Chemical sells citrus oils.</ref>[[Fil:Sea-buckthorn-oliv.jpg|thumb|The fruit of the [[sea buckthorn]]]]
* [[Palm oil]], extracted from the kernel of the [[Arecaceae|palm]] fruit. High in [[saturated fat]]s. Popular in [[West Africa]]n and [[Brasil]]ian [[cuisine]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/7729.asp|tittel=Cook's Encyclopedia: Palm oil/palm kernel oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060330223658/http://allrecipes.com/advice/ref/ency/terms/7729.asp|arkivdato=2006-03-30|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Rosehip seed oil]], used primarily in skin care products, particularly for aging or damaged skin. Produced in [[Chile]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.aromantic.co.uk/frameset.asp?http%3A//www.aromantic.co.uk/rosehip-seed-oil.htm|tittel=Aromatic: Rosehip Seed Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}{{død lenke|dato=august 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref>
* [[Sea buckthorn oil]], derived from ''[[Hippophae rhamnoides]]'', produced in northern [[China]], used primarily medicinally.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.itmonline.org/arts/seabuckthorn.htm|tittel=Sea buckthorn|besøksdato=2006-07-25|forfatter=Subhuti Dharmananda}}</ref>
* [[Shea#Shea butter|Shea butter]], used primarily in skin care products.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://beauty.about.com/od/beautybyag3/f/sheabutter.htm|tittel=About.com: Shea butter|besøksdato=2006-07-26|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717150814/http://beauty.about.com/od/beautybyag3/f/sheabutter.htm|arkivdato=2006-07-17|url-status=yes}}</ref>
* [[Snowball seed oil]] ([[Viburnum opulus|Viburnum]] oil), from ''[[Viburnum opulus]]'' seeds. High in [[tocopherol]], [[carotinoid]]es and [[unsaturated]] [[fatty acids]]. Used medicinally.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.limonnik.ru/eng_pages/doctor.htm#Viburnum_oil|tittel=Limonnik: Viburnum oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721193353/http://www.limonnik.ru/eng_pages/doctor.htm#Viburnum_oil|arkivdato=2006-07-21|url-status=død}} Limonnik sells health related products from natural sources.</ref>
* [[Tall oil]], produced as a byproduct of [[wood pulp]] manufacture. A further byproduct called ''tall oil fatty acid'' (TOFA) is a cheap source of [[oleic acid]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.chemicalland21.com/arokorhi/specialtychem/finechem/TALL%20OIL.htm|tittel=Tall Oil (Liquid Rosin)|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521042748/http://www.chemicalland21.com/arokorhi/specialtychem/finechem/TALL%20OIL.htm|arkivdato=2006-05-21|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Tamanu oil]], originates in [[Tahiti]], from the ''[[Calophyllum tacamahaca]]'', used for skin care and medicinally.<ref>
{{Kilde www|url=http://www.snowdriftfarm.com/fixedoilglossary.html|tittel=Snowdrift Farm: Fixed Oil Glossary|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=
https://web.archive.org/web/20060702085631/http://www.snowdriftfarm.com/fixedoilglossary.html|arkivdato=2006-07-02|url-status=død}}</ref>
* [[Tonka bean oil]] (Cumaru oil), used for flavoring [[tobacco]] and [[snuff]].<ref>{{Kilde www|url=http://www.tropilab.com/dipter-odo.html|tittel=Tropilab: Dipteryx Odorata - Tonka Bean|besøksdato=2006-07-25}}</ref>

== Se også ==
* [[Carrier oil]] discusses the use of (pressed) vegetable oils, mixed with [[essensiell olje]]
* [[Alternativ medisin]]
* [[Fettsyre]] discusses the components of most [[vegetable oils]]
* [[INCI]] explains naming conventions for oils used in [[kosmetikk]] and [[såpe]]

== Noter og referanser ==
<references/>

== Litteratur ==
* {{Kilde www|url=http://www.bulkoil.com/scripts/oil_definition.asp|tittel=Bulk Oil Trading|besøksdato=2006-07-25}} This site was very helpful in making this list more comprehensive.
* {{Kilde www|url=http://www.aocs.org/member/division/analytic/ISOseedoilsources7.pdf|tittel=Seed oil translations|forfatter=R.O. Adlof and G. Duchateau|format=PDF|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028220114/http://www.aocs.org/member/division/analytic/ISOseedoilsources7.pdf|arkivdato=2007-10-28|url-status=død}} Lists [[seed oil]] names in [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].
* {{Kilde www|url=http://www.hormel.com/templates/knowledge/knowledge.asp?catitemid=42&id=571 |tittel=Hormel Foods: Other Oils and Fats Cooking Guide |besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712004636/http://www.hormel.com/templates/knowledge/knowledge.asp?catitemid=42&id=571 |arkivdato=2006-07-12 |url-status=død }} Lists [[smoke point]]s of various oils.
* {{Kilde www|url=http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html|tittel=Vegetable Oil Yields and Characteristics|besøksdato=2006-07-21}} Compiles useful information on vegetable oils from a number of sources.
* {{Kilde www|url=http://www.ybiofuels.org/bio_fuels/history_biofuels.html|tittel=Yokayo Biofuels: History of Biodiesel|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719044103/http://www.ybiofuels.org/bio_fuels/history_biofuels.html|arkivdato=2006-07-19|url-status=død}} Gives a good overview of biodiesel and the oils that are used to produce it. Yokayo is a [[California]]-based company that sells [[biofuel]].
* {{Kilde www|url=http://www.castoroil.in/|tittel=Castor Oil|besøksdato=2006-07-25|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715235906/http://www.castoroil.in/|arkivdato=2006-07-15|url-status=død}} The site contains a large set of resources on [[castor oil]] and many other oils, particularly those used to make [[biodiesel]].
* {{Kilde www|url=http://mnes.nic.in/pdf%20files/FUEL_OIL_YIELDING_PLANTS_LIST3.pdf|tittel=Database of Oil Yielding Plants|besøksdato=2006-11-17|forfatter=Botanical Garden of Indian Republic (BGIR)|utgivelsesdato=2004-04-01|verk=Botanical Survey of India|arkiv_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128221632/http://mnes.nic.in/pdf%20files/FUEL_OIL_YIELDING_PLANTS_LIST3.pdf|arkivdato=2006-11-28|url-status=død}} List of about 300 plants that grow in [[India]], and that yield oil. Also gives common names in [[Languages of India|languages]] spoken in [[India]].
* {{cite book|title=Handbook of Tropical Plants|chapter=Oils and Vegetable Fats|url=http://www.herbdatanz.com/oils_and_vegetable_fats.htm|author=H.F. Macmillan|publisher=Herbdata New Zealand|url-status=død|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721000057/http://www.herbdatanz.com/oils_and_vegetable_fats.htm|archivedate=2011-07-21|tittel=Arkivert kopi|besøksdato=2006-11-17|arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721000057/http://www.herbdatanz.com/oils_and_vegetable_fats.htm|arkivdato=2011-07-21|url-status=død}}{{Wayback|url=http://www.herbdatanz.com/oils_and_vegetable_fats.htm|date=20110721000057}} Old reference with basic information on an unusually large variety of plant oils.

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[[Kategori:Vegetabilske oljer]]