Redigerer Parafyletisk gruppe (avsnitt)

== Referanser ==
<references>
<ref name=Benton>{{cite journal |last=Benton |first=M. J. |year=2000 |title=Stems, nodes, crown clades, and rank-free lists: is Linnaeus dead? |url=http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html |journal=Biological Reviews |issn=0006-3231 |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=633–648 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-185X.2000.tb00055.x |pmid=11117201 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605090428/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html |archivedate=2011-06-05 |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2011-08-19 |arkivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605090428/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html |arkivdato=2011-06-05 |url-status=død }} {{Kilde www |url=http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2015-01-20 |arkiv-dato=2011-06-05 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605090428/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html |url-status=unfit }}</ref>

<ref name="Cant1">{{cite journal | last1 = Cantino | first1 = P. D. | year = 2000 | title = Phylogenetic nomenclature: addressing some concerns | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 49 | issue = 1| pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.2307/1223935 | ref = harv }}</ref>

<ref name="Crisp & Chandler (1996)">{{Kilde artikkel|forfatter=Crisp, M.D, & Chandler, G.T.|tittel=Paraphyletic species|publikasjon=Telopea|utgivelsesår=1996|bind=6|side=813–844|url=http://biology-assets.anu.edu.au/hosted_sites/Crisp/pdfs/Crisp1996_paraspecies.pdf|besøksdato=2015-01-19}}</ref>

<ref name=Dyk,Kai2011>{{cite book|title=Living Dinosaurs: The Evolutionary History of Modern Birds|url=https://archive.org/details/livingdinosaurse00dyke|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=0470656662|pages=[https://archive.org/details/livingdinosaurse00dyke/page/10 10]|editor=Gareth Dyke, Gary Kaiser}}</ref>

<ref name="Ereshefsky (2001)">{{Citation |last=Ereshefsky |first=M. |year=2001 |contribution=Philosophy of Biological Classification |title=Encyclopedia of Life Sciences |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |doi=10.1038/npg.els.0003447 |isbn=0470016175 }}</ref>

<ref name=principles>{{cite book|last1=University|first1=Cleveland P. Hickman, Jr., Washington & Lee University, Larry S. Robeerts, Florida International University, Susan L. Keen, University of California-- Davis, Allan Larson, Washington University, David J. Eisenhour, Morehead State University, Helen I. Anson, Washington & Lee|title=Integrated principles of zoology|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Education|location=Dubuque, Iowa|isbn=0073524212|pages=205-211|edition=16.|url=http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0073524212/1034900/Chapter_10.pdf|accessdate=21. januar 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101425/http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0073524212/1034900/Chapter_10.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Kilde www |url=http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0073524212/1034900/Chapter_10.pdf |tittel=Arkivert kopi |besøksdato=2015-01-21 |arkiv-dato=2015-01-22 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101425/http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0073524212/1034900/Chapter_10.pdf |url-status=unfit }}</ref>

<ref name="Queir2">{{cite journal | last1 = de Queiroz | first1 = K. | last2 = Gauthier | first2 = J. | year = 1992 | title = Phylogenetic taxonomy {{sic}} | url = | journal = Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. | volume = 23 | issue = | pages = 449–480 | ref = harv }}</ref>

<ref name="Queiroz & Donoghue (2015)">{{cite journal|last1=Queiroz|first1=Kevin|last2=Donoghue|first2=Michael J.|title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Species Problem|journal=Cladistics|date=desember 1988|volume=4|issue=4|pages=317–338|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.1988.tb00518.x|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1988.tb00518.x/abstract|accessdate=21. januar 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="Ross (2014)">{{cite journal|last1=Ross|first1=Howard A.|title=The incidence of species-level paraphyly in animals: A re-assessment|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|date=juli 2014|volume=76|pages=10–17|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.021|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790314000803}}</ref>

<ref name="Stuessy (2010)">{{cite journal | last1 = Stuessy | first1 = Tod F. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 2010 | title = Paraphyly and the origin and classification of angiosperms. | journal = Taxon | volume = 59 |  pages = 689-693 |url=http://www.ktriop.bio.ug.edu.pl/upload/preview/d866ba1ba9b0c1ed4b27a44373a5e40b.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Zander (2013)">{{cite book |title=Framework for Post-Phylogenetic Systematics |last=Zander |first=Richard  |year=2013 |publisher=Zetetic Publications, Amazon CreateSpace |location=St. Louis |url=http://www.academia.edu/9137481/A_Framework_for_Post-Phylogenetic_Systematics_Online_Version_Complete_ }}</ref>
</references>

{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Systematisk biologi]]
[[Kategori:Evolusjonsbiologi]]