Redigerer Det ptolemeiske kongedømme (avsnitt)

== Litteratur ==
* Bingen, Jean (2007): ''Hellenistic Egypt''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, (innb. ISBN 0-7486-1578-4; heftet, ISBN 0-7486-1579-2).
* Bingen, Jean (2007):  ''Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture''. Berkeley: University of California Press, (innb., ISBN 0-520-25141-5; heftet, ISBN 0-520-25142-3).
* Bowman, Alan Keir (1996): ''Egypt After the Pharaohs: 332 BC&ndash;AD 642; From Alexander to the Arab Conquest''. 2. utg. Berkeley: University of California Press
* Chauveau, Michel (2000): ''Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society under the Ptolemies''. Overs. av David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
* Ellis, Simon P. (1992): ''Graeco-Roman Egypt''. Shire Egyptology 17, ser. red. Barbara G. Adams. Aylesbury: Shire Publications, ltd.
* Hölbl, Günther (2001): ''A History of the Ptolemaic Empire''. Overs. Tina Saavedra. London: Routledge Ltd.
* Lloyd, Alan Brian (2000): "The Ptolemaic Period (332&ndash;30 BC)" i: ''The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt'', red. Ian Shaw. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 395&ndash;421
* Stephens, Susan (2002): ''Seeing Double. Intercultural Poetics in Ptolemaic Alexandria'', Berkeley.
* Lampela, A. (1998): ''Rome and the Ptolemies of Egypt. The development of their political relations 273-80 B.C.'', Helsinki.
* Peters, F.E. (1970): ''The Harvest of Hellenism''. New York: Simon & Schuster
* Manning, J. G. (2009): ''The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305-30 BC'', Princeton.