Redigerer Europas historie 1789–1914 (avsnitt)

==Litteratur==
;Norsk
* [[Rolf Hobson|Hobson, Rolf]], ''Europeisk politisk historie 1750–1950'', [[Cappelen Damm Akademisk]], Oslo 2015, ISBN 978-82-02-24316-6

;Engelsk
* [[Richard J. Evans]]: ''The Pursuit of Power Europe 1815–1914'', Penguin Books, Random House, London 2016
* James Joll: ''The origins of the First World War'', Longman, London, 1984 (2. utgave 1992)
* Thomas H. Greer, Gavin Lewis: ''A Brief History of the Western World'' Sixth Edition, Harcourt, Brace Jovanovic, Orlando (Florida), 1992
* Jürgen Osterhammel: ''The Transformation of the World - A global history of the Nineteenth Century'', Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ), 2014
* R.R. Palmer, Joel Colton: ''A History of the Modern World'', McGraw-Hill (8. utgave), New York, c1995
* [[A. J. P. Taylor]]: ''The Course of German History - A survey of the development of German history since 1815'', Routledge, London 2001 (første utfave Methuen & Co 1961, første Routledge 1988)
* Mikuláš Teich og Roy Porter (red.): ''The National Question in Europe in Historical Context'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (Storbritannia), 1993 (opptrykk 1998)
* Bruce Waller (red.): ''Themes in Modern European History'', Routledge, London 1990, opptrykk 1998
* Elisabetta Cassina Wolff: ''Italias politiske historie 476 – 1945'', Cappelen Damm, Oslo, 2016