Redigerer Tourettes syndrom (avsnitt)

==Referanser==
<references>
<ref name="AN2intro">Walkup JT, Mink JW, Hollenback PJ, (eds). ''Advances in Neurology, Vol. 99, Tourette Syndrome. ''  Lippincott, Williams &#x26; Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006, s. xv. ISBN 0-7817-9970-8</ref>
<ref name="ANResearch">Walkup JT, Mink JW, Hollenback PJ, (red). (2006) s. XVI-XVIII</ref>
<ref name="Asmus">Asmus F, Schoenian S, Lichtner P ''et al.''  «Epsilon-sarcoglycan is not involved in sporadic Gilles de la Tourette syndrome». ''Neurogenetics''  2005; 6 (1) :55-6. PMID 15627203</ref>
<ref name="Assessment">Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J, Tourettes Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. «Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome». ''NeuroRx.''  Apr 2006, 3 (2) :192-206. PMID 16554257</ref>
<ref name="Bagheri">Bagheri, Kerbeshian og Burd. "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders". Am Fam Physician. 1999 Apr 15;59(8):2263-72, 2274. PMID 10221310</ref>
<ref name="BehaveNet">[[American Psychiatric Association]] (2000). [http://behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/touretteTR.htm DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder.]  {{Wayback|url=http://behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/touretteTR.htm|date=20090413173204}} ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,''  4. utg., Text revision (DSM-IV-TR), ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Tilgjengelig på BehaveNet.com. Besøkt 10. august 2009.</ref>
<ref name="Bliss">Bliss J. «Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome». ''Arch Gen Psychiatry''. Desember 1980, '''37''' (12): 1343–47. {{PMID|6934713}}</ref>
<ref name="Byways">[208] ^ Simkin, Benjamin. ''Medical and Musical Byways of Mozartiana'' . Fithian Press, 2001. ISBN 1-56474-349-7 [http://www.danielpublishing.com/books/suppl/simkin.html Review] {{Wayback|url=http://www.danielpublishing.com/books/suppl/simkin.html |date=20051207023102 }} , Besøkt den 14. mai 2007.

* Simkin B. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=1286388 "Mozart's scatological disorder".]{{Død lenke}} ''BMJ.''  1992 desember 19 til 26, '''305''' (6868): 1563–67. {{PMID|1286388}}</ref>
<ref name="CommunitySample">Scahill L, Williams S, Schwab-Stone M, Applegate J, Leckman JF. ""Disruptive behavior problems in a community sample of children with tic disorders". ''Adv. Neurol.''  2006; 99:184-90. PMID 16536365</ref>
<ref name="Denckla">Denckla MB. «Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the childhood co-morbidity that most influences the disability burden in Tourette syndrome». ''Adv. Neurol''. 2006; 99: 17–21. {{PMID|16536349}}</ref>
<ref name="DencklaReview">Denckla MB. «Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity: a case for "pure" Tourette syndrome?» ''J Child Neurol''. August 2006, '''21''' (8): 701–3. PMID 16970871</ref>
<ref name="Disentangling">T Spencer, Biederman J, Harding M, ''et al.''  «Disentangling the overlap between Tourette's disorder and ADHD». ''J Child psychol Psychiatry''. Oktober 1998, '''39''' (7): 1037–44. {{PMID|9804036}}.</ref>
<ref name="dude">Schapiro NA. "Dude, you don't have Tourette's:" Tourette's syndrome, beyond the tics. ''Pediatr Nurs.''  2002 May-Jun, 28 (3) :243-6, 249-53. PMID 12087644 [http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/442029 Full tekst (gratis registrering kreves).] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/442029 |date=20081205082825 }}</ref>
<ref name="Dure">Dure LS IV, DeWolfe J. «Treatment of tics». ''Adv. Neurol''. 2006, '''99''': 191–96. {{PMID|16536366}}.</ref>
<ref name="emed">[41] ^ Black, KJ. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1182258-overview «Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders»] ''eMedicine''  (30. mars 2007). Besøkt 10. august 2009.</ref>
<ref name="FreemanBlog">[95] ^ Freeman, RD. [http://www.tourette-confusion.blogspot.com/ Tourette's Syndrome: minimizing confusion]. Roger Freeman, MD, blogg. Besøkt den 8. februar 2006.</ref>
<ref name="Hawley">Hawley, JS. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/289457-overview Tourette syndrome.] ''eMedicine''  (23. juni 2008). Besøkt den 10. august 2009.</ref>
<ref name="Holtgren">Holtgren, Bruce. "Truth about Tourette's not what you think". ''Cincinnati Enquirer''  (11. januar 2006). "As medical problems go, Tourette's is, except in the most severe cases, about the most minor imaginable thing to have. ... the freak-show image, unfortunately, still prevails overwhelmingly.  The blame for the warped perceptions lies overwhelmingly with the video media – the Internet, movies and TV. If you search for 'Tourette' on Google or YouTube, you'll get a gazillion hits that almost invariably show the most outrageously extreme examples of motor and vocal tics. Television, with notable exceptions such as Oprah, has sensationalized Tourette's so badly, for so long, that it seems beyond hope that most people will ever know the more prosaic truth."</ref>
<ref name="JCLancet">Leckman JF. «Tourette's syndrome» ''Lancet''. 16. november 2002, '''360''' (9345): 1577–86. {{PMID|12443611}}.</ref>
<ref name="Kammer">Kammer T. [http://www.uni-ulm.de/~tkammer/pdf/Kammer_2007_Mozart_preprint.pdf "Mozart in the neurological department—who has the tic?"]  {{Wayback|url=http://www.uni-ulm.de/~tkammer/pdf/Kammer_2007_Mozart_preprint.pdf |date=20120207145220 }} (PDF). ''Front Neurol Neurosci.'' 2007;22:184–92. PMID 17495512 {{DOI|10.1159/0000102880}} Besøkt 10. september 2007</ref>
<ref name="Kwak">Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J. «Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome». ''Mov Disord''. Desember 2003, '''18''' (12): 1530–33. {{PMID|14673893}}.</ref>
<ref name="LC408">Leckman &#x26; Cohen (1999), s. 408. ISBN 0-471-16037-7</ref>
<ref name="LombrosoScahill">Lombroso PJ, Scahill L. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;pubmedid=17937978 "]{{Død lenke}}[http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;pubmedid=17937978 Tourette syndrome and obsessive–compulsive disorder"]{{Død lenke}} ''Brain Dev.''  Apr 2008, 30 (4) :231-7. PMID 17937978</ref>
<ref name="Mejia">Mejia NI, Jankovic J. [http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbp/v27n1/23707.pdf «Secondary tics and tourettism»] (PDF). ''Rev Bras Psiquiatr''. 2005, '''27''' (1): 11–17. {{PMID|15867978}}</ref>
<ref name="NIH">[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tourette/detail_tourette.htm Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tourette/detail_tourette.htm |date=20050323092424 }}. [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]/[[National Institutes of Health]] (NINDS/NIH), 14. februar 2007. Besøkt 14. mai 2007.</ref>
<ref name="NIHPANDAS">[67] ^ [http://intramural.nimh.nih.gov/pdn/web.htm PANDAS.] NIH. Besøkt 25. november 2006.</ref>
<ref name="outcome">Pappert EJ, Goetz CG, Louis ED, m. fl. «Objective assessments of longitudinal outcome in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome». ''Neurology''. Oktober 2003, '''61''' (7): 936–40. {{PMID|14557563}}</ref>
<ref name="Pagewise">Blue, Tina. [http://www.essortment.com/all/tourettesyndrom_rnkl.htm Tourette syndrome.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.essortment.com/all/tourettesyndrom_rnkl.htm |date=20080412061921 }} ''Essortment''  2002. Pagewise Inc. Besøkt den 10. august 2009.</ref>
<ref name="phenomenology">Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L. «Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders». ''Adv. Neurol''. 2006, '''99''': 1–16. {{PMID|16536348}}.</ref>
<ref name="Prado">Prado HS, Rosário MC, Lee J, Hounie AG, Shavitt RG, Miguel EC. [http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/article_pf.aspx?articleid=1540 «Sensory phenomena in obsessive–compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature»] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/article_pf.aspx?articleid=1540 |date=20120210003420 }}. ''CNS Spectr''. 2008, '''13''' (5): 425–32. {{PMID|18496480}}. Besøkt den 31. mai 2008.</ref>
<ref name="Rapin">Rapin I. «Autism spectrum disorders: relevance to Tourette syndrome». ''Adv. Neurol.''  2001; 85:89-101. PMID 11530449</ref>
<ref name="Robertson-1-2008">Robertson MM. «The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Part 1: the epidemiological and prevalence studies». ''J Psychosom Res''. November 2008, '''65''' (5): 461–72. {{PMID|18940377}}.</ref>
<ref name="Robertson-2-2008">Robertson MM. «The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.  Part 2: tentative explanations for differing prevalence figures in GTS, including the possible effects of psychopathology, aetiology, cultural differences, and differing phenotypes». ''J Psychosom Res''. November 2008, '''65''' (5): 473–86. {{PMID|18940378}}.</ref>
<ref name="Robertson2005PMJ">Stern JS, Burza S, Robertson MM. «Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and its impact in the UK». ''Postgraduate Medicine Journal''. Januar 2005, '''81''' (951): 12–9. {{PMID|15640424}}.</ref>
<ref name="ScahillTSA">Scahill, L. "Epidemiologi Tic Disorders ". ''Medical Letter: 2004 Retrospective Summary of TS Literature.''  Tourette Syndrome Association. The [http://www.tsa-usa.org/Medical/images/MedLetr2004_M114g_pg1.pdf første siden]  {{Wayback|url=http://www.tsa-usa.org/Medical/images/MedLetr2004_M114g_pg1.pdf |date=20101225113733 }} (PDF), er tilgjengelig uten abonnement. Besøkt den 11. juni 2007.</ref>
<ref name="SingerBehavior">Singer HS. «Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology». ''Lancet Neurol''. Mars 2005, '''4''' (3): 149–59. {{PMID|15721825}}.</ref>
<ref name="Swain">Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. «Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress» J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Aug 2007: 46 (8) :947-68 PMID 17667475</ref>
<ref name="Swerdlow">Swerdlow, NR.  «Tourette Syndrome: Current Controversies and the Battlefield Landscape». ''Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep''. 2005, 5:329–31. PMID 16131414</ref>
<ref name="TSADef">The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060426232033/http://www.tsa-usa.org/research/definitions.html «Definitions and classification of tic disorders»]. ''Arch Neurol''. Oktober 1993, '''50''' (10): 1013–16. {{PMID|8215958}}. Arkivert 26. april 2006.</ref>
<ref name="TSAFAQ">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060106020124/http://www.tsa-usa.org/what_is/Faqs.html Tourette Syndrome: Frequently Asked Questions.] Tourette Syndrome Association. Arkivert 6. januar 2006.</ref>
<ref name="TSAMozart">[https://web.archive.org/web/20050407060420/http://www.tsa-usa.org/what_is/Mozart.html Did Mozart really have TS?] Tourette Syndrome Association. Arkivert 7. april 2005.</ref>
<ref name="TSAWhat">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060524115004/http://www.tsa-usa.org/what_is/whatists.html «What is Tourette syndrome?»]. Tourette Syndrome Association. Arkivert 24. mai 2006.</ref>
<ref name="YaleTicSeverity">Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, ''et al.''  [http://childpsych.columbia.edu/brainimaging/PDF/PD10298.pdf «Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades»]  {{Wayback|url=http://childpsych.columbia.edu/brainimaging/PDF/PD10298.pdf |date=20120113125604 }} (PDF). ''Pediatrics.''  1998; 102 (1 Pt 1): 14–19. Artikkelen 9.651.407. Besøkt 28. oktober 2006.</ref>
<ref name="Zinner">Zinner (2000).</ref>
</references>