Redigerer Ressurs (avsnitt)

====Kjente reserver av noen naturressurser omkring 2008====
Tabellen nedenfor angir anslåtte, utvinnbare reserver i jordskorpen av en del vikige naturressurser, hvor stor mengde reserver som finnes per innbygger, og hvor lenge reserven vil vare med dagens (2011) utvinningstakt.<ref>Beyond Petroleum: ''BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2008''. British Geological Survey: ''World Metals & Minerals Review 2005''.</ref><ref>The Economist, ''Pocket World in Figurs 2009 Edition'', side 38.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ressurs
! Reserve totalt<br />''mill tonn''
! Reserve per person<br />''tonn''
! Reservens varighet<br />''(R/P), år''
! Bruk
! Viktigste reserver
|-
| [[Skog]] drivverdig
| 4.033 mill. ha
| 0,60 ha
| ..
| Bygningsmateriale, papir
| Russland, Brasil, Canada, USA, Kina, Kongo, Australia, Indonesia, India, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Angola<ref>FAO 2012 Statistical Yearbook, ''[http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/pdf.jpg World Food and Agriculyure]''.</ref>
|-
| [[Matjord]] dyrket
| 1.500 mill. ha
| 0,25 ha
| ..
| Matproduksjon
| ..<ref>FAO 2012 Statistical Yearbook, ''[http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/pdf.jpg World Food and Agriculyure]''.</ref>
|-
| [[Matjord]] 
| 
| 0,25 ha
| ..
| Matproduksjon
| Australia 2.2, Kasakhstan 1.5, Canada 1.3, Russland 0.9, Argentina 0.8, Uruguay 0.6, Paraguay 0.6, Guyana 0.6, Belarus 0.6, USA 0.5, Moldova 0.5 <ref>FAO 2012 Statistical Yearbook, ''[http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/pdf.jpg Food and Agriculture]'', del 1.</ref>
|-
| [[Ferskvann]] 
| 
| 6.242 m³
| ..
| Mat, matproduksjon, energiproduksjon
| Fransk Guyana, Island, Guyana, Kongo, Surinam, Bhutan, Papua Ny-Guinea, Gabon, Canada, Norge<ref>FAO 2012 Statistical Yearbook, ''[http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/pdf.jpg Food and Agriculture]'', del 1.</ref>
|-
| [[Fisk]] fra fangst 
| 90 
| 0,018
| ..
| Mat, fôr
| Kina, Indonesia, India, USA, Peru, Russland, Japan, Myanmar, Chile, Norge, Filippinene<ref>FAO 2010 Yearbook, ''[http://ftp.fao.org/FI/CDrom/CD_yearbook_2010/booklet/ba0058t.pdf Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics]{{død lenke|dato=september 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''.</ref>
|-
| [[Fisk]] fra havbruk
| 60 
| 0,012
| ..
| Mat, fôr
| Kina, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Norge, Egypt, Myanmar, Filippinene<ref>FAO 2010 Yearbook, ''[http://ftp.fao.org/FI/CDrom/CD_yearbook_2010/booklet/ba0058t.pdf Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics]{{død lenke|dato=september 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}''.</ref>
|-
|'''Mineraler'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Kull]]
| 847.488
| 124
|133
|Energi
| USA, Kina, Russland, Australia, India, Tyskland, Kasakhstan, Ukraina, Sør-Afrika<ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
| [[Råolje]]
| 168.600
| 25
|42
|Energi, plast
|Saudi-Arabia, Canada, Iran, Irak,Venezuela, Kuwait, Emiratene, Russland, Libya, Nigeria<ref>U.S. Energy Information Adm: ''Internatonal Energy Annual 2005'', 2008.</ref><ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
| [[Naturgass]] (LNG-ekv)
| 128.611
| 19
|60
|Energi
|Russland, Iran, Qatar, Saudi.Arabia, Turkmenistan, Emiratene, USA, Nigeria<ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
|[[Vannkraft]]
| 39.842 TWt/år
| ..
| ..
| Energi
|Kina, Brasil, India, Russland, Indonesia, Canada, USA, Kongo, Peru<ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
| [[Torv]]
| 3.973.500 km²
| ..
| .. 
| Energi
| Russland, Canada, USA, Indonesia, Finland, Sverige, Kina, Peru <ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
| [[Jern]]
| 70.000
| 10
| 72
|Stål
| Russland, Brasil, Australia, Kasakhstan, Ukraina, Kina, India, Sverige, USA, Canada, Iran<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/iron_ore/mcs-2009-feore.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Aluminium]] (bauxitt)
| 27.000
| 3
|150
|Materialer
| Guinea, Australia, Vietnam, Jamaica, Brasil, India, Kina, Guyana, Hellas, Surinam<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/bauxite/mcs-2009-bauxi.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Magnesium]]
| 2.200
| 0,3
|4.481
|Legeringer, landbruk
|  Russland, Nord-Korea, Kina, Australia, Tyrkia, Brasil, Slovakia, Hellas, Østerrike, India <ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/magnesium/mcs-2009-mgcom.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Titanium]] (TiO2), ilmenitt
| 680
| 0,1
|90
|Industri, mat, romfart
|  Kina, Australia, India, Sør-Afrika, Brasil, Norge, Canada, Mosambik<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/mcs-2009-timin.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref>
|-
| [[Kobber]]
| 550
| 0,1
|35
|Legeringer, elektronikk
| Chile, Peru, Mexico, Indonesia, USA, Kina, Polen, Australia, Russland, Zambia<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/copper/mcs-2009-coppe.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref>
|-
| [[Sink]]
| 220
| 0,03
|24
|Legeringer
| Australia, Kina, Peru, Kasakhstan, USA, Mexico, Canada<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zinc/mcs-2009-zinc.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref> 
|-
| [[Bly]]
| 79
| 0,013
|25
|Batterier, fargestoff
| Australia, Kina, USA, Kasakhstan, Polen, Sverige, Marokko <ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lead/mcs-2009-lead.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref> 
|-
| [[Nikkel]]
| 70
| 0,011
|24
|Legeringer, rustfritt stål
| Australia, Ny-Caledonia, Russland, Cuba, Canada, Brasil, Sør-Afrika, Indonesia <ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/nickel/mcs-2009-nicke.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref> 
|-
| [[Titanium]], rutil
| 45
| 0,007
| ..
|Industri, mat, romfart
| Australia, Sør-Afrika, India, Ukraina, Sierra Leone<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/mcs-2009-timin.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009</ref>
|-
| [[Vanadium]] 
| 13
| 0,002
| ..
| Legeringer, metallurgi 
| Kina, Russland, Sør-Afrika, USA<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/vanadium/mcs-2009-vanad.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Kobolt]]
| 7,1
| 0,001
|175
|Legeringer, kjemikalier
| Kongo, Australia, Cuba, Zambia, Russland, Ny-Caledonia, Canada, Kina, USA<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cobalt/mcs-2009-cobal.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Strontium]], celestitt
| 6,8
| 0,001
| ..
| Legeringer, metallurgi
| Kina, Spania, Mexico,Argentin, Tyrkia Marokko, Pakistan<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/strontium/mcs-2009-stron.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Tinn (grunnstoff)|Tinn]]
| 6,1
| 0,001
|24
|Legeringer, elektronikk
| Kina, Indonesia, Peru, Brasil, Malaysia, Bolivia, Russland, Thailand, Australia<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/tin/mcs-2009-tin.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Litium]]
| 4,1
| 0,0006
|291
|Batterier, kjemikalier
| Bolivia, Chile, Kina, Brasil, Canada, Australia, USA, Zimbabwe<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/mcs-2009-lithi.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Uran]]
| 3,5
| 0,0005
|97
|Energi, våpen
| Australia, Kasakhstan, Russland, Canada, USA, Sør-Afrika, Namibia, Brasil, Niger, Ukraina<ref>World Energy Council: ''[http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf 2010 Survey of Energy Resources]   {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser_2010_report_1.pdf |date=20130824071141 }}''</ref>
|-
| [[Wolfram]]
| 3,0
| 0,0004
|65
|Legeringer, verktøy
| Kina, Canada, Russland, USA, Bolivia, Østerrike<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/tungsten/mcs-2009-tungs.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
|[[Thorium]]
| 1,2
| 0,0002
| ..
| Legeringer, energi
| Australia, India, Norge, USA, Canada, Sør-Afrika, Brasil<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/thorium/mcs-2009-thori.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Kadmium]]
| 0,6
| 0,0001
|35
|Batterier, fargestoff
|Kina, Australia, Peru, USA, Kasakhstan, Canada, Mexico, India, Russland<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cadmium/mcs-2009-cadmi.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Yttrium]] (Y2O3)
| 0,054
| 0,0001
| ..
| Legeringer, elektronikk (sjelden jordart)
| Kina, USA, Australia, India, Malaysia, Brasil, Sri Lanka, Canada<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/mcs-2009-yttri.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Sølv]] 
| 0,27
| 0,00004
|14
|Elektronikk, metallurgi
| Polen, Mexico, Peru, Australia, Kina, USA, Chile, Canada<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/silver/mcs-2009-silve.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Platina]]
| 0,071
| 0,00001
|157
| Elektronikk
| Sør-Afrika, Russland, USA, Canada, Zimbabwe, Colombia<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/platinum/mcs-2009-plati.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Gull]]
| 0,043
| 0,000006
|17
|Industri, investering
|Sør-Afrika, Russland, Australia, Indonesia, USA, Canada, Chile, Brasil, Ghana, Kina<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gold/mcs-2009-gold.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Tellur]] (selenium)
| 0,021
| 0,000003
|123
| Legeringer, metallurgi, elektronikk
| Chile, USA, Canada, Peru, Filippinene<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/selenium/mcs-2009-selen.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Molybden]] 
| 0,009
| 0,000001
|123
| Legeringer, metallurgi, elektronikk
| Kina, USA, Chile, Canada, Russland, Armenia, Peru<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/molybdenum/mcs-2009-molyb.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Indium]]
| 0,003
| 0,0000004
|8
| LCD-skjermer, elektronikk
| Kina, Japan, Canada, Sør-Korea, Belgia<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/indium/mcs-2009-indiu.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Niob]], columbium
| 0,003
| 0,0000004
| ..
| Legeringer, superlegeringer
| Brasil, Australia, Canada, USA<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/niobium/mcs-2009-niobi.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Zirkonium]] (ZrO2), [[Hafnium]] (HfO2)
| 0,001
| 0,00000015
| ..
| ..
| Australia, Sør-Afrika, USA, Ukraina, Brasil, India<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zirconium/mcs-2009-zirco.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Tantal]]
| 0,0001
| 0,000000015
| ..
| Legeringer, metallurgi
| Brasil, Australia, Etiopia, Canada, Rwanda<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/niobium/mcs-2009-tanta.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Scandium]] 
| < 0,0001
| < 0,000000015
| ..
| Legeringer, aluminium, elektronikk, laser
| Australia, Kina, Kasakhstan, Norge, Madagaskar, Russland, Ukraina<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/scandium/mcs-2009-scand.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|-
| [[Diamant]] (industriell) 
| 580 mill. karat
| ..
| ..
| Apparater, maskiner 
| Kongo, Botswana, Australia, Sør-Afrika, Russland, Kina<ref>U.S. Geological Survey: ''[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/diamond/mcs-2009-diamo.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries]'', 2009.</ref>
|}