Redigerer Boletaceae

{{Taksoboks
| navn           =  
| bilde          = Tylopilus_felleus01.jpg 
| bildetekst     = [[Gallerørsopp]], ''Tylopilus felleus''
| norsknavn      =
| vitenskapsnavn = Boletaceae
| synonymer= <small>Chamonixiaceae</br>Octavianinaceae</br>Strobilomycetaceae</br>Octavianiaceae</small>
| autor          = [[François Fulgis Chevallier|Chevall.]]
| regnum         = [[Soppriket]]
| phylum         = [[Stilksporesopper]]
| subphylum      = [[Hymeniesopper]]
| classis        = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo           = [[Boletales]]
}}
{{Taksoboks-gruppe
| artstall       = 1 025+
| utbredelse     = [[kosmopolitisk utbredelse|kosmopolitisk]]
| habitat        = [[terrestrisk]]
}}
* [[Austroboletoideae]]
* [[Boletoideae]]
* [[Chalciporoideae]]
* [[Leccinoideae]]
* [[Xerocomoideae]]
* [[Zangioideae]]
{{Taksoboks-slutt}}
'''Boletaceae''' er en [[familie (biologi)|soppfamilie]] i ordenen [[Boletales]]. Den omtales på norsk noen ganger som '''rørsoppfamilien'''.<ref>{{ Kilde bok | forfatter = Gauslaa, Yngvar | utgivelsesår = 1995 | tittel = Forelesninger i lavere planters systematikk | utgivelsessted = Ås | forlag = Landbruksbokhandelen | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009102700017 | side =78 }}</ref> Wu ''et al.'' (2014) hevdet at familien besto av sju store [[klade]]r med i alt 59 slektslinjer, hvorav 22 var nye.<ref name="Wu 2014"/> Seks av de sju kladene er siden identifisert som underfamilier. Siden er det imidlertid også oppdaget flere nye slekter. Akkurat hvor mange arter som finnes er fortsatt uklart, men det er trolig flere enn {{nowrap|1 000}}. 

Flere av artene er ypperlig egnet som [[soppsanking|matsopp]] og regnes som [[delikatesse]]r, samtidig som en også kan arter som regnes som uspiselige, grunnet en svært bitter smak. Det er ikke enda blitt funnet sopp i denne familien som regnes som dødelig giftige for voksne mennesker.

== Taksonomi ==
Wu ''et al.'' (2014) avdekket sju store klader, hvorav fire nye ([[Austroboletoideae]], [[Chalciporoideae]], [[Leccinoideae]], og [[Zangioideae]]). Disse og to til ([[Boletoideae]] og [[Xerocomoideae]]) er inkludert i oversikten av delgruppene.<ref name="Wu 2014"/> Den sjuende er mer komplisert og uavklart, men kalles gjerne [[Porcini]] og inngår typisk som et [[sensu|sensu stricto]] [[Tribus (biologi)|tribus]] i slekten ''[[Boletus]]'',<ref name="Dentinger, (2010)"/> som også er den mest tallrike.<ref name="Kirk, (2008)"/> Porcini gjør imidlertid ''Boletus'' til ei [[polyfyletisk gruppe]], så man må påregne endringer.

== Biologi ==
Artene i rørsoppfamilien kjennetegnes ved å ha et svampet lag bestående av fine, loddrette rør på undersiden av hatten. Inne i munningene på disse rørene utvikles det [[spore (formering)|sporer]] i basidier i det [[hymenium|sporeproduserende vevet]]. De fleste rørsoppene danner [[mykorrhiza|sopprot]] med røttene hos forskjellige treslag. [[Lerkesopp]] vokser for eksempel under [[lerk]], mens [[smørsopp]] vokser under [[furu]].

== Bruk ==
De regnes som relativt trygge å spise for voksne mennesker, selv om mange ikke regnes som spisbare av smaksmessige årsaker. [[Gallerørsopp]] (''Tylopilus felleus'') er et eksempel på en sånn art. Mange regnes imidlertid som delikatesser og tilhører de mest ettertraktede matsoppene i verden. Den ettertraktede [[steinsopp]]en (''Boletus edulis'') er en av disse.

== Inndeling ==

Den alfabetiske inndelingen av slektene i rørsoppfamilien omhandler 70 slekter og trolig over {{nowrap|1 025}} arter. Inndelingen bygger i hovedsak på Wu ''et al.'' (2014).<ref name="Wu 2014"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
!scope="col"|Slekt
!scope="col"|Autoritet
!scope="col"|&nbsp;År
!scope="col"|Ant. arter
!class="unsortable" scope="col"|Distribusjon
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Afroboletus]]''
|[[David Pegler|Pegler]] & T.W.K.Young
| style="text-align:center;"| 1981
| style="text-align:right;"|7
|tropisk Afrika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Alessioporus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2014"/>
|Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Sør-Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Aureoboletus]]''
|[[Zdenek Pouzar|Pouzar]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1957
| style="text-align:right;"|17<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|vidtspredd
|-
!scope="row"|''[[Australopilus]]''<ref name="Halling 2012b"/>
|Halling & Fechner
|style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Austroboletus]]''
|Wolfe
| style="text-align:center;"| 1980
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|30|~30}}
|Amerika; Australasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Baorangia]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|2|>2}}
|Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletellus]]''
|[[William Alphonso Murrill|Murrill]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1909
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|50|~50}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletochaete]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
| style="text-align:right;"|3
| Afrika; Sørøst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Boletus]]''
|[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1821
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|300|~300}}<ref name="Kirk, (2008)"/>
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Borofutus]]''<ref name="Hosen 2013"/>
|Hosen & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"|1
| Bangladesh
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Bothia]]''
|Halling, T.J.Baroni, & Binder
| style="text-align:center;"| 2007
| style="text-align:right;"|1
| Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Buchwaldoboletus]]''
|[[Albert Pilát|Pilát]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"|3
| Europa; Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Butyriboletus]]''<ref name="Arora 2014"/>
|[[David Arora|D.Arora]] & J.L.Frank
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|18
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Caloboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014a"/>
|Vizzini
|style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|13
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Chalciporus]]''
|Bataille
| style="text-align:center;"| 1908
| style="text-align:right;"|25
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Chamonixia]]''
|Rolland
| style="text-align:center;"| 1899
| style="text-align:right;"|8
| vidtspredd
|-
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Corneroboletus]]''<ref name="Zeng 2012"/>
| N.K.Zeng & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"|1
| Singapore; Malaysia; tropisk Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Crocinoboletus]]''<ref name="Zeng 2014"/>
| N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|2
| Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
|-
!  scope="row"|''[[Cyanoboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014d"/>
| Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"| 3
| vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Durianella]]''<ref name="Desjardin 2010"/>
| A.W.Wilson & Manfr.Binder 
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
| style="text-align:right;"| 1
| [[Malaysia]] og [[Borneo]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Exsudoporus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014c"/>
| Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi 
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"| 3
|Nord-Amerika og Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Fistulinella]]''
|[[Henn.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1901
| style="text-align:right;"|15
|[[pantropisk]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Gastroboletus]]''
|Lohwag
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"|13
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Gastroleccinum]]''
|[[Harry Delbert Thiers|Thiers]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1989
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Harrya]]''<ref name="Halling 2012b"/>
| Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"| 2
|Asia; Nord-Amerika; Mellom-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Heimioporus]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2004
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|15|~15}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Heliogaster]]''<ref name=Orihara2010/>
|(Kobayasi) Orihara & Iwase
| style="text-align:center;"| 2010
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Japan
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Hemileccinum]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
|Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
| style="text-align:right;"|3<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|Europa og Nord-Amerika<ref name="Halling 2015"/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Imleria]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2014b"/>
|Vizzini
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|4<ref name="Zhu2014"/>
|Eurasia og Nord-Amerika<ref name="Zhu2014"/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Imperator (fungus)|Imperator]]''
|Assyov et al.
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"| 3
|Europa og Vest-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Hortiboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2015"/>
|Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|4
|Europa og Nord-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Lanmaoa]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu, Zhu L. Yang, Halling
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|>5
|Øst-Asia, Nord-Amerika
|-

! scope="row"|''[[Leccinellum]]''
|Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
| style="text-align:right;"|10
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Leccinum]]''
|[[Samuel Frederick Gray|Gray]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1821
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|135|135}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Mucilopilus]]''<ref name="Wu 2014"/>
|Wolfe
| style="text-align:center;"| 1979
| style="text-align:right;"|4<ref name=Wolfe1979/>
|Nord-Amerika og New Zealand<ref name=Wolfe1979/>
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Mycoamaranthus]]''
|Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"|3
|Australasia; Afrika, Sørøst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Neoboletus]]''
|Gelardi et al.
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|9
|Eurasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Nigroboletus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2015"/>
|Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Octaviania]]''
|[[Vittad.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1831
| style="text-align:right;"|15
|vidtspredd
|-

! scope="row"|''[[Parvixerocomus]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang,
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|Øst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Paxillogaster]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phylloboletellus]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1952
| style="text-align:right;"|1
| Mellom-Amerika og Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phyllobolites]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1942
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Sør-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Phylloporus]]''
|[[Quel.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1888
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|50|~50}}
|[[kosmopolitisk utbredelse|kosmopolitisk]]
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pseudoaustroboletus]]''<ref name="Li2014"/>
| Yan C. Li & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Øst-Asia og Sør-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pseudoboletus]]''
|Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|temperert nordlige sone
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pulchroboletus]]''<ref name="Gelardi 2014"/>
|Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Sør-Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Pulveroboletus]]''
|[[William Alphonso Murrill|Murrill]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1909
| style="text-align:right;"|25
|kosmopolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Retiboletus]]''
|Manfr. Binder & Bresinksy
| style="text-align:center;"| 2002
| style="text-align:right;"|5
| temperert nordlig sone
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rheubarbariboletus]]''<ref name="Vizzini 2015"/>
|Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|2
| Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rhodactina]]''
|Pegler & T.W.K.Young
| style="text-align:center;"| 1989
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|India, Thailand
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rossbeevera]]''<ref name="Lebel 2012"/>
|T.Lebel & Orihara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| style="text-align:right;"|9
|Asia, Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Royoungia]]''
|Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rubroboletus]]''<ref name="Zhao2014"/>
| Kuan Zhao & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"|8
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Rugiboletus]]''<ref name="Wu 2015"/>
|G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|Øst-Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Setogyroporus]]''
|Heinem. & Rammeloo
| style="text-align:center;"| 1999
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|tropisk Afrika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Singeromyces]]''
|[[M.M.Moser]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Argentina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Sinoboletus]]''
|M.Zang
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"|10
|Kina
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Solioccasus]]''<ref name="Trappe 2013"/>
|Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr.Binder, Castellano & Halling
| style="text-align:center;"| 2013
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Australasia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Spongiforma]]''<ref name=Desjardin2009/>
|Desjardin, Manf. Binder, Roekring & Flegel
| style="text-align:center;"| 2009
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|Thailand; Malaysia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Strobilomyces]]''
|[[Berk.]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1851
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|20|~20}}
|kosmopolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Sutorius]]''<ref name=Halling2012/>
| Halling, Nuhn & Fechner
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"|3
|Nord-Amerika, Costa Rica, Afrika, Sørøst-Asia og Australia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Tubosaeta]]''
|[[Egon Horak|E.Horak]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1967
| style="text-align:right;"|5
|Afrika; Asia
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Tylopilus]]''
|[[Peder Adolf Karsten|P. Karst]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1881
| style="text-align:right;"|{{sort|111|111}}
|vidtspredd
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Veloporphyrellus]]''
| L.D.Gómez & [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1984
| style="text-align:right;"|1
|Mellom-Amerika
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Wakefieldia]]''
| Corner & Hawker
| style="text-align:center;"| 1952
| style="text-align:right;"|2
|Asia; Europa
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Xanthoconium]]''
|[[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1944
| style="text-align:right;"|7
|kosmpolitisk
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Xerocomellus]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
| Šutara
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
| style="text-align:right;"|9
|Nord- og Sør-Amerika, Europa
|-
|scope'"row"|''[[Xerocomus]]''<ref name="Šutara 2008"/>
|Quel
|style="text-align:center;"|1887
| style="text-align:right;"|>20
|vidtspredd
|-
| scope="row"|''[[Zangia (fungus)|Zangia]]''<ref name="Li 2011"/>
| Yan C.Li & Zhu L.Yang
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| style="text-align:right;"| 6
| Kina
|}

== Slekter i Norge ==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
Ifølge [[Artsdatabanken]] finnes det 53 påviste arter i familien fordelt på slektene i listen under:
<div class="mw-collapsible-content>
* ''[[Aureoboletus]]'' Pouzar
* ''Boletus'' L. : Fr., [[steinsopper]]
* ''[[Buchwaldoboletus]]'' Pilát
* ''[[Butyriboletus]]'' D. Arora & J.L. Frank
* ''Caloboletus'' Vizzini, [[praktrørsopper]]
* ''Chalciporus'' Bataille, [[pepperrørsopper]]
* ''[[Chamonixia]]'' Rolland
* ''[[Cyanoboletus]]'' Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini
* ''[[Hemileccinum]]'' Sutara
* ''Hortiboletus'' Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi, [[fløyelsrørsopper]]
* ''Imleria'' Vizzini, [[svartbrunrørsopper]]
* [[Imperator (soppslekt)|''Imperator'']] Koller, Assyov, Bellanger, Bertéa, Loizides, G. Marques, P.-A. Moreau, J.A. Muñoz, Oppicelli, D. Puddu & F. Rich.
* ''[[Leccinellum]]'' Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder 
* ''Leccinum'' Gray, [[skrubber]]
* ''Neoboletus'' Gelardi, Simonini & Vizzini, [[praktrørsopper]]
* ''[[Octaviania]]'' Vittadini
* ''[[Porphyrellus]]'' E.-J. Gilbert
* ''[[Pseudoboletus]]''
* ''[[Rubroboletus]]'' Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang
* ''[[Strobilomyces]]'' Berk.
* ''Suillellus'' Murrill, [[praktrørsopper]]
* ''Tylopilus'' P. Karst., [[gallerørsopper]]
* ''Xerocomellus'' Sutara, [[fløyelsrørsopper]]
* ''Xerocomus'' Quél., [[fløyelsrørsopper]]
</div>
</div>

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name="Arora 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arora D, Frank JL |title=Clarifying the butter Boletes: a new genus, ''Butyriboletus'', is established to accommodate ''Boletus'' sect. ''Appendiculati'', and six new species are described |journal=Mycologia |year=2014 |volume=106 |issue=3 |pages=464–80 |doi=10.3852/13-052 |pmid=24871600}}</ref>

<ref name="Dentinger, (2010)">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dentinger B, Ammirati J, Both EE, Desjardin D, Halling RE, Henkey TW, Moreau PA, Nagasawaa E, Soytong K, Taylor A, Watling R, Moncalvo J, McLaughlin D |year=2010 |title=Molecular phylogenetics of porcini mushrooms (''Boletus'' section ''Boletus'') |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=1276–92 |pmid=20970511 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.004}}</ref>

<ref name=Desjardin2009>{{cite journal |vauthors=Desjardin DE, Binder M, Roekring S, Flegel T |year=2009 |title=''Spongiforma'', a new genus of gasteroid boletes from Thailand |journal=Fungal Diversity |volume=37 |issue= |pages=1–8 |url= |doi= |pmid= |pmc= }}</ref>

<ref name="Desjardin 2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Desjardin DE, Wilson AW, Binder M |year=2008 |title=''Durianella'', a new gasteroid genus of boletes from Malaysia |journal=Mycologia |pmid=19202849 |volume=100 |issue=6 |pages=956–61 |doi=10.3852/08-062 |url=http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/mbinder/pdf/Durianella.pdf |accessdate=2010-06-03 |format=PDF |archivedate=2010-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603040546/http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/mbinder/pdf/Durianella.pdf }}</ref>

<ref name="Gelardi 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelardi M, Simonini G, Ercole E, Vizzini A |year=2014 |title=''Alessioporus'' and ''Pulchroboletus'' (Boletaceae, Boletineae), two novel genera for ''Xerocomus ichnusanus'' and ''X. roseoalbidus'' from the European Mediterranean basin: Molecular and morphological evidence |journal=Mycologia |volume=106 |doi=10.3852/14-042 |pmid=24895429 |pages=1168–1187}}</ref>

<ref name="Gelardi 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelardi M, Vizzini A, Ercole E, Horak E, Ming Z, Li TH |title=Circumscription and taxonomic arrangement of ''Nigroboletus roseonigrescens'' gen. et sp. nov., a new member of Boletaceae from tropical south–eastern China |journal=PLOS ONE |year=2015  |volume=10 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0134295 |pages=e0134295 |pmid=26263180 |pmc=4532479}}</ref>

<ref name=Halling2012>{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Nuhn M, Fechner NA, Osmundson TW, Soytong K, Arora D, Hibbett DS, Binder M |title=''Sutorius'': a new genus for ''Boletus eximius'' |journal=Mycologia |date=11. april 2012 |doi=10.3852/11-376 |pmid=22495445 |volume=104 |pages=951–61}}</ref>

<ref name="Halling 2012b">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Nuhn M, Osmundson T, Fechner N, Trappe JM, Soytong K, Arora D, Hibbett DS, Binder M |title=Affinities of the ''Boletus chromapes group'' to ''Royoungia'' and the description of two new genera, ''Harrya'' and ''Australopilus'' |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |year=2012 |volume=25 |pages=418–31 |doi=10.1071/SB12028}}</ref>

<ref name="Halling 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Fechner N, Nuhn M, Osmundson T, Soytong K, Arora D, Binder M, Hibbett D |title=Evolutionary relationships of ''Heimioporus'' and ''Boletellus'' (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in ''Aureoboletus'', ''Hemileccinum'' and ''Xerocomus'' |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |year=2015 |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |DOI=10.1071/SB14049}}</ref>

<ref name="Hosen 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hosen MI, Feng B, Zhu XT, Li YC, Yang ZL |title=''Borofutus'', a new genus of Boletaceae from tropical Asia: phylogeny, morphology and taxonomy |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0211-8 |volume=58 |pages=215–226}}</ref>

<ref name="Kirk, (2008)">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk/page/97 97] |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Lebel 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lebel T, Orihara T, Maekawa N |title=Erratum to: The sequestrate genus ''Rossbeevera'' T.Lebel & Orihara gen. nov. (Boletaceae) from Australasia and Japan: new species and new combinations |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2012 |volume=52 |pages=1–73 |doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0118-9}}</ref>

<ref name="Li 2011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li YC, Feng B, Yang ZL |title=''Zangia'', a new genus of Boletaceae supported by molecular and morphological evidence |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2011 |volume=49 |pages=125–43 |doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0096-y}}</ref>

<ref name="Li2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Li Y-C)), Li F, ((Zeng N-K)), ((Cui Y-Y)), Yang ZL |title=A new genus ''Pseudoaustroboletus'' (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Asia as inferred from molecular and morphological data |journal=Mycological Progress |volume=13 |year=2014 |doi=10.1007/s11557-014-1011-1 |id=1011}}</ref>

<ref name=Orihara2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Orihara T, Sawada F, Ikeda S, Yamato M, Tanaka C, Shimomura N, Hashiya M, Iwase K |year=2010 |title=Taxonomic reconsideration of a sequestrate fungus, ''Octaviania columellifera'', with the proposal of a new genus, ''Heliogaster'', and its phylogenetic relationships in the Boletales |journal=Mycologia |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=108–21 |doi=10.3852/08-168 |pmid=20120234}}</ref>

<ref name="Šutara 2008">{{cite journal |author=Šutara J. |title=''Xerocomus'' s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge |journal=Czech Mycology  |year=2008 |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=29–62 |url=http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM60104F.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Trappe 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trappe JM, Castellano MA, Halling RE, Osmundson TW, Binder M, Fechner N, Malajczuk N |title=Australasian sequestrate fungi 18: ''Solioccasus polychromus'' gen. & sp nov., a richly colored, tropical to subtropical, hypogeous fungus |journal=Mycologia |year=2013 |volume=105 |issue=4 |pages=888–95 |doi=10.3852/12-046 |pmid=23709482}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014a">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=146 |date=10. juni 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |pages=1–2 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.146.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014b">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=147 |date=12. juni 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.147.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014c">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=183 |date=22. august 2014 |issn=2049-2375 |page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.183.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2014d">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |date=7. juni 2014 |page=1 |issue=176 |issn=2049-2375 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.176.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vizzini 2015">{{cite journal |author=Vizzini A |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |issue=244 |date=26. mai 2015 |issn=2049-2375|page=1 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/HTML/Index%20Fungorum244.html}}</ref>

<ref name=Wolfe1979>{{cite journal |author=Wolfe CB. |title=''Mucilopilus'', a new genus of the Boletaceae, with emphasis on North American taxa |journal=Mycotaxon |year=1979 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=116–32 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0010/001/0116.htm |accessdate=2017-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923231017/http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0010/001/0116.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Wu 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu G, Feng B, Xu J, ((Zhu X-T)), ((Li Y-C)), ((Zeng N-K)), Hosen MI, Yang ZL|title=Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2014 |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=93–115 |doi=10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Wu 2015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu G, Zhao K, ((Li Y-C)), ((Zeng N-K)), Feng B, Halling R, Yang ZL |title=Four new genera of the fungal family Boletaceae |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2015 |doi=10.1007/s13225-015-0322-0}}</ref>

<ref name="Zeng 2012">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zeng N-K)), Cai Q, Yang ZL |title=''Corneroboletus'', a new genus to accommodate the southeastern Asian ''Boletus indecorus'' |journal=Mycologia |year=2012 |volume=104 |issue=6 |pages=1420–32 |doi=10.3852/11-326 |pmid=22684293}}</ref>

<ref name="Zeng 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zeng N-K)), Wu G, ((Li Y-C)), ((Liang Z-Q)), Yang ZL |title=''Crocinoboletus'', a new genus of Boletaceae (Boletales) with unusual boletocrocin polyene pigments |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014 |volume=175 |issue=3 |pages=133–140 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.2}}</ref>

<ref name="Zhao2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhao K, Wu G, Yang ZL |title=A new genus, ''Rubroboletus'', to accommodate ''Boletus sinicus'' and its allies |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014 |volume=188 |issue=2 |pages=61–77 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.1}}</ref>

<ref name="Zhu2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=((Zhu X-T)), ((Li Y-C)), Wu B, Feng B, Zhao K, Gelardi M, Kost GW, Yang ZL |title=The genus ''Imleria'' (Boletaceae) in East Asia |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2014|volume=191 |issue=1 |pages=81–98 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.191.1.5}}</ref>
</references>

== Eksterne lenker ==
* {{Artslenker}}

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