Redigerer Gérard Debreu

{{Infoboks økonom
| fsted = [[Calais]]
| død = {{Dødsdato og alder|2004|12|31| 1921| 07| 04 }}<br />[[Paris]]
| nasjonalitet = [[Frankrike|Fransk]]
| utmerkelser = [[Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel]] (1983)
| influerter = [[Maurice Allais]]
| repec_id = pde34
| repec_prefix = e
}}
{{Nobelpristaker|type=Nobels minnepris i økonomi|år=1983}}
'''Gérard Debreu''' (født [[4. juli]] [[1921]] i [[Calais]] i [[Frankrike]], død [[31. desember]] [[2004]] i [[Paris]]) var en fransk-amerikansk økonom og matematiker. Han er best kjent som professor i økonomi ved [[University of California, Berkeley]] hvor han begynte arbeidet sitt i [[1962]]. 

== Liv og virke ==
=== Bakgrunn ===
Debreu ble født i Calais, hvor hans far arbeidet i tekstilbranajen.{{tr}} Han ble foreldreløs i en tidlig alder. Faren begikk selvmord.{{tr}} Moren døde tidlig av naturlige årsaker. I 1941 påbegynte han studier ved [[École Normale Supérieure]] i [[Paris]]. 

Etter [[D-dagen]] ble han etter at tyskerne var tildels trengt tilbake innrullert i den franske hær. Han ble overført til trening i [[Algerie]] og deretter var han utstasjonert i de franske styrker i [[Tyskland]] frem til juli [[1945]]. 

=== Økonom ===
Han gjenopptok studiene i 1945-46 og var på det tidspunkt blitt interessert i [[økonomi]], ikke minst [[Léon Walras]]' generelle likevektsteori.{{tr}} Fra 1946 til 1948 arbeidet han som assistent ved [[Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique]]. I løpet av disse to et halvt år fullførte han sin overgang fra matematikk til økonomi. I 1948 kom han til USA på et [[Rockefeller Foundation|Rockefeller Fellowship]], som gjorde ham i stand til å besøke adskillige amerikanske universiteter såvel som universitetene i [[Uppsala]] og [[Oslo]] i 1949–50.

I [[1948]] kom Debreu til USA og besøkte flere amerikanske universiteter. Ved årsskiftet 1949-50 var han i [[Uppsala]] og [[Oslo]]. Debreu begynte å jobbe ved [[University of Chicago]] i løpet av sommeren 1950. I [[1955]] begynte han ved [[Yale University]].

I 1960-61 begynte han ved [[Stanford University|Stanford]] og viet det meste av tiden sin til de komplekse bevisene som dukket opp i 1962 av det generelle teoremet om eksistensen av en økonomisk likevekt.{{tr}} I januar 1962 startet han arbeidet ved University of California, Berkeley der han holdt tittelen som universitetsprofessor i økonomi og matematikk. På slutten av 60-og 70-årene besøkte han universiteter i Leiden, Cambridge, Bonn og Paris.

I juli [[1975]] ble han statsborger i USA.

I 1976 mottok han den franske [[Æreslegionen]]. Han var medlem av International Academy of Science. I 1983 vant han [[Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel]]. I [[1990]] ble han president i ''American Economic Association''. 

Debreu giftet seg med Françoise Bled i 1946 og de fikk to døtre som heter Chantal og Firenze, født henholdsvis i 1946 og 1950. Debreu døde i Paris på nyttårsaften 2004 i en alder av 83 år.

==Verker i utvalg==
=== Bøker ===
* {{cite book | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = The theory of value: an axiomatic analysis of economic equilibrium | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | location = New York | year = 1959 | url = http://digamo.free.fr/debreu59.pdf | format = pdf | oclc = 270657 }}
* {{cite book | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Mathematical economics: twenty papers of Gerard Debreu | url = https://archive.org/details/mathematicalecon0000gera | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge Cambridgeshire New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 9780521335614 }}
::''The twenty papers'': The coefficient of resource utilization · A social equilibrium existence theorem · A classical tax-subsidy problem · Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy (by ''Gérard Debreu'' and ''[[Kenneth J. Arrow]]'') · Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum · Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function · Market equilibrium · Economics under uncertainty · Topological methods in cardinal utility theory · New concepts and techniques for equilibrium analysis · A limit theorem on the core of an economy (by ''Gérard Debreu'' and ''[[Herbert Scarf]]'') · Contuinity properties of Paretian utility · Neighboring economic agents · Economies with a finite set of equilibria · Smooth preferences · Excess demand functions · The rate of convergence of the core of an economy · Four aspects of the mathematical theory of economic equilibrium · The application to economics of differential topology and global analysis: differentiable economies · Least concave utility functions
* {{cite book | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Arrow | first2 = Kenneth J. | author-link2 = Kenneth Arrow | title = Landmark papers in general equilibrium theory, social choice and welfare | publisher = [[Edward Elgar Publishing]] | location = Cheltenham, UK Northampton, Massachusetts, USA | year = 2001 | isbn = 9781840645699 }}

=== Bokkapitler ===
* {{citation | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | contribution = Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function | editor-last1 = Thrall | editor-first1 = Robert M. | editor-last2 = Coombs | editor-first2 = Clyde H. | editor-last3 = Raiffa | editor-first3 = Howard | editor-link2 = Clyde H. Coombs | editor-link3 = Howard Raiffa | title = Decision processes | pages = 159–167 | publisher = Wiley | location = New York | year = 1954 | oclc = 639321 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20141217234911/http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/P/cp/p00b/p0097.pdf Pdf.]
* {{citation | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | contribution = Topological methods in cardinal utility theory | editor-last1 = Arrow | editor-first1 = Kenneth J. | editor-last2 = Karlin | editor-first2 = Samuel | editor-last3 = Suppes | editor-first3 = Patrick | editor-link1 = Kenneth Arrow | editor-link2 = Samuel Karlin | editor-link3 = Patrick Suppes | title = Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium | pages = 16–26 | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = Stanford, California | series = Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV | year = 1960 | isbn = 9780804700214 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d00/d0076.pdf Pdf.]
* {{citation | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Scarf | first2 = Herbert | author-link2 = Herbert Scarf | contribution = A limit theorem on the core of an economy | editor-last1 = McGuire | editor-first1 = C.B. | editor-last2 = Radner | editor-first2 = Roy | editor-link2 = Roy Radner | title = Decision and organization: a volume in honor of Jacob Marschak | pages = 283–297 | publisher = North-Holland Pub. Co. | location = Amsterdam | year = 1972 | series = Studies in Mathematical and Managerial Economics Series (volume 12) | isbn = 9780720433135 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{citation | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | contribution = Existence of competitive equilibrium | editor-last1 = Arrow | editor-first1 = Kenneth J. | editor-last2 = Intriligator | editor-first2 = Michael D. | editor-link1 = Kenneth Arrow | editor-link2 = Michael Intriligator | title = Handbook of mathematical economics | pages = 697–744 | publisher = Elsevier North-Holland | location = Amsterdam New York, New York | year = 1981 | series = [[Economics handbooks|Handbook of Economics Series]] | isbn = 9780444861269 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}

=== Tisaakriftartikler ===
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = The coefficient of resource utilization | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 273–292 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1906814 | jstor = 1906814 | date = juli 1951 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906814 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520102931_The%20Coefficient%20of%20Resource%20Utilization.pdf Pdf.] {{Wayback|url=http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520102931_The%20Coefficient%20of%20Resource%20Utilization.pdf |date=20160307032545 }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Definite and semidefinite quadratic forms | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 295–300 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1907852 | jstor = 1907852 | date = April 1952 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907852 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = A social equilibrium existence theorem | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 38 | issue = 10 | pages = 886–893 | publisher = [[National Academy of Sciences]] | jstor = 88720 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.38.10.886 | pmc = 1063675 | date = oktober 1952 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.38.10.886 | ref = harv | postscript = . | pmid=16589195}} [http://www.pnas.org/content/38/10/886.full Full text.]
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Herstein | first2 = Israel N. | author-link2 = Israel Nathan Herstein | title = Nonnegative square matrices | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 597–607 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1907925 | jstor = 1907925 | date = oktober 1953 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907925 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/cdp/m-0417.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = A classical tax-subsidy problem | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 14–22 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1909828 | jstor = 1909828 | date = januar 1954 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1909828 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/cdp/e-2020.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Numerical representations of technological change | journal = Metroeconomica | volume = 6 | issue = 2 | pages = 45–54 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-999X.1954.tb00485.x | date = juni 1954 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-999X.1954.tb00485.x | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Valuation equilibrium and Pareto optimum | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 40 | issue = 7 | pages = 588–592 | publisher = [[National Academy of Sciences]] via [[JSTOR]] | jstor = 89325 | date = juli 1954 | ref = harv | postscript = . | doi=10.1073/pnas.40.7.588}} [http://www.pnas.org/content/40/7/588.full.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Arrow | first2 = Kenneth J. | author-link2 = Kenneth Arrow | title = Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 265–290 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1907353 | jstor = 1907353 | date = juli 1954 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907353 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://web.stanford.edu/class/msande311/arrow-debreu.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Market equilibrium | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 42 | issue = 11 | pages = 876–878 | publisher = [[National Academy of Sciences]] via [[JSTOR]] | jstor = 89463 | date = November 1956 | ref = harv | postscript = . | doi=10.1073/pnas.42.11.876}} [http://www.pnas.org/content/42/11/876.full.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Stochastic choice and cardinal utility | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 440–444 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1907622 | jstor = 1907622 | date = juli 1958 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907622 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d00/d0039.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Cardinal utility for even-chance mixtures of pairs of sure prospects | journal = [[The Review of Economic Studies]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 174–177 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press|Oxford Journals]] | jstor = 2295745 | doi = 10.2307/2295745 | date = juni 1959 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2295745 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/pub/d00/d0057.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Une économique de l'incertain | trans-title = Economics under uncertainty | journal = Économie Appliquée | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 111–116 | publisher = Institut des Sciences Mathématiques et Économiques Appliquées (ISMEA) | date = 1960 | url = http://www.ismea.org/ismea/eapp.arch.html | ref = harv | postscript = . | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160602143246/http://www.ismea.org/ISMEA/eapp.arch.html | archivedate = 2016-06-02 | tittel = Arkivert kopi | besøksdato = 2016-03-04 | arkivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160602143246/http://www.ismea.org/ISMEA/eapp.arch.html | arkivdato = 2016-06-02 | url-status=død }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = On 'an identity in arithmetic' | journal = [[Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society]] | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 220–221 | publisher = [[American Mathematical Society]] | doi = 10.2307/2032959 | jstor = 2032959 | date = April 1960 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2032959 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1960-011-02/S0002-9939-1960-0113862-7/S0002-9939-1960-0113862-7.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = New concepts and techniques for equilibrium analysis | journal = [[International Economic Review]] | volume = 3 | issue = 3 | pages = 257–273 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.2307/2525394 | jstor = 2525394 | date = September 1962 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525394 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/296443.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Scarf | first2 = Herbert | author-link2 = Herbert Scarf | title = A limit theorem on the core of an economy | journal = [[International Economic Review]] | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 235–246 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.2307/2525306 | jstor = 2525306 | date = September 1963 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525306 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/285997.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = On a theorem of Scarf | journal = [[The Review of Economic Studies]] | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 177–180 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press|Oxford Journals]] | jstor = 2296318 | doi = 10.2307/2296318 | date = oktober 1963 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2296318 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Nonnegative solutions of linear inequalities | journal = [[International Economic Review]] | volume = 5 | issue = 2 | pages = 178–184 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.2307/2525561 | jstor = 2525561 | date = mai 1964 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525561 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Contuinity properties of Paretian utility | journal = [[International Economic Review]] | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 285–293 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.2307/2525513 | jstor = 2525513 | date = September 1964 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2525513 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520035941_Continuity%20properties%20of%20paretian%20utility.pdf Pdf.] {{Wayback|url=http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520035941_Continuity%20properties%20of%20paretian%20utility.pdf |date=20160307032347 }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Integration of correspondences | journal = Proceedings of Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, part 1 | volume = 2 | pages = 351–372 | publisher = [[University of California Press]] via [[Project Euclid]] | date = 1967 | url = https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bsmsp/1200513280 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdf_1/euclid.bsmsp/1200513280 Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Preference functions on measure spaces of economic agents | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 111–122 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1909386 | jstor = 1909386 | date = januar 1967 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1909386 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} 
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Neighboring economic agents | journal = La Décision | volume = 171 | pages = 85–90 | publisher = Paris, Colloques International du [[Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique]] (CNRS) | date = 1969 | url = http://www.dgdr.cnrs.fr/reorganisation.htm | ref = harv | postscript = . | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221111955/http://www.dgdr.cnrs.fr/reorganisation.htm | archivedate = 2016-02-21 | tittel = Arkivert kopi | besøksdato = 2016-03-04 | arkivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221111955/http://www.dgdr.cnrs.fr/reorganisation.htm | arkivdato = 2016-02-21 | url-status=død }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Economies with a finite set of equilibria | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = 387–392 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1909545 | jstor = 1909545 | date = mai 1970 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1909545 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://darp.lse.ac.uk/PapersDB/Debreu_%28ECMET_70%29.pdf Pdf.] {{Wayback|url=http://darp.lse.ac.uk/PapersDB/Debreu_%28ECMET_70%29.pdf |date=20030904034930 }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Smooth preferences | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 603–615 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1912956 | jstor = 1912956 | date = juli 1972 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912956 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://219.219.114.96/cufe/upload_files/other/3_20140520040358_Smooth%20Preferences.pdf Pdf.]{{død lenke|dato=juli 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Four aspects of the mathematical theory of economic equilibrium | journal = [[International Congress of Mathematicians|Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematicians]] | pages = 65–77 | publisher = [[International Congress of Mathematicians]] | date = 1974 | location = Vancouver | url = http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520040037_Four%20aspects%20of%20the%20mathematical%20theory%20of%20economic%20equilibrium.pdf | format = pdf | ref = harv | postscript = . | accessdate = 2017-02-23 | archivedate = 2016-03-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032713/http://lib.cufe.edu.cn/upload_files/other/3_20140520040037_Four%20aspects%20of%20the%20mathematical%20theory%20of%20economic%20equilibrium.pdf }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Excess demand functions | journal = [[Journal of Mathematical Economics]] | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–21 | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | doi = 10.1016/0304-4068(74)90032-9 | date = mars 1974 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(74)90032-9 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = The rate of convergence of the core of an economy | journal = [[Journal of Mathematical Economics]] | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | doi = 10.1016/0304-4068(75)90008-7 | date = mars 1975 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(75)90008-7 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = The application to economics of differential topology and global analysis: regular differentiable economies | journal = [[The American Economic Review]], special issue: Papers and Proceedings of the 88th Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association | volume = 66 | issue = 2 | pages = 280–287 | publisher = [[American Economic Association]] via [[JSTOR]] | jstor = 1817234 | date = mai 1976 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Least concave utility functions | journal = [[Journal of Mathematical Economics]] | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–129 | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | doi = 10.1016/0304-4068(76)90020-3 | date = juli 1976 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(76)90020-3 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304406876900203/part/first-page-pdf Pdf.]{{Død lenke|dato=januar 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Koopmans | first2 = Tjalling C. | author-link2 = Tjalling Koopmans | title = Additively decomposed quasiconvex functions | journal = [[Mathematical Programming]] | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–38 | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] | doi = 10.1007/BF01585092 | date = desember 1982 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01585092 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Economic theory in the mathematical mode | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1984-06_74_3/page/267 | journal = [[The American Economic Review]] | volume = 74 | issue = 3 | pages = 267–278 | publisher = [[American Economic Association]] via [[JSTOR]] | jstor = 1804007 | date = juni 1984 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130226160756/http://elaine.ihs.ac.at/~blume/debreuaer.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Economic theory in the mathematical mode | journal = [[The Scandinavian Journal of Economics]] | volume = 86 | issue = 4 | pages = 393–410 | publisher = [[Wiley-Blackwell|Wiley]] | doi = 10.2307/3439651 | jstor = 3439651 | date = desember 1984 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3439651 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150610092118/http://svc.ac.in/files/Gerard%20Debreu-1983.pdf Pdf.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Theoretic models: mathematical form and economic content | journal = [[Econometrica]] | volume = 54 | issue = 6 | pages = 1259–1270 | publisher = [[Econometric Society|The Econometric Society]] via [[JSTOR]] | doi = 10.2307/1914299 | jstor = 1914299  | date = November 1986 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1914299 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = The mathematization of economic theory | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1991-03_81_1/page/1 | journal = [[The American Economic Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | publisher = [[American Economic Association]] via [[JSTOR]] | jstor = 2006785 | date = mars 1991 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} (Presidential address delivered at the&nbsp;103rd meeting of the American Economic Association,&nbsp;29 December&nbsp;1990, Washington,&nbsp;DC.) [http://cruel.org/econthought/texts/method/debr91.html Full text.]
* {{Cite journal | last = Debreu | first = Gérard | title = Innovation and research: an economist's viewpoint on uncertainty | journal = Nobelists for the Future | date = 1994 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Debreu | first1 = Gérard | last2 = Buchanan | first2 = James M. | last3 = Klein | first3 = Lawrence R. | last4 = Friedman | first4 = Milton | last5 = Solow | first5 = Robert M. | author-link2 = James M. Buchanan | author-link3 = Lawrence Klein | author-link4 = Milton Friedman | author-link5 = Robert Solow | title = The most significant contributions to economics during the twentieth century: lists of the Nobel laureates | journal = The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought | volume = 8 | issue = 3 | pages = 289–297 | publisher = [[Taylor and Francis]] | doi = 10.1080/09672560110062915 | date = høsten 2001 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672560110062915 | ref = harv | postscript = .}}

== Referanser ==
<references />

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Offisielle lenker}}

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{{Nobelprisvinnere i økonomi 1976-2000}}
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{{STANDARDSORTERING:Debreu, Gerard}}
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