Redigerer Jebel Irhoud

{{Infoboks geografi}}
'''Jebel Irhoud''' ([[marokkansk-arabisk]]: جبل إيغود, ''ǧabal īġūd'', [[det internasjonale fonetiske alfabet|IFA]]: ʒbəl ˈiɣud), også kjent som '''Adrar Ighud''' ([[berbisk]]: ''Adrar n Iɣud''), er et arkeologisk funnsted nord for [[Ighoud|Tlet Ighoud]], omkring 50 km sørøst for byen [[Safi]] i [[Marokko]]. Siden oppdagelsen av stedet i 1960, har det vært kjent for sine [[fossil]]er av urtidsmennesker ([[hominin]]er). Funnene ble opprinnelig tenkt å være [[neanderthalere]], men har senere blitt omklassifiserte som ''[[arkaisk homo sapiens]]'' eller ''[[homo helmei]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Wood|first1=Bernard|last2=Doherty|first2=Dandy|last3=Boyle|first3=Eve|date=2020-05-29|title=Hominin Taxic Diversity|url=https://oxfordre.com/anthropology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.001.0001/acrefore-9780190854584-e-194|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.194|isbn=978-0-19-085458-4}}</ref> Siden 2017 har de blitt daterte som omkring 300,000 år gamle (286 ± 32 tusen år for underkjeven Irhoud 3, og 315 ± 34 tusen år basert på andre fossiler og flintredskaper i nærheten).<ref>{{cite journal|authors=David Richter|display-authors=etal|title=The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age|journal=Nature|date=8. juni 2017|volume=546|issue=7657|pages=293–296|doi=10.1038/nature22335|pmid=28593967|bibcode=2017Natur.546..293R|s2cid=205255853}}
"Here we report the ages, determined by thermoluminescence dating, of fire-heated flint artefacts obtained from new excavations at the Middle Stone Age site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, which are directly associated with newly discovered remains of H. sapiens8. A weighted average age places these Middle Stone Age artefacts and fossils at 315 ± 34 thousand years ago. Support is obtained through the recalculated uranium series with electron spin resonance date of 286 ± 32 thousand years ago for a tooth from the Irhoud 3 hominin mandible.";
{{cite journal |vauthors=Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, etal |title=Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=104 |issue=15 |pages=6128–33 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17372199 |pmc=1828706 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0700747104 |bibcode=2007PNAS..104.6128S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=David Richter|display-authors=etal|title=The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age|journal=Nature|date=8. juni 2017|volume=546|issue=7657|pages=293–296|doi=10.1038/nature22335|pmid=28593967|bibcode=2017Natur.546..293R|s2cid=205255853}}
{{cite journal |vauthors=Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, etal |title=Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=104 |issue=15 |pages=6128–33 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17372199 |pmc=1828706 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0700747104 |bibcode=2007PNAS..104.6128S }}
{{cite journal|last=Callaway|first=Ewan|title=Oldest ''Homo sapiens'' fossil claim rewrites our species' history|url=http://www.nature.com/news/oldest-homo-sapiens-fossil-claim-rewrites-our-species-history-1.22114|date=7. juni 2017|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|doi=10.1038/nature.2017.22114|access-date=5. juli 2017}}</ref>


==Referanser==
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[[Kategori:Arkeologiske steder i Marokko]]
[[Kategori:Arkaisk homo sapiens]]