Redigerer Karl den store (avsnitt)

== Litteratur ==
* Bauer, Susan Wise (2010): ''The History of the Medieval World'', W.W. Norton, ISBN 978-0-393-05975-5
* Barbero, Alessandro (2004): ''Charlemagne: Father of a Continent''. Overs. Allan Cameron. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23943-1.
* Becher, Matthias (2005): [https://books.google.com/books?id=KbbMcYpuQswC&pg=PA122 ''Charlemagne'']. Overs. David S. Bachrach. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09796-4.
* Cantor, Norman F. (2015): [https://books.google.com/books?id=d1rHCgAAQBAJ ''Civilization of the Middle Ages: Completely Revised and Expanded Edition''], A. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-244460-8.
* Collins, Roger ([1986] 1987): ''The Basques''. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc.
* Collins, Roger (1998): ''Charlemagne''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
* Collins, Roger (1999): ''Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-33365-808-6.
* Collins, Roger (2004): ''Visigothic Spain, 409–711''. History of Spain. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell Pub.
* Dale, Johs. A., oversetter (1965): ''Rolandskvadet'', Oslo: Det norske samlaget.
* Davies, Norman (1996): [https://books.google.com/books?id=jrVW9W9eiYMC ''Europe: A History'']. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820171-7.
* Dutton, P. (2016): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WGgYDAAAQBAJ ''Charlemagne's Mustache: And Other Cultural Clusters of a Dark Age'']. Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-1-137-06228-4.
* Dutton, Paul Edward (2004): [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zAjAQAAIAAJ ''Carolingian Civilization: A Reader'']. Broadview Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-492-7.
* Einhard, antatt (741–829): [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/annalesregnifrancorum.html ''Annales Regni Francorum (Annales Laurissenses Maiores)'']. Medieval Latin. The Latin Library.
* Einhard ([1880] 1999): [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html ''The Life of Charlemagne''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html |date=20080514190052 }}. Red. Paul Halsall; overs. Samuel Epes Turner. New York: Harper & Brothers; Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University.
* Fouracre, Paul (2005): «The Long Shadow of the Merovingians» i: Story, Joanna: ''Charlemagne: Empire and Society''. Machester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-71907-089-1.
* Frassetto, Michael (2003): ''Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation''. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-263-9.
* Ganshof, F.L. (1971): ''The Carolingians and the Frankish Monarchy: Studies in Carolingian History''. Overs. Janet Sondheimer. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0635-8.
* Gregory, Timothy E. (2005): ''A History of Byzantium''. Malden, MA; Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-63123-513-2.
* Hodgkin, Thomas (1889): [https://books.google.com/books?id=_zlpAAAAMAAJ ''Italy and Her Invaders'']. '''8'''. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Lewers Langston, Aileen; Buck, Jr., J. Orton, red. (1974): ''Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants''. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co.
* McKitterick, Rosamond (2008): [https://books.google.com/books?id=kxb8kR4hvbQC&pg=PA91 ''Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity'']. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47285-2.
* Molina Figueras, Joan (2004): «Arnau de Montrodon y la catedral de San Carlomagno: sobre la imagen y el culto al emperador carolingio en Gerona» i: ''Anuario de Estudios Medievales''. '''34''' (1), s. 417–454. doi:[https://doi.org/10.3989%2Faem.2004.v34.i1.190 10.3989/aem.2004.v34.i1.190].
* Norwich, John Julius (1992a): ''Byzantium: The Apogee''. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-53779-5.
* Norwich, John Julius (1992b): [https://books.google.com/books?id=jEMNrgEACAAJ ''Byzantium: The Early Centuries'']. Penguin Books.
* Oman, Charles (1914): ''The Dark Ages, 476–918'' (6. utg.). London: Rivingtons.
* Painter, Sidney (1953): ''A History of the Middle Ages, 284–1500''. New York: Knopf.
* Pirenne, Henri ([1937 posthum] 2012): [https://books.google.com/books?id=nfPBAgAAQBAJ ''Mohammed and Charlemagne'']. Dover ed. Mineola, N.Y.: Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-12225-0.
* Riché, Pierre (1993): ''The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe''. Middle Ages Series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4.
* Russell, Charles Edward (1930): ''Charlemagne, first of the moderns''. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
* Santosuosso, Antonio (2004): ''Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare''. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9153-9.
* Sarti, Laury (2016): «Frankish Romanness and Charlemagne's Empire» i: ''Speculum''. '''91''' (4), s. 1040–1058.
* Scholz, Bernhard Walter; Barbara Rogers (1970): ''Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08790-8. Innbefatter ''Annales regni Francorum'' og ''The History of the Sons of Louis the Pious''
* Sypeck, Jeff (2006): ''Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and The Empires of A.D. 800''. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-079706-1.
* Tierney, Brian (1964): ''The Crisis of Church and State 1050–1300''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6701-8.
*Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006): ''Encyclopedia of European Peoples''. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0816049646.
* Wilson, Derek (2005): ''Charlemagne: The Great Adventure''. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-179461-7.