Redigerer
Wannsee-konferansen
(avsnitt)
Hopp til navigering
Hopp til søk
Advarsel:
Du er ikke innlogget. IP-adressen din vil bli vist offentlig om du redigerer. Hvis du
logger inn
eller
oppretter en konto
vil redigeringene dine tilskrives brukernavnet ditt, og du vil få flere andre fordeler.
Antispamsjekk.
Ikke
fyll inn dette feltet!
== Referanser == <references> <ref name="Boyd">Boyd, K. (Ed.). (1999). ''Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing'' (Vol. 1). Taylor & Francis.</ref> <ref name="Browning1994">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=The Nazi Decision to Commit Mass Murder: Three Interpretations: The Euphoria of Victory and the Final Solution: Summer-Fall 1941|publikasjon=German Studies Review|doi=10.2307/1431894|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1431894|dato=1994|fornavn=Christopher R.|etternavn=Browning|serie=3|bind=17|sider=473–481|issn=0149-7952|besøksdato=2019-11-18}} </ref> <ref name="Browning">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=Unterstaatssekretaer Martin Luther and the Ribbentrop Foreign Office|publikasjon=Journal of Contemporary History|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260219|dato=1977|fornavn=Christopher R.|etternavn=Browning|serie=2|bind=12|sider=313–344|issn=0022-0094|besøksdato=2020-12-07}}</ref> <ref name="Dobroszycki">Dobroszycki, L., & Gurock, J. S. (2016). ''The Holocaust in the Soviet Union: Studies and Sources on the Destruction of the Jews in the Nazi-occupied Territories of the USSR, 1941–45.'' Routledge, s.139–150.</ref> <ref name="Gerlach1998">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler's Decision in Principle to Exterminate All European Jews|publikasjon=The Journal of Modern History|doi=10.1086/235167|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235167|dato=1998|fornavn=Christian|etternavn=Gerlach|serie=4|bind=70|sider=759–812|issn=0022-2801|besøksdato=2019-11-18|sitat=“The most remarkable thing about the meeting at Wannsee (which was not called the ‘Wannsee Conference’ until after the war) is that we do not know why it took place.” So wrote the celebrated German historian Eberhard Jackel in 1992. … Since we still know too little about the central planning for the extermination of the Jews, the relative significance of the Wannsee meeting is difficult to gauge.}}</ref> <ref name="Hagtvet2000">{{Kilde bok | forfatter = Arendt, Hannah og Bent Hagtvet| utgivelsesår = 2000 | tittel = Eichmann i Jerusalem: en rapport om ondskapens banalitet | isbn = 8252537367 | utgivelsessted = Oslo | forlag = Bokklubben dagens bøker | url = https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008120800040 | sitat= Fra Hagtvets introduksjon til 2000-utgaven.}}</ref> <ref name="introduction">{{Kilde bok|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvw0498r|kapittel=Introduction. The Participants. The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfatter=Hans-Christian Jasch og Christoph Kreutzmüller|redaktør=Kreutzmüller-Hughes, Charlotte og Jane Paulick|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|år=2017|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=|tittel=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.6|sider=1-20}}</ref> <ref name="Kay">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=Transition to Genocide, July 1941: Einsatzkommando 9 and the Annihilation of Soviet Jewry|publikasjon=Holocaust and Genocide Studies|doi=10.1093/hgs/dct048|url=https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article/27/3/411/766645|dato=2013-12-01|fornavn=Alex J.|etternavn=Kay|serie=3|språk=en|bind=27|sider=411–442|issn=8756-6583|besøksdato=2019-11-18}}</ref> <ref name="Klein">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.11|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Klein, Peter|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Rudolf Lange. Academic, ideological warrior and mass murderer.|sider=95-110|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.11}}</ref> <ref name="neumann">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.21|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Kreutzmüller, Christoph|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Erich Neumann|sider=283-300|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.21}}</ref> <ref name="buhler">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.14|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Loose, Ingo|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Josef Bühler. State secretary for the General Government. A behind-the-scenes perpetrator.|sider=152-170|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.14}}</ref> <ref name="hofmann">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.10|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Heinemann, Isabel|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Otto Hofmann, SS Race and Settlement Main Office: A Pragmatic Enforcer of Racial Policy?|sider=75-94|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.10}}</ref> <ref name="heydrich">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.9|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Gerwarth, Robert|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Reinhard Heydrich. Reich Main Office The Nazi Terror Enforcer|sider=57-74|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.9}}</ref> <ref name="Roseman">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.7|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Roseman, Mark|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Biographical approaches and the Wannsee Conference|sider=21-39|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.7}}</ref> <ref name="Maher">Maher, T. V. (2010). [https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122410365305 Threat, resistance, and collective action: The cases of Sobibór, Treblinka, and Auschwitz]. ''American Sociological Review,'' 75(2), 252-272.</ref> <ref name="Mason">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=Implementing the Final Solution: The Ordinary Regulating of the Extraordinary|publikasjon=World Politics|doi=10.2307/2010318|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/implementing-the-final-solution-the-ordinary-regulating-of-the-extraordinary/FBBE98D8BC396160D0ED9239DF90C1EF|dato=1988|fornavn=Henry L.|etternavn=Mason|serie=4|språk=en|bind=40|sider=542–569|issn=1086-3338|besøksdato=2019-11-18}}</ref> <ref name="Matthaus2007">Matthäus, J. (2007). [https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcm037 Controlled escalation: Himmler's men in the summer of 1941 and the Holocaust in the occupied Soviet Territories]. ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'', 21(2), 218-242.</ref> <ref name="Matthaus">Matthäus, J. (2004). Operation Barbarossa and the onset of the Holocaust, June-December 1941. I Christopher R. Browning: ''The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy'', University of Nebraska Press, Lincolcn 244-308.</ref> <ref name="NYT1998">{{Kilde avis|tittel=Hitler's Genocide Order: 5 Days After Pearl Harbor?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/21/world/hitler-s-genocide-order-5-days-after-pearl-harbor.html|avis=The New York Times|dato=1998-01-21|besøksdato=2019-05-05|issn=0362-4331|språk=en-US|fornavn=Alan|etternavn=Cowell}}</ref> <ref name="ONeil">O'Neil, R. (1999). Bełżec: a reassessment of the number of victims. ''East European Jewish Affairs'', 29(1-2), 85-118.</ref> <ref name="Poliakov">Poliakov, L. (1949): [https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/eichmann-administrator-of-exterminationthe-definitive-solution-of-the-jewish-problem/ Eichmann. Administrator of Extermination]. ''Commentary'' 8 (1949): 439.</ref> <ref name="Overy">Overy, R. (2014). “Ordinary men,” extraordinary circumstances: Historians, social psychology, and the Holocaust. ''Journal of Social Issues,'' 70(3), 515-530.</ref> <ref name="Roseman2002">{{Kilde www|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jan/05/books.guardianreview4|tittel=Cognac and genocide|besøksdato=2022-09-16|dato=2002-01-05|fornavn=Mark|etternavn=Roseman|språk=en|verk=the Guardian}}</ref> <ref name="Roseman2003">Roseman, M. (2003). ''The villa, the lake, the meeting: Wannsee and the final solution''. Penguin UK.</ref> <ref name="schongarth">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.13|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Löschke, Olaf|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Eberhard Schöngarth. Reich Main Security Office - A Practitioner of Mass Murder|sider=133-151|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.13}}</ref> <ref name="Schleunes">Schleunes, K. A. (1970). ''The twisted road to Auschwitz: Nazi policy toward German Jews, 1933-1939.'' University of Illinois Press.</ref> <ref name="Snyder2011">Snyder, T. (2011). ''Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin''. Random House.</ref> <ref name="Snyder2015">{{Kilde avis|tittel=Hitler’s world may not be so far away {{!}} Timothy Snyder|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/hitlers-world-may-not-be-so-far-away|avis=The Guardian|dato=2015-09-16|besøksdato=2019-05-19|issn=0261-3077|språk=en-GB|fornavn=Timothy|etternavn=Snyder|side=|sitat=It was this double assault upon state institutions in the Baltic states and eastern Poland, at first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany, that created the special field of experimentation where ideas of a Final Solution became the practice of mass murder. The Germans found political allies among antisemites and people who wished to restore statehood or undo the humiliation of national defeat. They found pragmatic allies, and these were likely more numerous, among people who wished to shift the burden of their own prior collaboration with the Soviets upon the Jewish minority. The Germans also found that they themselves, far more than their leaders expected, were capable of shooting Jews in cold blood. Not only the Einsatzgruppen but German police and soldiers killed Jews in huge mass shootings over pits.}}</ref> <ref name="Solonari">Solonari, V. (2002). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0090599022000011705 From silence to justification?: Moldovan historians on the holocaust of bessarabian and transnistrian jews]. ''Nationalities Papers'', 30(3), 435-457. «Mass murder of local Jews accompanied the “liberation” of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in 1941 by Romanian and German troops. Most remaining Jews were incarcerated in ghettos and concentration camps and deported to Transnistria by the Romanian authorities, where about half of them died. In addition, the Romanians liquidated at least 130,000 Jews from Transnistria between 1941 and 1944, which brought the total number killed outright or dead through inhumane treatment to some 250,000. This makes Transnistria one of the worst sites of the Holocaust in Europe, and Romania’s contribution to this tragedy quite outstanding.»</ref> <ref name="Spiegel2017">{{Kilde avis|tittel=Wannsee-Konferenz: Die kalten Bürokraten des Genozids|url=https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/wannsee-konferenz-die-kalten-buerokraten-des-genozids-fotostrecke-144363.html|avis=Der Spiegel|dato=2017-01-20|besøksdato=2022-01-03|issn=2195-1349|språk=de}}</ref> <ref name="Stangneth2017">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.8|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Stangneth, Bettina|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel= Otto Adolf Eichmann. Reich Main Security Office. The RSHA's "Jewish expert"|sider=41-56|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.8}}</ref> <ref name="Tuchel">{{Kilde artikkel|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.12|verk=The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference|forfattere=Tuchel, Johannes|dato=2017|utgiver=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-671-3|utgave=1|tittel=Heinrich Müller. Reich Main Security Office. The Archetypal Desktop Perpetrator|sider=111-132|redaktør1-fornavn=Hans-Christian |redaktør1-etternavn= Jasch |redaktør2-etternavn= Christoph |redaktør2-fornavn = Kreuttzmüller|doi=10.2307/j.ctvw0498r.12}}</ref> <ref name="Wolf2015">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=The Wannsee Conference in 1942 and the National Socialist living space dystopia|publikasjon=Journal of Genocide Research|doi=10.1080/14623528.2015.1027074|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2015.1027074|dato=2015-04-03|fornavn=Gerhard|etternavn=Wolf|serie=2|bind=17|sider=153–175|issn=1462-3528|besøksdato=2022-09-15}}</ref> <ref name="Zukier">{{Kilde artikkel|tittel=Diversity and Design: The “Twisted Road” and the Regional Turn in Holocaust History|publikasjon=Holocaust and Genocide Studies|doi=10.1093/hgs/dct057|url=https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article/27/3/387/766672|dato=2013-12-01|fornavn=Henri|etternavn=Zukier|serie=3|språk=en|bind=27|sider=387–410|issn=8756-6583|besøksdato=2019-11-18|sitat=«The metaphor of the “twisted road” plausibly refuted the then-dominant first-generation intentionalist accounts of a “straight-and-narrow” trajectory of the Holocaust. Lucy S. Dawidowicz, for instance, had written of the “line of antisemitic descent from Martin Luther to Adolf Hitler,” and Gerald Fleming had emphasized that “the line that leads” from Hitler's early antisemitism to the Final Solution was “direct,” with a “striking” and “unbroken” continuity.28 The “twisted road” metaphor, by contrast, suggested that diversity was a process and a major cause of anti-Jewish policies. Most significantly, however, the new trope framed a paradigm of diversity that has tacitly and spuriously informed all sides of the debates on Holocaust intentionality. The metaphor set up a dichotomy between a “twisted” and a “straight-and-narrow” road to the Final Solution.}}</ref> </references>
Redigeringsforklaring:
Merk at alle bidrag til Wikisida.no anses som frigitt under Creative Commons Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår (se
Wikisida.no:Opphavsrett
for detaljer). Om du ikke vil at ditt materiale skal kunne redigeres og distribueres fritt må du ikke lagre det her.
Du lover oss også at du har skrevet teksten selv, eller kopiert den fra en kilde i offentlig eie eller en annen fri ressurs.
Ikke lagre opphavsrettsbeskyttet materiale uten tillatelse!
Avbryt
Redigeringshjelp
(åpnes i et nytt vindu)
Denne siden er medlem av 8 skjulte kategorier:
Kategori:13°Ø
Kategori:52°N
Kategori:Anbefalte artikler
Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker og uten kobling til Wikidata
Kategori:Artikler som trenger referanser
Kategori:Artikler uten offisielle lenker fra Wikidata
Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Dato og år
Kategori:Sider med kildemaler som inneholder ISBN-feil
Navigasjonsmeny
Personlige verktøy
Ikke logget inn
Brukerdiskusjon
Bidrag
Opprett konto
Logg inn
Navnerom
Side
Diskusjon
norsk bokmål
Visninger
Les
Rediger
Rediger kilde
Vis historikk
Mer
Navigasjon
Forside
Siste endringer
Tilfeldig side
Hjelp til MediaWiki
Verktøy
Lenker hit
Relaterte endringer
Spesialsider
Sideinformasjon