Redigerer Karolingerne (avsnitt)

== Litteratur ==
* Reuter, Timothy (1991): ''Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056''. New York: Longman.
* MacLean, Simon (2003): ''Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire''. Cambridge University Press.
* Leyser, Karl (1994): ''Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries''. London.
* Lot, Ferdinand. (1891): «Origine et signification du mot 'carolingien'» i: ''Revue Historique'', '''46'''(1), s. 68–73.
* Holmes, George, red. (1988): ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe'', London: Guild Publishing
* Oman, Charles (1914): ''The Dark Ages, 476-918''. 6. utg., London: Rivingtons.
* Painter, Sidney (1953): ''A History of the Middle Ages, 284-1500''. New York: Knopf.