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== Litteratur ==
=== Antikke kilder ===

* [[Athanasius av Alexandria]]:
** ''Apologia conta Arianos'' (''Forsvar mot arianerne'') ''ca''. 349.
:** Atkinson, M., & Archibald Robertson, overs. ''Apologia Contra Arianos''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 4. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2808.htm New Advent].
** ''Epistola de Decretis Nicaenae Synodi'' (''Brev om bestemmelsene ved konsilet i Nikea'') ''ca''. 352.
:** Newman, John Henry, overs. ''De Decretis''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 4. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2809.htm New Advent].
** ''Historia Arianorum'' (''Arianernes historie'') ''ca''. 357.
:** Atkinson, M., & Archibald Robertson, overs. ''Historia Arianorum''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 4. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2815.htm New Advent].
* [[Aurelius Victor|Sextus Aurelius Victor]], ''Liber de Caesaribus'' (''Bok om cæsarerne'') ''ca''. 361.
* ''Codex Theodosianus'' (''Theodosianske lov'') 439.
** Mommsen, T. & Paul M. Meyer, red. ''Theodosiani libri XVI cum Constitutionibus Sirmondianis et Leges novellae ad Theodosianum pertinentes''<sup>2</sup> (på latin). Berlin: Weidmann, [1905] 1954. Kompilert av Nicholas Palmer, revi. av Tony Honoré for Oxford Text Archive, 1984. Bearbeidet for online av R.W.B. Salway, 1999. Forord, bøkene 1–8. Online hos [https://web.archive.org/web/20090826174516/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/history2/volterra/texts/cthinfo.htm University College London] og [https://web.archive.org/web/20100618051844/http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/Constitutiones/codtheod.html University of Grenoble].
** Ukjent utgave (på latin). Online hos [http://ancientrome.ru/ius/library/codex/theod/ AncientRome.ru].
** Scott, Samuel P., overs. ''The Code of Justinian'' i: ''The Civil Law''. 17 bind 1932. Online hos [http://www.constitution.org/sps/sps.htm Constitution Society].
** Krueger, Paul, red. ''Codex Justinianus'' (på latin). 2 bind Berlin, 1954. Online hos [https://web.archive.org/web/20120831060912/http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/ University of Grenoble].
* ''[[Epitome de Caesaribus]]'' (''Epitome on the Caesars'') ''ca''. 395.
** Banchich, Thomas M., overs. ''A Booklet About the Style of Life and the Manners of the Imperatores''. ''Canisius College Translated Texts'' 1. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2009. Online hos [http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm De Imperatoribus Romanis].
* ''[[De Rebus Bellicis]]'' (''Om militære emner'') 300-400-tallet
* [[Eunapius]]: ''History from Dexippus'' første utgave ''ca''. 390, andre utgave ''ca''. 415. [fragmentert]
* [[Eusebius av Cæsarea]]:
** ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Kirkehistorie'') første syv bøker ''ca''. 300, åttende og niende bok ''ca''. 313, tiende bok ''ca''. 315, epilogue ''ca''. 325.

:** Williamson, G.A., overs. ''Church History''. London: Penguin, 1989. ISBN 0-14-044535-8
:** McGiffert, Arthur Cushman, overs. ''Church History''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 1. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2501.htm New Advent].
** ''Oratio de Laudibus Constantini'' (''Oration in Praise of Constantine'', tidvis som ''Tricennial Oration'') 336.
:** Richardson, Ernest Cushing, overs. ''Oration in Praise of Constantine''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 1. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2504.htm New Advent].
** ''Vita Constantini'' (''The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine'') ''ca''. 336–39.

:** Richardson, Ernest Cushing, overs. ''Life of Constantine''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 1. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Red. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2502.htm New Advent].
:** ''Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine''. 2009. Opptrykk av Bagster-utgaven [1845]. Evolution Publishing. ISBN 978-1-889758-93-0. [http://www.evolpub.com/CRE/CREseries.html#CRE8 Life of...]
:** Cameron, Averil & Stuart Hall, overs. ''Life of Constantine''. 1999. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814924-7.
* [[Eutropius (historiker)|Eutropius]], ''Breviarium ab Urbe Condita'' (''Abbreviated History from the City's Founding'') ''ca''. 369.
** Watson, John Henry, overs. ''Justin, Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius''. London: George Bell & Sons, 1886. Online hos [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eutropius_breviarium_2_text.htm Tertullian].
* [[Festus (historiker)|Rufus Festus]], ''Breviarium Festi'' (''The Abbreviated History of Festus'') ''ca''. 370.
** Banchich, Thomas M., and Jennifer A. Meka, trans. ''Breviarium of the Accomplishments of the Roman People''. ''Canisius College Translated Texts'' 2. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2001. Online at [http://www.roman-emperors.org/festus.htm De Imperatoribus Romanis]. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* [[Hieronymus]], ''Chronicon'' (''Krønikie'') ''ca''. 380.
** Pearse, Roger, ''et al''., overs. ''The Chronicle of St. Jerome'' i: ''Early Church Fathers: Additional Texts''. Tertullian, 2005. Online hos [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_00_eintro.htm Tertullian].
* [[Jordanes]], ''[[Getica|De origine actibusque Getarum]]'' [''Getica''] (''The Origin and Deeds of the Goths'') ''ca''. 551.
** [[Charles Christopher Mierow|Mierow, Charles C.]], overs. ''The Origins and Deeds of the Goths''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1915.

:** Online hos [http://www.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html University of Calgary].
:** ''The Gothic History of Jordanes''. 2006. Opptrykk av utgaven fra 1915. Evolution Publishing. ISBN 978-1-889758-77-0. [http://www.evolpub.com/CRE/CREseries.html#CRE2 Gothic...]
* [[Lactantius]], ''Liber De Mortibus Persecutorum'' (''Book on the Deaths of the Persecutors'') ''ca''. 313–15.
** Fletcher, William, overs. ''Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died''. Fra ''Ante-Nicene Fathers'', bind 7. Red. av Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, & A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0705.htm New Advent].
* [[Libanios]], ''Orationes'' (''Oratorier'') ''ca''. 362–65.
* [[Optatus fra Milevum|Optatus]], ''Libri VII de Schismate Donatistarum'' (''Seven Books on the Schism of the Donatists'') første utgave ''ca''. 365–367, andre utgave ''ca''. 385.
** Vassall-Phillips, O.R., voers. ''The Work of St. Optatus Against the Donatists''. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1917. Transkribert hos tertullian.org by Roger Pearse, 2006. Online hos [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/optatus_00_intro.htm Tertullian].
** Edwards, Mark, overs. ''Optatus: Against the Donatists''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1997.
* ''Origo Constantini Imperiatoris'' (''Slekten til keiser Konstantin'') ''ca''. 340–90.
** Rolfe, J.C., overs. ''Excerpta Valesiana'', i bind 3 av Rolfes overs. av Ammianus Marcellinus' ''History''. Loeb ed. London: Heinemann, 1952. Online hos [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Excerpta_Valesiana/1*.html LacusCurtius].
* [[Paulus Orosius|Orosius]], ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII'' (''Syv historiebøker mot hedningene'') ''ca''. 417.
* ''[[Panegyrici Latini|XII Panegyrici Latini]]'' (''Tolv latin panegyrikere'') relevante panegyriske tekster datert 289, 291, 297, 298, 307, 310, 311, 313 og 321.
* [[Philostorgius]], ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Kirkehistorie'') ''ca''. 433.
** Walford, Edward, overs. ''Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius, Kompilert av Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople''. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1855. Online hos [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/philostorgius.htm Tertullian].
* [[Praxagoras av Athens]], ''Historia'' (''History of Constantine the Great'') ''ca''. 337. [fragmentert]
* [[Sokrates Scholastikos]] (Sokrates av Konstantinopel), ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Church History'') ''ca''. 443.
** Zenos, A.C., trans. ''Ecclesiastical History''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 2. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2601.htm New Advent].
* [[Sozomen]], ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Church History'') ''ca''. 445.
** [[Chester D. Hartranft|Hartranft, Chester D.]] ''Ecclesiastical History''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 2. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2602.htm New Advent].
* [[Theodoret av Kyros]], ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Church History'') ''ca''. 448.
** Jackson, Blomfield, overs. ''Ecclesiastical History''. Fra ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, bind 3. Red. av Philip Schaff & Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Rev. og red. for New Advent ved Kevin Knight. Online hos [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2702.htm New Advent].
* [[Zosimus]], ''Historia Nova'' (''New History'') ''ca''. 500.
** Ukjent, overs. ''The History of Count Zosimus''. London: Green and Champlin, 1814. Online hos [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus00_intro.htm Tertullian].

=== Moderne kilder ===

* Alföldi, Andrew (1948): ''The Conversion of Constantine and Pagan Rome''. Oversatt av Harold Mattingly. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Anderson, Perry ([1974] 1981): ''Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism''. London: Verso. ISBN 0-86091-709-6
* Arjava, Antii (1996): ''Women and Law in Late Antiquity''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815233-7
* Armstrong, Gregory T. (1964): «Church and State Relations: The Changes Wrought by Constantine» i: ''Journal of Bible and Religion'' '''32''', s. 1–7.
* Armstrong, Gregory T. (1974): «Constantine's Churches: Symbol and Structure» i: ''The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians'' '''33''', s. 5–16.
* Barnes, Timothy D. (1973): «Lactantius and Constantine» i: ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' '''63''', s. 29–46.
* Barnes, Timothy D. (1981): ''Constantine and Eusebius''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-16531-1
* Barnes, Timothy D. (1982): ''The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-7837-2221-4
* Barnes, Timothy D. (1985): «Constantine and the Christians of Persia» i: ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' '''75''', s. 126–136.
* Bowman, Alan K. (2005): «Diocletian and the First Tetrarchy» i: ''The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire'', red. Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, & Peter Garnsey, 67–89. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30199-8
* Cameron, Averil (2005): «The Reign of Constantine, A.D. 306–337» i: ''The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire'', red. Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, & Peter Garnsey, 90–109. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30199-8
* Cameron, Averil & Stuart G. Hall (1999): ''Life of Constantine''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hardcover ISBN 0-19-814917-4 Paperback ISBN 0-19-814924-7
* Carrié, Jean-Michel & Rousselle, Aline (1999): ''L'Empire Romain en mutation- des Sévères à Constantin, 192–337''. Paris: Seuil. ISBN 2-02-025819-6
* Christol, M. & Nony, D. (2003):''Rome et son Empire''. Paris: Hachette. ISBN 2-01-145542-1
* Corcoran, Simon (1996): ''The Empire of the Tetrarchs: Imperial Pronouncements and Government, AD 284–324''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815304-X
* Curran, John (2000): ''Pagan City and Christian Capital''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hardcover ISBN 0-19-815278-7 Paperback ISBN 0-19-925420-6
* Dagron, Gilbert (1984): ''Naissance d'une Capitale: Constantinople et ses instititutions de 330 a 451''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 2-13-038902-3
* Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma (2000): ''The Making of A Christian Empire: Lactantius and Rome''. London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3594-3
* Downey, Glanville (1957): «Education in the Christian Roman Empire: Christian and Pagan Theories under Constantine and His Successors» i: ''Speculum'' '''32''', s. 48–61.
* Drake, H. A. (1988): «What Eusebius Knew: The Genesis of the ''Vita Constantini''» ''Classical Philology'' '''83''', s. 20–38.
* Drake, H. A. (1995): «Constantine and Consensus» i: ''Church History'' '''64''', s. 1–15.
* Drake, H. A. (1996): «Lambs into Lions: Explaining Early Christian Intolerance» i: ''Past & Present'' '''153''', s. 3–36.
* Drake, H. A. (2000): ''Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6218-3
* Elliott, T. G. ((1987)): «Constantine's Conversion: Do We Really Need It?» ''Phoenix'' '''41''', s. 420–438.
* Elliott, T. G. (1991): «Eusebian Frauds in the ''Vita Constantini''» i: ''Phoenix'' '''45''', s. 162–171.
* Elliott, T. G. (1996): ''The Christianity of Constantine the Great''. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press. ISBN 0-940866-59-5
* Elsner, Jás (1998): ''Imperial Rome and Christian Triumph''. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press (Oxford History of Art). ISBN 0-19-284201-3
* Fowden, Garth ((1988)): «Between Pagans and Christians» i: ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' '''78''', s. 173–182.
* Fowden, Garth (1994): «The Last Days of Constantine: Oppositional Versions and Their Influence» i: ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' 84, s. 146–170.
* Fubini, Riccardo (1996): «Humanism and Truth: Valla Writes against the Donation of Constantine» i: ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' 57:1, s. 79–86.
* [[Edward Gibbon|Gibbon, Edward]] (1952): ''Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica («Great Books» collection), i to bind
* Goldsworthy, Adrian (2009): ''How Rome Fell''. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Hardcover ISBN 978-0-300-13719-4
* Grant, Robert M. (1975): «Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea» i: ''The Journal of Religion'' '''55''', s. 1–12.
* Guthrie, Patrick (1966): «The Execution of Crispus» i: ''Phoenix'' 20: 4, s. 325–331.
* Harries, Jill (2004): ''Law and Empire in Late Antiquity''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-41087-8 Paperback ISBN 0-521-42273-6
* Hartley, Elizabeth (2004): ''Constantine the Great: York's Roman Emperor''. York: Lund Humphries. ISBN 978-0-85331-928-3.
* Heather, Peter J. (2006): «''Foedera'' and ''Foederati'' of the Fourth Century» i: ''From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms'', red. Thomas F.X. Noble, 292–308. New York: Routledge. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-32741-5 Paperback ISBN 0-415-32742-3
* Helgeland, John (Juni 1974): «Christians and the Roman Army A.D. 173–337» i: ''Church History'' '''43''', s. 149–163.
* Jones, A.H.M. ([1948] 1978): ''Constantine and the Conversion of Europe''. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
* Jordan, David P. (1969): «Gibbon's ''Age of Constantine'' and the Fall of Rome» i: ''History and Theory'' 8:1, s. 71–96.
* Lenski, Noel, red. (2006): ''The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine''. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-81838-9 Paperback ISBN 0-521-52157-2
* Lieu, Samuel N.C. & Dominic Montserrat (1996): ''From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views; A Source History''. New York: Routledge.
* Mackay, Christopher S. (1999): «Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian» i: ''Classical Philology'' 94:2, s. 198–209.
* MacMullen, Ramsay (1969): ''Constantine''. New York: Dial Press. ISBN 0-7099-4685-6
* MacMullen, Ramsay (1984): ''Christianizing the Roman Empire A.D. 100–400''. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03642-8
* MacMullen, Ramsay (1997): ''Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries''. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07148-5
* Mattingly, David (2007): ''An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire''. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014822-0
* Nicholson, Oliver (2000): «Constantine's Vision of the Cross» i: ''Vigiliae Christianae'' 54:3, s. 309–323.
* Odahl, Charles Matson (2004): ''Constantine and the Christian Empire''. New York: Routledge. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-17485-6 Paperback ISBN 0-415-38655-1
* Pears, Edwin (1909): «The Campaign against Paganism A.D. 324» i: ''The English Historical Review'' 24:93, s. 1–17.
* Pohlsander, Hans (1984): «Crispus: Brilliant Career and Tragic End» i: ''Historia'' '''33''', s. 79–106.
* Pohlsander, Hans (2004a): ''The Emperor Constantine''. London & New York: Routledge. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-31937-4 Paperback ISBN 0-415-31938-2
* Pohlsander, Hans (2004b): [http://www.roman-emperors.org/conniei.htm «Constantine I (306 – 337 A.D.)»] i: ''De Imperatoribus Romanis''
* Potter, David S. (2005): ''The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180–395''. New York: Routledge. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-10057-7 Paperback ISBN 0-415-10058-5
* Rees, Roger (2002): ''Layers of Loyalty in Latin Panegyric: AD 289–307''. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924918-0
* Rodgers, Barbara Saylor (1989): «The Metamorphosis of Constantine» i: ''The Classical Quarterly'' 39, s. 233–246.
* Scheidel, Walter (2010): «The Monetary Systems of the Han and Roman Empires» i: Scheidel, red., ''Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-975835-7
* Seidel, Lisa (1976): «Constantine 'and' Charlemagne» i: ''Gesta'' '''15''', s. 237–239.
* Southern, Pat (2001): ''The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine''. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23944-3
* Storch, Rudolph H. (1971): «The ''Eusebian Constantine''» i: ''Church History'' '''40''', s. 1–15.
* Treadgold, Warren (1997): ''A History of the Byzantine State and Society''. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
* Udoh, Fabian E. (Juni 2008): «Quand notre monde est devenu chretien», omtale, i: ''Theological Studies''
* Veyne, Paul (2005): ''L'Empire Gréco-Romain'', Paris: Seuil. ISBN 2-02-057798-4
* Veyne, Paul (2007): ''Quand notre monde est devenu chrétien'', Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN 978-2-226-17609-7
* Warmington, Brian (1999): «Some Constantinian References in Ammianus» i: ''The Late Roman World and its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus'', red. Jan Willem Drijvers & David Hunt, 166–177. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20271-X
* Weiss, Peter (2003): «The Vision of Constantine». Oversatt av A.R. Birley i: ''Journal of Roman Archaeology'' '''16''', s. 237–59.
* Wiemer, Hans-Ulrich (1994): «Libanius on Constantine» i: ''The Classical Quarterly'' '''44''', s. 511–524.
* Williams, Stephen (1997): ''Diocletian and the Roman Recovery''. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91827-8
* Woods, David. «On the Death of the Empress Fausta» i: ''Greece & Rome'' 45 (1988): 70–86.
* Woods, David (1997): «Where Did Constantine I Die?» i: ''Journal of Theological Studies'' 48:2, s. 531–535.
* Wright, David H. (1987): «The True Face of Constantine the Great» i: ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' '''41''', s. 493–507

=== Ytterligere lesning ===
* Baynes, Norman H. (1930): ''Constantine the Great and the Christian Church''. London: Milford.
* Burckhardt, Jacob (1949): ''The Age of Constantine the Great''. London: Routledge.
* Cameron, Averil (1993): ''The later Roman empire: AD 284–430''. London: Fontana Press. ISBN 0-00-686172-5.
* Eadie, John W., red. (1971): ''The conversion of Constantine''. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 0-03-083645-X.
* Pelikán, Jaroslav (1987): ''The excellent empire: the fall of Rome and the triumph of the church''. San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-254636-8.