Redigerer Shaghab (avsnitt)

==Litteratur==
* {{cite book | last = El Cheikh | first = Nadia Maria | chapter = The Harem | pages = 165–185 | title = Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295-320/908-32) | location = Leiden | publisher = BRILL | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-90-04-25271-4 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cUodAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | author-link = Hugh N. Kennedy | title = When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty | location = Cambridge, MA | publisher = Da Capo Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0-306814808 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=67fZB5YGkOQC }}
* {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | author-link = Hugh N. Kennedy | chapter = The Reign of al-Muqtadir (295–320/908–32): A History | pages = 13–47 | title = Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295-320/908-32) | location = Leiden | publisher = BRILL | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-90-04-25271-4 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cUodAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 }}
* {{cite book | last = Massignon | first = Louis | author-link = Louis Massignon | title = The Passion of Al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam | translator = Herbert Mason | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-691019192 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zJTN0S3uKk0C }}
* {{cite book | last = Mernissi | first = Fatima | author-link = Fatema Mernissi | title = The Forgotten Queens of Islam | translator = Mary Jo Lakeland | publisher = University of Minnesota Press | location = Minneapolis | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-8166-2439-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Osti | first = Letizia | chapter = The Caliph | pages = 49–61 | title = Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295-320/908-32) | location = Leiden | publisher = BRILL | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-90-04-25271-4 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cUodAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 }}

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