Redigerer Etniskreligiøs gruppe

{{About|grupper som deler både etnisk og religiøs bakgrunn|religioner som er nært tilknyttet en etnisk gruppe|naturreligion}}
En '''etniskreligiøs gruppe''' er en [[etnisk gruppe]] hvis medlemmer også er forent av en felles [[Religion|religiøs]] bakgrunn. Etniskreligiøse samfunn definerer ikke sin etniske identitet hverken gjennom herkomst eller religiøs tilknytning men ofte gjennom en kombinasjon av begge.{{tr}} En etniskreligiøs gruppe har en felles historie og kulturell tradisjon; noen av disse gruppenes identiteter forsterkes av opplevelsen av å bo innad i et større samfunn som en særegen [[Minoritetsgruppe|minoritet]].{{tr}}

Noen eksempler på etniskreligiøse grupper er: [[Assyrere|oldtidens assyrere]], [[armenere]], [[sikher]], [[drusere]], [[koptere]], [[jesidier]], [[shabaker]], [[zoroastrere]], [[mandeere]], [[alawitter]], [[zaza]], [[lurere]], [[Ahl-e Haqq|kaka'i]], [[hugenotter]], [[jøder]] ([[hebreere]]), [[serer]]e, [[mennonitter]], [[hutteritter]] og [[amish]].

I en etniskreligiøs gruppe vektlegges særlig religiøs [[endogami]], og dermed fraråding av tverr-religiøst giftemål eller samleie, for å bevare samfunnets og kulturens stabilitet og historiske holdbarhet. Denne etterlevelsen av religiøs endogami kan også, i visse tilfeller, knyttes til [[etnisk nasjonalisme]] hvis den etniskreligiøse gruppen innehaver en historiske base i en spesifikk region.<ref>http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/84714/1/zef_dp72.pdf</ref>

==Eksempler==
Begrepet «etniskreligiøs» har blitt benyttet om de følgende etniske gruppene: 
{{div col|4}}
* [[Afarer]]<ref name="Desplat">{{Cite book|title = Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HtxCb3MueY8C|publisher = Palgrave Macmillan|date = 2013-04-18|isbn = 9781137322081|language = en|first = Patrick|last = Desplat|first2 = Terje|last2 = Østebø}}</ref>
* [[Alawitter]]<ref name="Thomas 2006">[[#Thomas|Thomas 2006]]</ref>
* [[Amish]]er<ref name="Harrison">{{cite book|author=Simon Harrison|title=Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9-LF_Of_E8C&pg=PA121|year=2006|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-57181-680-1|pages=121–}}</ref>
* [[Armenere]]<ref name="Thomas 2006"/>
* [[Assyrere]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], p. 209</ref>
* [[Balinesere]]<ref>{{Cite book|title = Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Sma7AwAAQBAJ|publisher = BRILL|date = 2014-05-23|isbn = 9789004271494|language = en|first = C. Philipp E.|last = Nothaft}}</ref>
* [[Bamarer]]
* [[Barua/Maramagyi]]
* [[Bosnjaker]]<ref name="Martin 1997">{{cite book|last=Marty|first=Martin E.|title=Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil|url=https://archive.org/details/religionethnicit00mart|year=1997|publisher=University Press of New England|quote= [...] the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of Bosnia.|isbn=0-87451-815-6 }}</ref>
* [[Koptere]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], p. 467</ref>
* [[Kroater]]<ref name="Martin 1997"/>
* [[Tsjuvasjere]]
* [[Drusere]]<ref name="Harrison"/>
* [[Fulani]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Ethno-religious Identity and Conflict in Northern Nigeria|url = http://www.cetri.be/Ethno-religious-Identity-and?lang=fr|website = CETRI, Centre Tricontinental|access-date = 2016-01-24}}</ref>
* [[Goanske katolikker]]
* [[Goranere]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rubin_Zemon/publication/232789912_The_development_of_identities_among_the_Muslim_population_in_the_Balkans_in_an_era_of_globalization_and_Europeanization_Cases_of_Torbeshi_Gorani_and_Pomaci/links/0fcfd50967774c7f5d000000|title = The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci|date = |access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = Zemon|first = Rubin}}</ref>
* [[Grekere]]
* [[Habesha]]<ref name="Desplat" />
* [[Hausa]]<ref name=":0" />
* [[Hazara-folket]]<ref name=":1" />
* [[Huikinesere]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], p. 744</ref>
* [[Hutteritter]]<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Hutterites in North America|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lgUbHUXmrvYC|publisher = JHU Press|date = 2010-09-01|isbn = 9780801899256|language = en|first = Rod|last = Janzen|first2 = Max|last2 = Stanton}}</ref>
* [[Hyderabadiske muslimer]]{{cn|date=June 2016}}
* [[Jøder]]<ref name=jews-both-ethnic-and-religion>{{cite web |title=Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group? |url=http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf |work=Institute for Curriculum Services |accessdate=21. oktober 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021112918/http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-21 |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2013-10-21 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021112918/http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf |arkivdato=2013-10-21 |url-status=død }} {{Kilde www |url=http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2016-11-22 |arkiv-dato=2013-10-21 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021112918/http://www.icsresources.org/content/curricula/ReligiousOrEthnic.pdf |url-status=yes }}</ref><ref name="Jones">[https://books.google.com/books?id=V4qhTL61nXEC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=jew+ethnic+mandla&source=bl&ots=be8CAG3X3I&sig=WpluA7K2ZA_w54szQrgtLnXmMHk&hl=en&ei=MupJSrjtA8aNjAeYuo3QAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7 Ethnic minorities in English law – Google Books]. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.</ref><ref name="Edgar Litt 1961 328–332">{{cite journal|jstor=2573430|title=Jewish Ethno-Religious Involvement and Political Liberalism|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-forces_1961-05_39_4/page/328|author=Edgar Litt|journal=Social Forces|volume=39 |issue=4|year=1961|pages=328–332|doi=10.2307/2573430}}</ref>
* [[Krim-karaitter]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], p. 914</ref>
* [[Krim-tatarer]]{{cn|date=June 2016}}
* [[Kashmirske brahmin]]
* [[Lemba-folket]]{{cn|date=June 2016}}
* [[Lingayatere]]
* [[Mahar]]
* [[Malayer]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries|page=7|author=Timothy P. Barnar |isbn=9971-69-279-1|year= 2004|publisher=Singapore University press|location=Singapore}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Frith, T.|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/caet/2000/00000001/00000002/art00004#aff_1|publisher=Routledge|journal=Asian Ethnicity|volume=1|issue=2|date=1. september 2000|accessdate=2008-02-23|title=Ethno-Religious Identity and Urban Malays in Malaysia|format=fee required|pages=117–129|doi=10.1080/713611705}}</ref>
* [[Mandeere]]
* [[Mangaloreanske katolikker]]
* [[Marather]]
* [[Maronitter]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], p. 1194</ref>
* [[Mennonitter (etnisitet)|Mennonitter]]<ref>{{Cite book|title = Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bYWBAAAAQBAJ|publisher = University of Toronto Press|date = 2013-06-17|isbn = 9781442660595|language = en|first = Janis Lee|last = Thiessen}}</ref>
* [[Mormoner]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group - University Publishing Online|url = http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139227247&cid=CBO9781139227247A006|website = ebooks.cambridge.org|access-date = 2016-01-24|archive-date = 2020-05-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200516225107/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9781139227247&cid=CBO9781139227247A006|url-status = yes}}</ref>
* [[Parsere]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul R. Ehrlich|author2=Anne H. Ehrlich|title=The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBY-BxB8-DUC&pg=PA315|date=30. juni 2008|publisher=Island Press|isbn=978-1-59726-096-1|p=315}}</ref>
* [[Pashtunere]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://web.mit.edu/cis/www/migration/pubs/rrwp/14_ethno-religious.pdf|title = How Ethno-Religious Identity Influences the Living Conditions of Hazara and Pashtun Refugees in Peshawar, Pakistan|date = August 2002|access-date = |website = MIT|publisher = |last = Punjani|first = Shahid}}</ref>
* [[Rohingya]]
* [[Samaritaner]]<ref>[[#Ireton|Ireton 2003]]</ref>
* [[Serbere]]<ref name="Martin 1997"/>
* [[Serere]]<ref>[[Diedrich Westermann]], Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde, [[International African Institute]], [[International Institute of African Languages and Cultures]], [[Project Muse]], [[JSTOR]] (Organization), ''"Africa: journal of the International African Institute, Volume 63"'', pp 86-96, 270-1, Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1993</ref>
* [[Somaliere]]
* [[Sikher]]
* [[Srilankiske maurere]]
* [[Subbotniker]]
* [[Syrisk-ortodokse (midtøsten)|Syrisk-ortodokse]]
* [[Syriske turkmenere]]<ref name="Thomas 2006"/>
* [[Ulster-protestanter]]{{tr}}
* [[Uighurer]]{{tr}}
* [[Valdensere]]<ref>[[#Minahan|Minahan 2002]], s. 2030</ref>
* [[Jesidier]]<ref>"The Yazidism is a unique phenomenon, one of the most illustrative examples of ethno-religious identity, which is based on a religion exclusively specific for the Yazidis and called Sharfadin by them." - Victoria Arakelova (Yerevan State University) [http://www.academia.edu/3764877/Ethno-Religious_Communities_Identity_markers Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers]</ref>
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== Referanser ==
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[[Kategori:Etnisitet]]
[[Kategori:Religion]]
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