Redigerer Al-Jahiz (avsnitt)

== Litteratur ==
*{{cite book|last=Baghdādī (al-) Khaṭīb|author-link=Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi|first=Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī|title= Tārīkh Baghdād aw madīnat al-salām |place=Beirut|publisher=Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmi|year=2001|language=ar |volume=14|pages=124–132|section=§6622)|url= https://archive.org/stream/WAQtaba/taba14#page/n124/mode/2up }}
*{{cite book|last=Bīrūnī (al-)|author-link=Al-Biruni|first= Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad| title=Chronologie orientalischer Völker von Albērūnī|editor-last= Sachau |editor-first= Eduard |place= Leipzig|publisher=Brockhaus|year=1878|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__tYOAAAAQAAJ/page/n398 12], l.1|language=ar |url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb__tYOAAAAQAAJ}}
*{{cite book|last=Durayd (Ibn)|author-link=Ibn Duraid|first=Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan| title=Kitāb al-Ishtiqāq (Ibn Doreid's genealogisch-etymologisches Handbuch) |editor-last= Wüstenfeld |editor-first= F.|place=Göttingen|publisher=Dieterich |year=1854|page=150|language=ar|url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6wfgAAAAMAAJ/page/n173}}
*{{cite book|last1=Jāḥiẓ|last2=Pellat|first2=C.|last3= Hawke |first3= D. M.|title= The life and works of Jahiz : Transl. of selected texts|place= Berkeley and Los Angeles|publisher=Univ. of California Press|year=1969|language=en|oclc=488398998 }}
*{{cite book|last= Khallikān (Ibn)|author-link= Ibn Khallikan|first=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad|title= Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary (tr. Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-al-Anbā Abnā' al-Zamān)|translator-last= McGuckin de Slane |translator-first= William |place=London |publisher= W.H. Allen|year=1843|volume=i|pages=[https://archive.org/details/WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan/page/n102 61]–74|language= en|url= https://archive.org/details/WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan}}
*{{cite book|last= Khallikān (Ibn)|author-link= Ibn Khallikan|first=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad|title= Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary (tr. Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-al-Anbā Abnā' al-Zamān)|translator-last= McGuckin de Slane |translator-first= William |place=London |publisher= W.H.Allen|year=1843|volume=ii|pages=405–410|language= en|url= https://archive.org/stream/WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan/Vol2Of4WafayatAl-ayantheObituariesOfEminentMenByIbnKhallikan#page/n421/mode/2up }}
*{{cite book|last=Khallikān (Ibn)|author-link=Ibn Khallikan|first=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad |title=Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-Anbā' Abnā' al-Zamān|place=Beirut|publisher= Dār Ṣādar|year=1972|pages=470–475 (§506 )|volume=III|language=ar|url=https://archive.org/stream/WAQ17074/03_17077#page/n470/mode/2up}}
*{{cite book|last= Mas’ūdī (al-)|author-link= Al-Masudi|first=Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn|title=Kitāb al-Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma'ādin al-Jawhar (tr. Les Prairies d'or)|editor1-last= Meynard (de) |editor1-first=C. Barbier|editor2-last= Courteille de |editor2-first=A. Pavet|place= Paris|publisher= Imprimerie impériale|year=1864|volume=iii|page=[https://archive.org/details/lesprairiesdor03masuuoft/page/116 116]|language= ar, fr |url=https://archive.org/details/lesprairiesdor03masuuoft}}
* Montgomery, James (2013). ''Al-Jāḥiẓ: In Praise of Books.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. {{ISBN|978-0748683321}}.
*{{cite book|last= Nadīm (al)|author-link= Ibn al-Nadim|first= Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya’qūb al-Warrāq| title=The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture|editor-last= Dodge |editor-first=Bayard |place=New York & London |publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1970|volume=ii|pages=397–409}}
*{{citation|last=Pellat|first=Charles|title=Le milieu baṣrien et la formation de Ğāḥiẓ (Doctoral dissertation, Université de Paris; Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient)|place= Paris|publisher=Adrien-Maisonneuve |year=1953|language=fr |oclc=7049520}}
*{{cite book|last1=Pellat|first1=Charles|last2= Kīlānī|first2=Ibrāhīm|title= al-Ǧāḥiẓ fī al-Baṣrah wa Baḡdād wa Sāmirāʻ|place=Damas|publisher= Dar El-Yakaza|year=1961|language=ar |url= https://archive.org/details/jahiz/page/n1 }}
*{{citation|last=Watt|first= Watt, W. Montgomery|title= Kināna|encyclopedia= Encyclopedia of Islam|editor1-last=Bosworth|editor1-first=CE|editor2-last=Donzel|editor2-first=E van|editor3-last=Lewis|editor3-first=B| editor4-last=Pellat|editor4-first=C|edition=New|place=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=1986|volume=5|page=116|url= https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=Kinana&s.rows=20}}* {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | author-link = Hugh N. Kennedy | title = When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty | location = Cambridge, MA | publisher = Da Capo Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0-306814808 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=67fZB5YGkOQC }}
*{{citation|last=Yāqūt|first=Shīhab al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī |title= Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb (Yāqūt's Dictionary of Learned Men)|editor-last= Margoliouth |editor-first= D. S.|place=Leiden |publisher=Brill |year=1907|volume=VI|pages=56–80|language=ar|url= https://archive.org/details/kitbirshadalarib06yqtiuoft/page/476}}
*{{cite book|last=Yāqūt|author-link=Yaqut al-Hamawi|first=Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī |title=Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb|editor-last= Margoliouth |editor-first=D. S.|place=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=1913|volume=VI (7)| language= ar|url= https://archive.org/details/kitbirshadalarib06yqtiuoft/}}
*{{cite book|last=Yāqūt|author-link=Yaqut al-Hamawi|first=Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī |title=Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb|editor-last=Abbās|editor-first=Ihsan|place=Beirut|publisher= Dār Gharib al-Islām i|year=1993|pages=[https://archive.org/details/waq45344/page/n2100 2101]-2122 (§872)|language= ar|url= https://archive.org/details/waq45344}}