Redigerer Kirurgfisker

{{Taksoboks
| bilde=Yellow.tang.arp.jpg
| bildetekst=''[[Zebrasoma flavescens]]''
| norsknavn=kirurgfisker
| autor=[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]]
| autorår=[[1810]]
| overgrupper=[[Acanthuroidei]], <br />[[piggfinnefisker]], <br />[[Percomorpha]]}}
{{Taksoboks-gruppe
| artstall=ca. 80
| habitat=[[hav]]
| utbredelse=[[tropisk klima|tropiske]] havområder}}
* ''[[Acanthurus]]''
* ''[[Ctenochaetus]]''
* ''[[Naso]]''
* ''[[Paracanthurus]]''
* ''[[Prionurus]]''
* ''[[Zebrasoma]]''
{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
'''Kirurgfisker''' er en [[Gruppe (biologi)|gruppe]] [[piggfinnefisker]] som stort sett lever rundt [[korallrev]]. Mange av [[art]]ene har sterke farger og er veldig populære [[Akvarium|akvariefisk]].

Noe som skiller kirurgfisker fra andre piggfinnefisker, er et par pigger, en på hver side av halen. Disse er skarpe nok til å skade uaktsomme akvarister. Både [[Ryggfinne|rygg-]] og gattfinnen er store, og strekker seg langs det meste av kroppslengden.
De har små munner med en enkel tannrekke for å beite på [[alge]]r.

De fleste artene er små, opptil 30 cm lengde, men ''[[Naso annulatus]]'' kan bli opptil en meter lang.

== Arter ==
* Slekten ''[[Acanthurus]]''
** ''Acanthurus achilles'' <small>(Shaw, [[Vitenskapsåret 1803|1803]])</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus albipectoralis]]'' <small>(Allen & Ayling, [[Vitenskapsåret 1987|1987]])</small>.
** ''Acanthurus auranticavus'' <small>(Randall, [[Vitenskapsåret 1956|1956]])</small>.
** ''Acanthurus bahianus'' <small>([[François Louis Nompar de Caumat de Laporte Castelnau|Castelnau]], [[Vitenskapsåret 1855|1855]])</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus bariene]]'' <small>([[René Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], [[Vitenskapsåret 1831|1831]])</small>.
** ''Acanthurus blochii'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], [[Vitenskapsåret 1835|1835]])</small>.
** ''Acanthurus chirurgus'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1787)</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus chronixis]]'' <small>Randall, 1960</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus coeruleus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801</small>.
** ''Acanthurus dussumieri'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus fowleri]]'' <small>de Beaufort, 1951</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus gahhm]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus grammoptilus]]'' <small>[[John Richardson (naturalist)|Richardson]], 1843</small>.
** ''Acanthurus guttatus'' <small>[[Johann Reinhold Forster|Forster]], 1801</small>.
** ''Acanthurus japonicus'' <small>(Schmidt, 1931)</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus leucocheilus]]'' <small>Herre, 1927</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus leucopareius]]'' <small>(Jenkins, 1903)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus leucosternon'' <small>Bennett, 1833</small>.
** ''Acanthurus lineatus'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus maculiceps]'' <small>(Ahl, 1923)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus mata'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus monroviae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1876</small>.
** ''Acanthurus nigricans'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus nigricauda]]'' <small>Duncker & Mohr, 1929</small>.
** ''Acanthurus nigrofuscus'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus nigroris'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus nubilus]]'' <small>(Fowler & Bean, 1929)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus olivaceus'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus polyzona]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1868)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus pyroferus'' <small>Kittlitz, 1834</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus randalli]]'' <small>Briggs & Caldwell, 1957</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus reversus]]'' <small>Randall & Earle, 1999</small>.
** ''Acanthurus sohal'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus tennentii'' <small>[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1861</small>.
** ''[[Acanthurus thompsoni]]'' <small>(Fowler, 1923)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus triostegus'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small>.
** ''Acanthurus tristis'' <small>Randall, 1993</small>.
** ''Acanthurus xanthopterus'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>.
* Slekten ''[[Ctenochaetus]]''
** ''Ctenochaetus binotatus'' <small>Randall, 1955</small>.
** ''[[Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus]]'' <small>Randall & Clements, 2001</small>.
** ''[[Ctenochaetus flavicauda]]'' <small>Fowler, 1938</small>.
** ''Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis'' <small>(Randall, 1955)</small>.
** ''[[Ctenochaetus marginatus]]'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835)</small>.
** ''Ctenochaetus striatus'' <small>([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1825)</small>.
** ''Ctenochaetus strigosus'' <small>(Bennett, 1828)</small>.
** ''Ctenochaetus tominiensis'' <small>Randall, 1955</small>.
** ''[[Ctenochaetus truncatus]]'' <small>Randall & Clements, 2001</small>.
* Slekten ''[[Naso (slekt)|Naso]]''
** ''Naso annulatus'' <small>([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1825)</small>.
** ''Naso brachycentron'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835)</small>.
** ''Naso brevirostris'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)</small>.
** ''[[Naso caeruleacauda]]'' <small>Randall, 1994</small>.
** ''[[Naso caesius]]'' <small>Randall & Bell, 1992</small>.
** ''[[Naso elegans]]'' <small>([[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]], 1829)</small>.
** ''[[Naso fageni]]'' <small>Morrow, 1954</small>.
** ''[[Naso hexacanthus]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1855)</small>.
** ''[[Naso lituratus]]'' <small>([[Johann Reinhold Forster|Forster]], 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Naso Lopezi|Naso lopezi]]'' <small>Herre, 1927</small>.
** ''[[Naso maculatus]]'' <small>Randall & Struhsaker, 1981</small>.
** ''[[Naso mcdadei]]'' <small>Johnson, 2002</small>.
** ''[[Naso minor]]'' <small>(Smith, 1966)</small>.
** ''[[Naso reticulatus]]'' <small>Randall, 2001</small>.
** ''[[Naso thynnoides]]'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)</small>.
** ''[[Naso tonganus]]'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835)</small>.
** ''[[Naso tuberosus]]'' <small>[[Bernard Germain Étienne De La Ville, Comte De Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1801</small>.
** ''Naso unicornis'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>.
** ''Naso vlamingii'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835)</small>.
* Slekten ''[[Paracanthurus]]''
** ''[[Paracanthurus hepatus]]'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)</small>.
* Slekten ''[[Prionurus]]''
** ''[[Prionurus biafraensis]]'' <small>(Blache & Rossignol, 1961)</small>.
** ''[[Prionurus chrysurus]]'' <small>Randall, 2001</small>.
** ''[[Prionurus laticlavius]]'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1846)</small>.
** ''Prionurus maculatus'' <small>(Randall & Struhsaker, 1981)</small>.
** ''[[Prionurus microlepidotus]]'' <small>[[Bernard Germain Étienne De La Ville, Comte De Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1804</small>.
** ''[[Prionurus punctatus]]'' <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1862</small>.
** ''[[Prionurus scalprum]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>.
* Slekten ''[[Zebrasoma]]''
** ''Zebrasoma desjardinii'' <small>(Bennett, 1836)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma flavescens'' <small>(Bennett, 1828)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma gemmatum'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma rostratum'' <small>([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1875)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma scopas'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma veliferum'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1795)</small>.
** ''Zebrasoma xanthurum'' <small>(Blyth, 1852)</small>.
** ''[[Zebrasoma xanthurus]]''

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Artslenker}}
* {{FishBase-familie|412|Family Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes}}
{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Piggfinnefisker]]
[[Kategori:Fisker formelt beskrevet i 1810]]
[[Kategori:Dyr formelt beskrevet av Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]