Redigerer 122 mm haubits 2A18 (D-30)

[[Fil:2015-05-07._Репетиция_парада_Победы_в_Донецке_162.jpg|mini|venstre|D-30 taues med feste i [[munningsbrems]]en (Folkerepublikken Donetsk, Ukraina juli 2015)]]
{{Infoboks våpen|name=122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)|head_type=|range={{convert|15.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|21.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br>(with [[rocket-assisted projectile]])|feed=|sights=<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=Semi-automatic vertical [[Rifled breech loader#The sliding block|sliding-wedge]]<ref name=":0" />|recoil=[[Hydraulic recoil mechanism|Hydro-pneumatic]]|carriage=tripod|elevation=−7° to 70°|traverse=360°
<!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->|blade_type=|hilt_type=|sheath_type=|haft_type=<!-- Explosive specifications -->|rate=Maximum: 10–12 rpm<br>Sustained: 5–6 rpm|diameter=|filling=|filling_weight=|detonation=|yield=<!-- Vehicle specifications -->|armour=|engine=|engine_power=|pw_ratio=|suspension=|vehicle_range=|velocity=|action=|image=Хаубица Д-30 122мм.jpg|wars=[[Lebanese Civil War]]<br>[[Western Sahara War]]<br>[[Uganda–Tanzania War]][[Soviet–Afghan War]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Armor of the Afghanistan War|first1=Steven |last1=Zaloga|first2= Wojciech |last2=Luczak|first3= Barry |last3=Beldam|publisher=Concord Publications|series = Armor 2009|year=1992|isbn=978-9623619097|page=7}}</ref><br>[[Iran–Iraq War]]<br>[[Gulf War]]<br>[[Nagorno-Karabakh War]]<br>[[Somali Civil War]]<br>[[Yugoslav War]]<br>[[Second Congo War]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uXZAwAAQBAJ|title=Great Lakes Conflagration: Second Congo War, 1998 2003|last=Cooper|first=Tom|publisher=Helion & Company Limited|year=2013|isbn=978-1-920143-84-8|location=UK|page=49}}</ref><br>[[Boko Haram insurgency]]<br>[[Syrian Civil War]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4UNSPEPRj8|title=[Syria] Highway M-20 - Deir ez-Zor. Hunting for "snakes" - Шоссе M-20 - Дейр ез-Зор. Охота на "змей"|website=YouTube|accessdate=13. januar 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225831/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4UNSPEPRj8|archive-date=2017-12-30|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o1_j_QLQTw|title=The Debate - Dying days of Daesh|last=PressTV News Videos|date=26. august 2017|accessdate=13. januar 2018|via=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526153859/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o1_j_QLQTw|archive-date=2018-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[War in Donbass]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HckcY_hSbjs|title=05/10/14 Fights for Donetsk airport. Exclusive interview with Givi|access-date=2019-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011001418/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HckcY_hSbjs|archive-date=2014-10-11|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CzwmA0eBdw|title=#السلسلة_الوثائقية_الحوثيون - الجزء الأول|last=شبكة المجد|date=8. september 2014|accessdate=13. januar 2018|via=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614155044/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CzwmA0eBdw|archive-date=2016-06-14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuSYxkPf0K8|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|accessdate=13. januar 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817174513/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuSYxkPf0K8|archive-date=2017-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref><br>[[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]<br> many regional conflicts.
<!-- Production history -->|caption=D-30 Haubits i den serbiske hæren|origin=[[Sovjetunionen]]<!--See WP:INFOBOXFLAG and template:Infobox weapon/doc.-->|type=[[Howitzer]]
<!-- Type selection -->|is_ranged=|is_bladed=|is_explosive=|is_artillery=yes|is_vehicle=|is_UK=<!-- Service history -->|service=1960–nåtid|used_by=Sovjetunionen og tidligere allierte.|designer=F.F. Petrov|caliber={{convert|122|mm|in|abbr=on}}|design_date=1950s|manufacturer=PJSC «Plant № 9»|production_date=1960–present|number=|variants=See ''[[#Variants|variants]]''
<!-- General specifications -->|weight=Combat: {{convert|3210|kg|lb|abbr=on}}|length=Transport: {{convert|5.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|part_length={{convert|4.66|m|ftin|abbr=on}} 38 calibres<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Jane's Pocket Book of Towed Artillery|last=Foss |first=Christopher|date=1977|publisher=Collier|page=93|isbn=0020806000|location=New York|oclc=911907988}}</ref>|width=Transport: {{convert|1.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|height=Transport: {{convert|1.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}|crew=1+7
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=122 x 447mm .R<br>Separate loading charge and projectile<ref name=":0" />|speed=}}

'''122&nbsp;mm hoaubits D-30''' ([[GRAU]] - indeks 2A18) er en [[Sovjetunionen|sovjetisk]] [[haubits]] som først ble satt i tjeneste i 1960. Det er et solid stykke våpen som fokuserer på de grunnleggende funksjonene i et tauet [[Feltkanon|feltaartilleril]] egnet for alle forhold. D-30 har en maksimal rekkevidde på 15,4&nbsp;kilometer, eller over 21&nbsp;km med [[Rakettassistert prosjektil (RAP)|RAP-ammunisjon]].
[[Fil:122h63ampuu.jpg|miniatyr|250x250pk|Finsk D-30 med indirekte ild under en øvelse]]
[[Fil:Artilleryman_of_the_Afghan_National_Army.jpg|miniatyr|250x250pk|D-30 finnes også i den afghanske hær]]

=== Varianter ===

* '''2A18''' eller '''D-30''' – den grunnleggende modellen, som beskrevet.
** '''2A18M''' eller '''D-30M''' – ny dobbel munningsbrems.
** '''2A18M-1''' eller '''D-30M-1''' – med semi-automatisk lader. Prototypen.
** '''D-30A''' – endret rekylsystem, ny munningsbrems.
** '''[[2S1 Gvozdika]]''' selvgående versjon.

== Referanser ==
<references />

[[Kategori:Sovjetisk artilleri]]